Condamine is a rural town and locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Condamine had a population of 294 people.[1]
Condamine Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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![]() The Leichhardt Highway, passing through Condamine | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 26°55′33″S 150°08′11″E / 26.9258°S 150.1363°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 294 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.3773/km2 (0.9771/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4416 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 779.3 km2 (300.9 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Standort | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Western Downs Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Warrego | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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Condamine is claimed to be the location of the invention of the Condamine Bell, a small bell made from sheet metal used to locate herds of cattle.[4][5][6]
Geography
editThe town is 333 kilometres (207 mi) north west of the state capital Brisbane and 34 kilometres (21 mi) south from the town of Miles, in the Western Downs Region local government area. It is located in the centre of the locality.[7]
The Leichhardt Highway traverses the locality from north to south passing through the town, and the Roma-Condamine Road enters from the west.[7]
The Condamine River passes to the west of the town.[7]
The Roma to Brisbane Pipeline passes to the south of Condamine. There are two gas compression facilities to the east of Condamine. This location is the intersection of the Roma to Brisbane pipeline, the Peat/Scotia Lateral and the Braemar Line Pack Pipeline.[8][9]
History
editTieryboo Post Office opened on 21 May 1856. It was renamed Condamine in July of that year.[10]
Condamine State School opened on 1 January 1863.[11][12]
Water's Vale Provisional School opened on 9 May 1921 and closed in 1923. It was located "via Condamine".[13]
On 30 December 2010, flooding forced evacuation of the town, with the level of the river expected to exceed 15 metres (49 ft).[14] The town was evacuated twice in 10 days during January 2011 as the rains continued and caused flash floods. The first flood peaked at 13.2 metres (43 ft).[15]
Demographics
editIn the 2016 census, the locality of Condamine had a population of 384 people. 75.5% of people were born in Australia and 80.9% of people spoke only English at home. The most common response for religion was Anglican at 32.9%. [16]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Condamine had a population of 294 people.[1]
Facilities
editCondamine is serviced by a small hotel and a roadhouse. The Condamine BP roadhouse is an old style classic truckies' roadhouse.
Bildung
editCondamine State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Kennedy Street (26°55′30″S 150°08′05″E / 26.9250°S 150.1346°E).[17][18] In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 32 students with 5 teachers (3 equivalent full-time) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 equivalent full-time).[19] It is one of the oldest state primary schools in Queensland.[20] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 26 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[21]
There are no secondary schools in Condamine with the nearest government schools being Miles State High School in Miles, 34 kilometres (21 mi) north of Condamine.[22]
Sport
editCondamine has a rugby union team which compete in the Darling Downs Rugby Union competition, against such teams as the University of Southern Queensland Rugby Union Club, Toowoomba Rangers Rugby Union Club, Toowoomba City Rugby Club, Roma Echidnas, the Condamine Cods, the Dalby Wheatmen, the Goondiwindi Emus, the Warwick Water Rats and the University of Queensland Rugby Union Club (Gatton Campus).
References
edit- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Condamine (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Condamine – town in Western Downs Region (entry 7875)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Condamine – locality in Western Downs Region (entry 50107)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Condamine, Queensland". AboutAustralia.com.au. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ "A short history of the Condamine Bull Frog Bell" (PDF). Maleny Historical Memories. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Condamine Bell". Tourism & Events Queensland. Queensland Government. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ "Peat Lateral - Connecting coal seam gas to Queensland". Lucas Group. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ "Australian pipeline industry delivers on Braemar Pipeline". The Australian Pipeliner. Great Southern Press. April 2006. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ Calligeros, Marissa and Cameron Atfield (30 December 2010). "Second Queensland town evacuated due to floodwater". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^ "Flood-weary residents abandon homes again". ABC News. ABC (Australia). 11 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Condamine (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Condamine State School". Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ^ "Annual Report 2016" (PDF). Condamine State School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ "The oldest state primary schools in Queensland". education.qld.gov.au. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 10 December 2021.