Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres

The men's 20 kilometres was one of seven track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Its distance was the second longest of the individual event distances. Each nation could enter up to 12 cyclists.[1]

Men's 20 kilometres
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
VenueWhite City Stadium
DateJuly 14
Competitors44 from 10 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Clarence Kingsbury  Great Britain
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Benjamin Jones  Great Britain
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Joseph Werbrouck  Belgien

Competition format

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The 20 kilometres in 1908 was a unique race in Olympic history. It was in some ways like a very long sprint but with elements of a points race. Each race consisted of slightly over 33 laps of the 660 yard track. The time limit for the race was 40 minutes. The competition was held in two rounds (semifinals and a final). There were 6 semifinals. The winner of each semifinal advanced to the final, encouraging tactical riding similar to a sprint race despite the long distance. However, for the three fastest semifinals, the cyclist who led for the most laps would also advance. The final comprised 9 cyclists.

Results

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Semifinals

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There were two methods of qualifying for the final. A cyclist could either finish first in one of the six semifinals or be the leader "of the greatest number of laps in the three fastest heats.[2]"

Semifinal 1

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Flynn had a puncture at about the halfway mark.[3]

Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit Notes
1 Leon Meredith   Great Britain 33:21.0 Q
2 Hermann Martens   Deutschland 33:21.2
3 Joseph Werbrouck   Belgien 33:21.4 q
4 André Lapize   Frankreich Unknown
5 Georgius Damen   Niederlande Unknown
6 Frederick McCarthy   Kanada Unknown
7–8 Pierre Hostein   Frankreich Unknown
Rudolf Katzer   Deutschland Unknown
Daniel Flynn   Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 2

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Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit Notes
1 Clarence Kingsbury   Great Britain 32:33.8 Q
2 Charlie Brooks   Great Britain 32:34.0
3 Floris Venter   Südafrika 32:34.4
4 Georges Lutz   Frankreich Unknown
5 Gerard Bosch van Drakenstein   Niederlande Unknown
6 François Bonnet   Frankreich Unknown q
7–9 Walter Andrews   Kanada Unknown
Jean van Benthem   Belgien Unknown
Paul Schulze   Deutschland Unknown

Semifinal 3

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Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit Notes
1 Louis Weintz   Vereinigte Staaten 33:39.8 Q
2 Frank Shore   Südafrika 33:40.0
3 Harry Young   Kanada 33:45.2
4 Herbert Bouffler   Great Britain Unknown
5 Max Triebsch   Deutschland Unknown
6–7 Henri Cunault   Frankreich Unknown
Dorus Nijland   Niederlande Unknown
Frederick Hamlin   Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 4

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Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit Notes
1 Benjamin Jones   Great Britain 32:39.0 Q
2 George Cameron   Vereinigte Staaten 32:39.2
3 Thomas Passmore   Südafrika 32:39.4
4 Octave Lapize   Frankreich Unknown q
5 Henri Baumler   Frankreich Unknown
6–7 Alwin Boldt   Deutschland Unknown
Johannes van Spengen   Niederlande Unknown
William Lower   Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 5

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Santorinaios and Texier crashed with half a lap remaining; Robertson was slowed by having to ride around them.[4]

Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit Notes
1 Andrew Hansson   Schweden 34:53.6 Q
2 David Robertson   Great Britain 34:53.8
3 William Anderson   Kanada 34:55.6
Ioannis Santorinaios   Griechenland DNF
Pierre Texier   Frankreich DNF

Semifinal 6

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"With nine laps to go, Coeckelberg's tyre punctured, and two laps further on the Belgian was again unlucky. He left the track, cut across the grass, seized another machine, and remounted, but was disqualified."[4]

Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit Notes
1 Albert Denny   Great Britain 33:40.6 Q
2 Charles Avrillon   Frankreich 33:40.8
3 Gustaf Westerberg   Schweden 33:41.4
4 Guglielmo Morisetti   Italien Unknown
Léon Couckelberg   Belgien DSQ

Final

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Meredith and Denny suffered punctures early on. Hansson fell near the end. Bonnet led most of the first half of the race. Kingsbury started his sprint shortly after the bell, "hotly challenged" by Jones, Werbrouck, and Weintz for "one of the most exciting finishes of the Games, which Kingsbury just won by three inches."[5]

Rank Cyclist Nation Zeit
  Clarence Kingsbury   Great Britain 34:13.6
  Benjamin Jones   Great Britain Unknown
  Joseph Werbrouck   Belgien Unknown
4 Louis Weintz   Vereinigte Staaten Unknown
5–9 François Bonnet   Frankreich Unknown
Arthur Denny   Great Britain Unknown
Andrew Hansson   Schweden Unknown
Octave Lapize   Frankreich Unknown
Leon Meredith   Great Britain Unknown

Notes

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  1. ^ Official Report, p. 33.
  2. ^ Olympic Report, p. 120
  3. ^ Official Report, p. 118.
  4. ^ a b Official Report, p. 119.
  5. ^ Official Report, p. 120.

Sources

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  • Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
  • De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Cycling 1908". Accessed 7 April 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 2014-05-05 at the Wayback Machine.