Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Maryland

Who Runs the States

Main Report Pages

Main Page • Part 1 • Partisanship Infographic • Part 2 • Part 3

Partisanship Results Report (Part 1)

Executive Summary • State Partisanship Analysis • Partisan Control of Governorships • Partisan Control of State Legislatures • Partisan Control of State Senates • Partisan Control of State Houses • State Government Trifectas • Overall Partisan Control: Bright, Medium and Soft States • Changes of Partisan Domination over 22 years • Year-to-Year Changes in State Partisan Control • Trifectas and Presidential Election Patterns • Conclusion • Methodology • Appendix A • Appendix B

State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) Report (Part 2)

Executive Summary • State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) • About the Index • Overall Rankings • Dramatic Changes from 1st Half to 2nd Half • Individual Indicators • Methodology • Appendices

Partisanship and (SQLI) Overlay Report (Part 3)

Introduction • Comparing Partisanship and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) Rankings • Description of the data • Trends and correlations • Methodology • Key Values for Fifty-State Regressions • Appendices

Praise or blame is extended to political parties for the economic, educational, health and other quality of life outcomes that result from the policies those parties enact into law. To better understand which political party enjoys power in each of the states, Ballotpedia has analyzed state government control from 1992-2013 using the concept of a "partisan trifecta." A partisan trifecta is defined as when a state's governorship and legislative chambers are controlled by the same political party.

The two major political parties claim that their policies will lead to better outcomes. What does the data show?

At Ballotpedia, we explored these issues in a three-part study, Who Runs the States.

This page takes a specific look at how Maryland performed in the study.

Background about the study

See also: Ballotpedia: Who Runs the States

Part One examines the partisanship of state government from 1992 to 2013. Part Two establishes a State Quality of Life Index (SQLI), aggregating a variety of existing state indices into one measurement. Part Three will overlay the two reports, looking for trends and correlations.

Part 1: Partisanship analysis

Maryland Governor

From 1992 to 2013, there were Democratic governors in office for 18 years while there were Republican governors in office for four years, including the last seven. Maryland is one of seven states that were run by a Democratic governor for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992 and 2013. Maryland was under Democratic trifectas for the last seven years of the study period.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992-2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states have divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

Maryland Senate

During every year from 1992 to 2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Maryland State Senate. The Maryland State Senate is one of 16 state senates that was Democratic for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013.

Across the country, there were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.

Maryland House of Representatives

During every year from 1992 to 2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Maryland State House of Representatives. The Maryland State House of Representatives is one of 18 state Houses that was Democratic for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992 and 2013.

Across the country, there were 577 Democratic and 483 Republican state houses of representatives from 1992 to 2013.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of Maryland, the Maryland State Senate and the Maryland House of Representatives from 1992-2013.

Partisan control changes

There were two partisan control changes in Maryland during the study period. The average number of changes in the 50 states was four, putting Maryland below the average.

Part 2: State Quality of Life Index (SQLI)

Maryland’s average ranking over the course of the study period was 15.29, which puts it at 12 in the overall SQLI ranking.

• The year that Maryland had the highest ranking was 2006, in which it ranked 8th.
• The years that Maryland had the lowest ranking were 1992 and 1996, in which it ranked 25th.
• The index type that Maryland had the highest ranking in was S&P Credit Rating, in which it ranked 1st.
• The index type that Maryland had the lowest ranking in was Tax Freedom Day, in which it ranked 44th.

Maryland SQLI 1992-2012
Index	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
24/7 Wall St Best/Worst Governed States	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	9	11	26
America's Health Rankings	29	27	25	24	26	26	25	25	24	25	26	25	28	31	31	23	22	21	21	24	19
CAFR Debt/GDP	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	22	19	21	15	17	18	22	K.A.
Chief Executive Magazine Best and Worst States for Business Survey	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	25	21	36	32	31	33	37	40
CNBC Top States for Business	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	27	36	27	27	29	31
Forbes Best States for Business	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	11	12	14	12	14	50	16
Govt. Employment Share Population	39	39	40	40	39	37	40	40	40	39	39	36	35	37	38	38	38	38	38	39	38
Graduation Rate	30	29	25	22	27	23	22	22	30	27	21	18	13	11	15	17	20	16	16	15	16
Personal Income Per Capita	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	5	6	4	5	5	5
Poverty Rate	19	4	16	12	14	3	1	4	4	4	3	6	12	11	6	6	5	6	11	2	K.A.
Real GDP per capita	16	16	16	17	20	19	19	19	18	16	16	15	15	15	16	15	14	12	14	15	K.A.
S&P Credit Rating	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
State Govt. Spending/GDP	16	16	17	17	18	20	19	17	19	19	18	19	16	14	17	21	19	16	16	16	K.A.
State & local tax burden	36	40	40	42	42	41	43	43	43	44	44	44	43	39	40	46	45	38	39	K.A.	K.A.
Tax Freedom Day	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	44
Unemployment Rate	21	18	21	23	21	26	23	18	20	17	12	9	11	14	16	10	12	15	15	15	17
Unfunded Pension Liabilities per capita	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	41	41	43	K.A.
Voter Turnout	31	31	31	32	32	19	19	29	29	13	13	25	25	19	19	12	12	14	14	9	9
Well-Being Index	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	K.A.	13	15	13	13	11

Part 3: Partisanship and SQLI Overlay

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Maryland state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. Maryland experienced two long periods of Democratic trifectas, between 1992 and 2002 and again between 2007 and 2013. The state cracked the top-10 in the SQLI ranking in three separate years (2002, 2006, and 2008), twice under a Democratic trifecta and once under divided government. Maryland ranked lowest on the SQLI ranking in two separate years (1992 and 1995), in which the state placed 25th under a Democratic trifecta. Maryland has never had a Republican trifecta.

• SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: 16.35
• SQLI average with Republican trifecta: N/A
• SQLI average with divided government: 10.75

Chart displaying the partisanship of Maryland government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

See also

• Ballotpedia:Who runs the states
  • Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Part One: State Partisanship
  • Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Part Two: State Quality of Life Index (SQLI)
• Governor of Maryland
• Maryland State Senate
• Maryland House of Representatives

Zusätzliche Informationen

• ALEC Rich States, Poor States Report

External links

• Full Dataset on Google Docs