Online Exhibit
Layers of History
Explore the mosque of Abu'l Hajjaj, built within an ancient Pharaonic temple complex
ReadDestroyed by a devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, the ancient city of Pompeii had been an important settlement since the 8th century BC. When the volcano blew, it buried much of the city and surrounding are in ash and lava. This had the effect of preserving the buildings, bodies and artefacts caught up in the explosion, something that’s helped us to learn a huge amount about everyday life in ancient Rome.
Start your virtual tour of Ancient Pompeii by taking stroll down one of the city’s main streets. This important thoroughfare takes you from the entrance of the site right into the heart of the city, passing numerous temples, homes and architectural sights on the way.
Located in Pompeii’s Forum, in the ancient heart of the city, the Basilica was once among the most important buildings in Pompeii. The Basilica is thought to date back to around 130-120 BC, making it one of the oldest examples of this type of building in the Roman World.
The Basilica can be accessed from the Forum via 5 entrances. Inside, it was divided into 3 naves, each of which was richly decorated and furnished. Before the eruption, judges would sit in the western side of the Basilica and take care of the city’s judicial business.
The Tempio de Venere, or Temple of Venus, was built soon after Pompeii was established as a Roman colony. The temple enjoys sweeping views of the surrounding plain, giving you the perfect opportunity to get a feel for Pompeii’s dramatic setting.
The temple dates back to the 2nd century BC and, like much of Pompeii, was destroyed by a powerful earthquake in 62AD. The restoration of the temple wasn’t yet complete when the catastrophic volcanic eruption engulfed the city 17 years later.
Built into a natural hillside in the 2nd century BC, the city’s theater had a capacity for 4,000 spectators and was built from solid stone. The theater was constructed in the Greek style and offered three sections of tiered seating. The magistrates, senators and noblemen sat in the bottom tier, the middle section was reserved for the middle classes and the top section was given over to the working class, or plebeians.
During its heyday, the theater would have hosted regular performances of Roman and Greek plays and would have been an important part of life in Pompeii.
Get a fantastic overview of the layout of Pompeii before the volcano with a visit to the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, or MANN. The museum houses a 3D model of Pompeii as well as several artefacts from the city.
Seeing the city from above, and viewing the artworks, sculptures and personal belongings recovered from the site, will give you a better understanding of life in Pompeii and the people who lived in the city.
Learn more about Pompeii, and the eruption that destroyed it, here.
You've heard of the Ancient Egyptians, but did you know their history stretches all the way back to around 6000 years BCE?
Some surviving architecture can still be seen, including the iconic pyramids and the Great Sphinx, still standing strong and proud today, 4500 years later!
In a collision of ancient and contemporary, you can use Street View to journey back to Ancient Egypt and take a look at five spectacular views of the pyramids of Giza. Scroll on to start your journey...
Also known as known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest pyramid in the Giza complex in Cairo, Egypt.
This structure is the second largest of the pyramids of Giza. It holds the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh Khafre.
This pyramid is the third largest out of the three main pyramids in the Giza complex. It is thought to house the tomb of the Pharaoh Menkaure.
Next to the Pyramid of King Menkaure, you can find some smaller pyramids known as the Pyramids of Queens.
Among the pyramids stands the Great Sphinx of Giza. This structure was built in the shape of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human.