Federal judges nominated by Rutherford B. Hayes

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U.S. Federal Courts
Vacancies and Nominations
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Rutherford B. Hayes, President from 1877-1881

Rutherford B. Hayes was president of the United States from 1877 to 1881. During his time in office he had 24 judges successfully nominated and confirmed to the federal bench. Hayes' two nominees had their nominations withdrawn and five rejected or not voted on by the Senate.[1][2]









List of judges

First name Last name Court Term
John Harlan Supreme Court 1877 - 1911
John Davis Court of Claims 1877 - 1881
William Woods Supreme Court 1880 - 1887
William Hunt Court of Claims 1878 - 1881
John Baxter Sixth Circuit 1877 - 1886
Samuel Blatchford Second Circuit 1878 - 1882
John Lowell First Circuit 1878 - 1884
George McCrary Eighth Circuit 1879 - 1884
Romanzo Bunn Western District of Wisconsin 1877 - 1905
Hoyt Wheeler District of Vermont 1877 - 1906
William Choate Southern District of New York 1878 - 1881
Eli Hammond Western District of Tennessee 1878 - 1904
William Butler Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1879 - 1899
Walter Cox DC District Court 1879 - 1899
Alexander Hagner DC District Court 1879 - 1903
William Hays District of Kentucky 1879 - 1880
Charles James DC District Court 1879 - 1892
Andrew McCormick Northern District of Texas 1879 - 1892
Thomas Morris District of Maryland 1879 - 1912
Thomas Nelson District of Massachusetts 1879 - 1897
Marcus Acheson Western District of Pennsylvania 1880 - 1891
John Barr District of Kentucky 1880 - 1899
David Key Middle and Eastern Districts of Tennessee 1880 - 1895
Ezekiel Turner Western District of Texas 1880 - 1888


Historical context

Appointments by current president

See also: Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden

Since taking office, President Joe Biden (D) has nominated 251 individuals to federal judgeships on Article III courts. As of July 31, 2024, 206 of the nominees have been confirmed.[3]

Ballotpedia publishes the federal vacancy count report tracking vacancies, nominations, and confirmations to all United States Article III federal courts each month. In the most recent report covering activity in August 2024, there were 46 Article III vacancies in the federal judiciary. To learn more about current vacancies in the federal judiciary, click here.

The following chart from the monthly federal vacancy count report for August 1, 2024, details the number of appointments made by President Biden to each type of Article III federal court since taking office. This chart is updated at the start of each month with new appointments data.





Appointments since Theodore Roosevelt

See also: Federal judicial appointments by president

The following chart shows the total judgeship appointments made by each president from 1901 to 2021.

The following chart shows the judgeship appointments by court made by each president from 1901 to 2021. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is abbreviated as USCAFC. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims, previously known as the U.S. Court of Claims, is abbreviated USCFC.

The following chart shows the average number of judicial appointments per year in office by presidents from 1901 to 2021.


The chart below shows the number of appeals court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through August 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Trump had the most appeals court appointments with 53.


The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through August 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Bill Clinton had the most district court appointments with 168.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Federal Judicial Center, "History of the Federal Judiciary - Biographical Directory of Federal Judges," accessed June 30, 2014 Select "Nominating President"
  2. Federal Judicial Center, "Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments," accessed March 23, 2015
  3. These figures are limited to Article III judges. Article III judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. They serve for life.