The meridian 40° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The meridian is used in some contexts to delineate Europe or what is associated with the continent of Europe as an easternmost limit, e.g. to qualify for membership of the European Broadcasting Union.

Line across the Earth
40°
40th meridian east

The 40th meridian east forms a great circle with the 140th meridian west.

From Pole to Pole

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Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 40th meridian east passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
90°0′N 40°0′E / 90.000°N 40.000°E / 90.000; 40.000 (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean
80°27′N 40°0′E / 80.450°N 40.000°E / 80.450; 40.000 (Barents Sea) Barents Sea
67°49′N 40°0′E / 67.817°N 40.000°E / 67.817; 40.000 (Russia)   Russland Island of Ostrov Lumbovskiy and the Kola Peninsula
66°25′N 40°0′E / 66.417°N 40.000°E / 66.417; 40.000 (White Sea) White Sea
65°49′N 40°0′E / 65.817°N 40.000°E / 65.817; 40.000 (Russia)   Russland
65°10′N 40°0′E / 65.167°N 40.000°E / 65.167; 40.000 (White Sea) White Sea Dvina Bay
64°45′N 40°0′E / 64.750°N 40.000°E / 64.750; 40.000 (Russia)   Russland
49°36′N 40°0′E / 49.600°N 40.000°E / 49.600; 40.000 (Ukraine)   Ukraine
49°9′N 40°0′E / 49.150°N 40.000°E / 49.150; 40.000 (Russia)   Russland
48°53′N 40°0′E / 48.883°N 40.000°E / 48.883; 40.000 (Ukraine)   Ukraine For about 10km
48°48′N 40°0′E / 48.800°N 40.000°E / 48.800; 40.000 (Russia)   Russland
48°17′N 40°0′E / 48.283°N 40.000°E / 48.283; 40.000 (Ukraine)   Ukraine For about 6km
48°13′N 40°0′E / 48.217°N 40.000°E / 48.217; 40.000 (Russia)   Russland Passing east of Adler, less than a kilometer west of the border with   Georgien (at 43°24′N 40°0′E / 43.400°N 40.000°E / 43.400; 40.000 (Adler))
43°23′N 40°0′E / 43.383°N 40.000°E / 43.383; 40.000 (Black Sea) Black Sea
40°57′N 40°0′E / 40.950°N 40.000°E / 40.950; 40.000 (Turkey)   Türkei
36°49′N 40°0′E / 36.817°N 40.000°E / 36.817; 40.000 (Syria)   Syria
33°57′N 40°0′E / 33.950°N 40.000°E / 33.950; 40.000 (Iraq)   Iraq
32°1′N 40°0′E / 32.017°N 40.000°E / 32.017; 40.000 (Saudi Arabia)   Saudi-Arabien
20°15′N 40°0′E / 20.250°N 40.000°E / 20.250; 40.000 (Red Sea) Red Sea
16°3′N 40°0′E / 16.050°N 40.000°E / 16.050; 40.000 (Eritrea)   Eritrea Dahlak Archipelago and the mainland
14°27′N 40°0′E / 14.450°N 40.000°E / 14.450; 40.000 (Ethiopia)   Äthiopien
3°56′N 40°0′E / 3.933°N 40.000°E / 3.933; 40.000 (Kenya)   Kenia
3°22′S 40°0′E / 3.367°S 40.000°E / -3.367; 40.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing just east of the islands of Pemba, Latham and Mafia,   Tansania
10°8′S 40°0′E / 10.133°S 40.000°E / -10.133; 40.000 (Tanzania)   Tansania
10°49′S 40°0′E / 10.817°S 40.000°E / -10.817; 40.000 (Mozambique)   Mosambik
16°12′S 40°0′E / 16.200°S 40.000°E / -16.200; 40.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing between the atoll of Bassas da India and Europa Island,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands
60°0′S 40°0′E / 60.000°S 40.000°E / -60.000; 40.000 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean
68°52′S 40°0′E / 68.867°S 40.000°E / -68.867; 40.000 (Antarctica) Antarktis Queen Maud Land, claimed by   Norwegen

See also

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References

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