Corseul (French pronunciation: [kɔʁsœl]; Breton: Kersaout; Gallo: Corsoeut) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

Corseul
Kersaout
Roman ruins
Roman ruins
Coat of arms of Corseul
Location of Corseul
Map
Corseul is located in France
Corseul
Corseul
Corseul is located in Brittany
Corseul
Corseul
Coordinates: 48°28′57″N 2°10′08″W / 48.4825°N 2.1689°W / 48.4825; -2.1689
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentCôtes-d'Armor
ArrondissementDinan
CantonPlancoët
IntercommunalityDinan Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Alain Jan[1]
Area
1
41.74 km2 (16.12 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,223
 • Density53/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
22048 /22130
Elevation13–126 m (43–413 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The town was a major Roman town and contains Roman ruins. The town hall contains a small archaeological museum.[3]

History

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Corseul was called Fanum Martis ("Temple of Mars") in Latin and was the capital of the Gallo-Roman province of Coriosolites. It was founded in 10 BC.[4] In the 3rd and 4th centuries, like many other cities, Fanum Martis was renamed for its people, the Curiosolitae. This name change occurred as the Roman Empire weakened and paralleled a revival of the ancient Gallic gods in local religious sculptures and dedicatory inscriptions.[5]

Some 1.5 kilometres to the southeast, at Haut-Bécherel, stand the prominent remains of an extensive Roman temple sanctuary, built at the time of Nero and Vespasian.[6]

Population

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Inhabitants of Corseul are called coriosolites or curiosolites in French.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,925—    
1975 1,955+0.22%
1982 2,022+0.48%
1990 1,987−0.22%
1999 1,977−0.06%
2007 1,937−0.26%
2012 2,085+1.48%
2017 2,184+0.93%
Source: INSEE[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Official site" (in French). Commune of Corseul. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  4. ^ H Kérébel, "Évolution d'un chef-lieu de cité au cours de la première moitié du Ier siècle: Corseul (Fanum Martis), capitale de la cité des Coriosolites" Les villes de la Gaulle lyonnaise, 1996, reports on excavations since 1984; some finds from the site are conserved in the town museum and in the Musée Archéologique at Rennes.
  5. ^ "Corseul, capitale romaine des Coriosolites" (in French). armorance.free.fr. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  6. ^ Louis Gouipeau, "La datation archéomagnétique du temple du Haut-Bécherel à Corseul", Revue Archéologique de l'Ouest 1984.1:pp84-88.
  7. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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Temple of Mars, at Haut-Bécherel to the southeast
 
Map of Roman Brittany