The Empire Test Pilots' School (ETPS) is a British training school for test pilots and flight test engineers of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft at MoD Boscombe Down in Wiltshire, England. It was established in 1943, the first of its type. The school moved to RAF Cranfield in October 1945, then to the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough in July 1947, before returning to Boscombe Down on 29 January 1968.[1]
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Active | 21 June 1943 | – present
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Land | ![]() |
Branch | Ministry of Defence (operated by QinetiQ) |
Typ | Test pilot school |
Role | Training of test pilots and flight test engineers |
Part of | Air and Space Warfare Centre |
Home station | MOD Boscombe Down |
Nickname(s) | ETPS |
Motto(s) | Learn to test; test to learn |
Aircraft |
Its motto is "Learn to test; test to learn".
ETPS is run by the MoD and defence contractor QinetiQ under a long-term agreement.
History
editIn 1943, Air Marshal Sir Ralph Sorley, Controller, Research and Development, MAP, formed the "Test Pilots' Training Flight" at RAF Boscombe Down after many pilots died testing the many new aircraft introduced during the Second World War.[2]
On 21 June 1943, the unit became the Test Pilots' School within the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE) at Boscombe Down.[3] The school was "to provide suitably trained pilots for testing duties in aeronautical research and development establishments within the service and the industry".[4] It graduated one group of students, the Number 1 Course, which began in mid-1943 and formally ended on 29 February 1944,[5] before the school's name was changed to the "Empire Test Pilots' School" (ETPS) on 28 July 1944.[1]
The first training course, held by the Commandant, Wing Commander Samuel "Sammy" Wroath with G. Maclaren Humphreys, a civilian, as Technical Instructor, was initially attended by 18 pilots, drawn largely from the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy but included three civilian attendees (all from the Bristol Aeroplane Company).[6] Five students found the standard of maths required on the course to be too high and left within the first week;[7] the 13 students who completed the first course comprised 11 from the RAF (including one American, Sqn Ldr JC Nelson, who was serving with one of the Eagle Squadrons) and two from the FAA.[8] Of those who attended No. 1 Course, five eventually died testing aircraft.[9]
Due to the rapid growth of the A&AEE, at Boscombe Down, the school moved to RAF Cranfield in October 1945. On 12 July 1947, it was attached to the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, where it remained for almost 21 years, flying a wide variety of aircraft types, before returning to Boscombe Down on 29 January 1968.[1]
Until 1963, the course catered to both fixed-wing and rotary-wing pilots, with the latter specializing late in the course. In 1963, a separate rotary-wing course was established,[10] followed in 1974 by a course for Flight test engineers. The school also offers a number of short courses "to meet specific Air Test and Evaluation (AT&E) training needs of the wider flight test community".[11]
In 2001, ETPS was included with those research departments sold off by the Government to Carlyle Group during the formation of QinetiQ. It is now a partnership between QinetiQ and the UK MoD.
The Empire Test Pilots' School was the first of its kind, and was soon followed by other similar schools, such as the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California in 1944, the United States Naval Test Pilot School in Maryland in 1945 and the EPNER in France (École du Personnel Navigant d'Essais et de Réception) in 1946. Other schools in India (Indian Air Force Test Pilot School in Bangalore) and Japan were established in later years. Some of these schools operate exchange programmes, which expand the variety of aircraft the students have available to them for gaining flight test experience.[12]
In addition to such student exchanges, British, French and American schools share access to their aircraft, so that students can experience a wider range of aircraft types during their respective courses.[13]
ETPS commandants
editCommandants' names prior to 1968 from the ETPS 25th anniversary brochure;[14] 1968–88, from Wing Commander "Robby" Robinson's "Tester Zero One".[15] The term "Commandant" was succeeded in 1976 by "Chief Instructor" and in 1980 by "Officer Commanding".
From | Until | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Service | Land | ETPS course |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1943 | 1944 | Wg Cdr | S. Wroath | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1944 | 1945 | Gp Capt. | JFX McKenna | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1945 | 1947 | Gp Capt. | HJ Wilson | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1947 | 1948 | Gp Capt. | S R Ubee | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1949 | 1950 | Gp Capt. | LS Snaith | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1950 | 1953 | Gp Capt. | A. E. Clouston | DSO, DFC, AFC | RAF | Neuseeland | - |
1953 | 1957 | Gp Capt. | S. Wroath | CBE, AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1957 | 1959 | Gp Capt. | RE Burns | CBE, DFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1960 | 1961 | Capt. | KR Hickson | AFC and bar | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 4 (1946) |
1962 | 1965 | Gp Capt. | RA Watts | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 6 (1947) |
1966 | 1969 | Gp Capt. | W. J. P. Straker | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 9 (1950) |
1969 | 1970 | Capt. | P.C.S. Chilton | AFC | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 7 (1948) |
1971 | 1973 | Gp Capt. | D.P. Hall | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 18 (1959) |
1973 | 1975 | Gp Capt. | H.A. Merriman | CBE, AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 16 (1957) |
1975 | 1976 | Gp Capt. | M.K. Adams | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 22 FW/No. 1 RW (1963) |
1976 | 1977 | Wg Cdr | J.A. "Robby" Robinson | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 21 (1962) |
1977 | 1980 | Wg Cdr | J.E. Watts-Phillips | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 23 FW (1964) |
1981 | 1985 | Wg Cdr | R.S. Hargreaves | Bsc(Eng), MRAeS | - | Vereinigtes Königreich | EPNER 1965–66 |
1985 | 1988 | Wg Cdr | J.W.A. Bolton | BSc, MRAeS | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 33 FW (1974) |
1988 | 1991 | Wg Cdr | W.L.M. Mayer | AFC, MRAeS | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 7 RW (1969) |
1991 | 1996 | Wg Cdr | Robert P. Radley | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | - |
1996 | 1998 | Wg Cdr | Laurie Hilditch | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | (USNTPS Class 100 1991) |
1998 | 2001 | Wg Cdr | David Best (pilot) | OBE, Legion of Merit | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 48 FW (1989) |
2001 | 2005 | Cdr | 'Charlie' Brown | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 47 FW/No. 26 RW (1988) |
2006 | 2007 | Cdr | CP Maude | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | n/a |
2007 | 2009 | Cdr | Phil Hayde | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | n/a |
2010 | 2012 | Cdr | Simon Sparkes[16] | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 37 RW (1999) |
2012 | 2014 | Cdr | Mark (Sparky) MacLeod | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 41 RW (2003) |
2014 | 2017 | Cdr | Stephen (Croc) Crockatt | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 40 RW (2002) |
2017 | 2019 | Cdr | Stuart Irwin | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | No. 50 RW (2012) |
2019 | - | Cdr | Steve Moseley | n/a | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | USNTPS Class 143 (2013) |
Aircraft
editThe Empire Test Pilots' School fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Aircraft | Origin | Variant(s) | No operated | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rotary Wing | |||||
AW139 | Italien | AW139 | 1 | ||
AW109 | Italien | AW109S, AW109E Power | 3 | ||
Airbus H125 | Frankreich | H125 | 4 | ||
Airbus H145 | Frankreich | H145 | 1 | ||
NH90 | Europa | NH90 TTH | In partnership with Finnish Defence Forces. | ||
Fixed Wing | |||||
Pilatus PC-21 | Schweiz | PC-21 | 2 | Custom developed with a flight test instrumentation suite for ETPS. | |
Grob G120 | Deutschland | G120TP | 2 | Custom developed with a flight test instrumentation suite for ETPS. | |
BAE 146 | UK | Avro RJ70/100 | 2 | Used as a flying classroom for flight test engineer students. | |
DA42 | Österreich | DA42 | 1 | Used to give test pilot students experience with general aviation aircraft. | |
Eurofighter Typhoon | Europa | 1 | |||
Learjet 45 | Vereinigte Staaten | Learjet 45 | 4 | Operated by Calspan in the US. | |
GB1 GameBird | UK | GB1 | |||
Airbus A350 | Frankreich | A350 | Delivered by Airbus & SAS Flight Test Department. |
In the past the school has operated: BAe Hawk T.1 XX343,[17] Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet, Hawker Siddeley Andover XS606,[18] Beagle Basset, Westland Gazelle, North American Harvard, SEPECAT Jaguar, Westland Lynx, Westland Sea King, Panavia Tornado, Short Tucano, Eurocopter Squirrel,[19] Bell 412, Bell 205, Saab Gripen.
ETPS graduates
editETPS graduates who have made significant contributions to aviation and/or space exploration.
To collapse the expanded table, click on "hide"; to expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Name column header.
Name | Course | Year | Kommentare |
---|---|---|---|
Baudry, Patrick | No. 37 FW | 1978 | Flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle 1985 mission STS-51-G. |
Best, Dave | No. 48FW | 1989 | MOD Chief Test Pilot. NATO Air Operations Director. Founder, Nova Systems Europe. |
de Winne, Frank | No. 51 FW | 1992 | The first European Space Agency astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of the 2009 International Space Station Expedition 21, his second ISS mission. |
Cheli, Maurizio | No. 47 FW | 1988 | European Space Agency astronaut aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-75 (with Claude Nicollier, another ETPS graduate) in 1995. |
Duke, Neville | No. 4/5 | 1946/7 | World War II Fighter ace, later test pilot at Hawker Aircraft. On 7 September 1953, Duke set a new world air speed record of 727.63 mph (1,171.01 km/h), flying Hunter WB188. |
Giddings, Michael | No. 4/5 | 1946/7 | Air Marshal Sir Kenneth Charles Michael Giddings KCB, OBE, DFC, AFC & Bar |
Goodhart, Nicholas | No. 4 | 1946 | Rear Admiral H.C.Nicholas 'Nick' Goodhart, CB, Legion of Merit, FRAeS, RN rtd, invented the mirror-sight deck landing system for aircraft carriers; record-breaking glider pilot; holder of the Royal Aero Club's silver medal and the FAI's Paul Tissandier Diploma for "those who have served the cause of Aviation in general and Sporting Aviation in particular, by their work, initiative, devotion or in other ways" |
Haigneré, Jean-Pierre | No. 40 FW | 1981 | French Air Force pilot, later CNES and ESA cosmonaut on the 1993 Franco-Russian Altaïr and 1999 Soyuz TM-29 missions to the Mir space station |
Hammond, L. Blaine Jr. | No. 40 FW | 1981 | USAF pilot and NASA astronaut; flew on Space Shuttle missions STS-39 and STS-64 |
Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr. | No. 12 | 1954 | USAF test pilot |
McCulley, Michael J. | - | - | Captain, US Navy and NASA astronaut who was pilot of the 1989 Space Shuttle mission STS-34 |
Muehlberg, John R. | No. 2 | 1944/45 | Lt Col. USAF, first Commandant of the US Air Force Test Pilot School |
Nicholson, Peter | No. 32 FW | 1973 | Air Vice-Marshal Peter Nicholson, appointed Air Commander Australia on 9 April 1996; admitted as an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 1999 Australia Day Honours[20] |
Nicollier, Claude | No. 47 FW | 1988 | First astronaut from Switzerland; has flown on four Space Shuttle missions: STS-46, STS-61, STS-75 (with Maurizio Cheli, another ETPS graduate) and STS-103; full professor of Spatial Technology at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne from 2007 |
Peake, Timothy | No. 43 RW | 2005 | Former British Army Air Corps helicopter pilot, he is the first British citizen to be selected as an astronaut by ESA. |
Pogue, Bill | No. 22 FW | 1963 | Pilot of Skylab 4 (1973–74). |
Tognini, Michel | No. 41 FW | 1982 | French and ESA astronaut who served on the 1992 Soyuz TM-15 and 1999 Space Shuttle Columbia STS-93 missions. |
Twiss, Peter | No. 3 | 1945 | On 10 March 1956 in the Fairey Delta 2, a supersonic delta-winged research plane, Twiss raised the world air speed record from 822.1 mph (1,323 km/h) to 1,132 mph (1811 km/h). The FD2 was the first aircraft to exceed 1,000 mph in level flight. |
Worden, Al | No. 23 FW | 1964 | Command module pilot for the 1971 Apollo 15 Moon mission. |
Żurakowski, Janusz | No. 2 | 1944/45 | Highly decorated Polish and RAF World War II Spitfire pilot, later test pilot with Glosters (Meteor, Javelin) and Avro Canada (Arrow). |
Course trophies and awards
editRecipients' names prior to 1968 are taken from the ETPS 25th anniversary brochure.[14] Others up to and including 1983, unless otherwise stated, from Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, pp. 124–36.
In the tables of trophy winners the following abbreviation are used in the course names:
- FW: Fixed wing
- RW: Rotary wing
- FTE: Flight test engineer
Legend
The individual was killed in an aviation accident.
McKenna Trophy
editIn memory of the second Commandant of the School, Group Captain JFX McKenna, AFC, killed in a flying accident while serving in that post.[a][21] Initially the school awarded the McKenna Trophy to the best fixed-wing student, but it is now open to the rotary-wing course as well.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, choose "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | No. 3 | Wg Cdr | Derek Randal Cuming[22] | AFC* | RAAF | Australien |
1945 | No. 4 | No award; short course | ||||
1946/47 | No. 5 | Sqn Ldr | WM Foster[23] | DFC | RCAF | Kanada |
1947 | No. 6 | Sqn Ldr | RW Whittome[b] | OBE, DFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1948 | No. 7 | Lt | J. Elliot | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1949 | No. 8 | Cdr | JG Smith | - | USN | US |
1950 | No. 9 | Flt Lt | GA Heck | - | RCAF | Kanada |
1951 | No. 10 | Flt Lt | JK Hough[c] | AFC | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1952 | No. 11 | n/a | RJ Ross[d] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1953 | No. 12 | Capt. | BOJ Fryklund[e] | - | Swedish Air Force | Schweden |
1954 | No. 13 | Flt Lt | VJ Hill | DFC | RAAF | Australien |
No. 13 | Capt. | Riccardo Bignamini[f] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien | |
1955 | No. 14 | Lt | RE Moore | - | USN | |
1956 | No. 15 | Lt Cdr | JS Humphreys | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1956 | No. 15 | Lt | JA Hablot | - | French Navy | Frankreich |
1957 | No. 16 | Lt Cdr | TC Evans | AFC | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1958 | No. 17 | Flt Lt | CV Gole | - | Indian Air Force | Indien |
1959 | No. 18 | Sqn Ldr | HR Radford | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1960 | No. 19 | Lt Cdr | LN Hoover | - | USN | US |
1961 | No. 20 | Flt Lt | CC Rustin | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1962 | No. 21 | Capt. | JI Meeker[g] | - | USAF | US |
1963 | No. 22 FW | Flt Lt | MK Adams | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1964 | No. 23 FW | Flt Lt | TE Riddihough | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1965 | No. 24 FW | Flt Lt | SC Fisher | - | RAAF | Australien |
1966 | No. 25 FW | Capt. | DT Ward | - | USAF | US |
1967 | No. 26 FW | Lt Cdr | VW Klein | - | USN | US |
1968 | No. 27 FW | Flt Lt | AA Clark | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1969 | No. 28 FW | Flt Lt | R. Ledwidge | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1970 | - | Mr | AR Baker | - | Civil Aviation Branch | Kanada |
1971 | No. 30 FW | Sqn Ldr | Pete Sedgwick[28] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1972 | No. 31 FW | Flt Lt | Terry Farquharson[29] | - | RAAF | Australien |
1973 | No. 32 FW | Flt Lt | Peter Nicholson | - | RAAF | Australien |
1974 | No. 33 FW | Flt Lt | John WA Bolton | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1975 | No. 34 FW | Lt Cdr | Tom Morgenfeld[30] | - | USN | USA |
1976 | No 35 FW | Lt | Paul Habert | - | French Navy | Frankreich |
1977 | n/a | Flt Lt | Trevor Ralston[31] | - | South African Directorate of Civil Aviation | Südafrika |
1978 | No. 37 FW | Flt Lt | Graham Tomlinson[32] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1979 | - | - | D. Reeh | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1980 | No. 39 FW | F/O | John Blackburn[33] | - | RAAF | Australien |
1981 | - | - | J. Barnett | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1982 | - | - | RN Woodward | - | RAAF | Australien |
1983 | - | - | PD Dye | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1984 | No 22 RW | Maj. | Mario Renzo Ottone | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1985 | No. 44 FW | Flt Lt | Dave Southwood[34] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1987 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1988 | No. 47 FW | Capt. | Maurizio Cheli[35] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1989 | No. 48 FW | Flt Lt | Dave Best | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1990 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1991 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1992 | n/a | n/a | Frank De Winne[36] | - | Belgian Air Force | Belgien |
1993 | No. 52 FW | Sqn Ldr | Rhys Williams | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1994 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1995 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1996 | n/a | Lt Cdr | Paul Stone[37] | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1997 | No.56 FW | Flt Lt | Thomas Lyons | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1998 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1999 | No. 58 FW | Maj. | Richard Ljungberg | - | SwAF | Schweden |
2000 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2001 | No. 60 FW | Capt. | Todd C. Ericson[38][page needed] | - | USAF | USA |
2002 | No. 61 FW | Flt Lt | Chetan Takalkar[39] | - | RAAF | Australien |
2003 | No. 62 FW | Flt Lt | Stephen Austin | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2004 | No. 63 FW | Flt Lt | Jim Schofield[40] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2005 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2006 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2007 | n/a | n/a | Tytus Rogoyski[citation needed] | - | RAAF | Australien |
2008 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2009 | No. 47 RW | Lt Cdr | Ben Lewis | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2010 | No. 48 RW | Flt Lt | Russell Cripps | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2011 | No. 49 RW | Capt. | ENM Vink | - | RNLAF | Niederlande |
Edwards Trophy
editThis trophy is awarded by the Edwards Air Force Base in California to the student who makes the greatest progress on the course.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse the expanded table, click on "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | No. 17 | Flt Lt | RA Whyte | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1959 | No. 18 | Flt Lt | JM Henderson | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1960 | No. 19 | Flt Lt | GM Morrison | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1961 | No. 20 | Flt Lt | PJ Farris | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1962 | No. 21 | Flt Lt | PM Ramachandran | - | Indian Air Force | Indien |
1963 | No. 22 FW | Flt Lt | P. Ashoka | - | Indian Air Force | Indien |
No. 1 RW | Flt Lt | RF Mundy | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1964 | No. 23 FW | Lt | PEH Banfield | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1965 | No. 24 FW | Lt | W. Davies | - | USN | USA |
1966 | No. 4 RW | Lt | PJG Harper | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1967 | No. 26 FW | Flt Lt | ADA Cooke | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1968 | - | - | HD Williams | - | Army Air Corps | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1969 | - | - | VF Champion | - | French Navy | Frankreich |
1970 | - | - | W. Spychiger | - | Swiss Air Force | Schweiz |
1971 | No. 30 FW | Lt Cdr | Chris Hägg[28] | - | Royal Swedish Navy | Schweden |
1972 | n/a | Capt. | Ashalom Rom[29] | - | Israeli Air Force | Israel |
1973 | - | - | PC Tait | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1974 | - | Flt Lt | Ian E. "Jak" Frost | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1975 | - | - | B. Belluci | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1976 | - | - | FC Lentz | - | US Navy | USA |
1977 | n/a | Flt Lt | John Foley[31] | - | RAAF | Australien |
1978 | n/a | Lt | Nigel Armall-Culliford[32] | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1980 | n/a | Maj. | Horst Hickl[33] | - | German Air Force | Federal Republic of Germany |
1981 | No. 19 RW | Capt. | N. Talbot | - | Army Air Corps | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1982 | No. 41 FW | Flt Lt | Simon J. Wood | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1983 | - | - | JA Goddard | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1984 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1985 | No. 44 FW | Flt Lt | R. Meiklejohn[34] | - | Canadian Armed Forces | Kanada |
1986 | No. 24 RW | Lt | Sigmund Lockert | - | Royal Norwegian Air Force | Norwegen |
1991 | No. 15 FTE | n/a | Anthony L. Dyer | - | - | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Hawker Hunter Trophy
editThis trophy, a model of the Hawker Hunter, was first awarded in 1960 by the Hawker Aircraft Company to the student who wrote the best Preview Handling report on the course. Since 1966 syndicates of two or three students have carried out the Preview Exercise; the trophy is awarded to the best team.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, click on "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | - | - | IH Keppie | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1961 | - | - | HWA Deacon | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1962 | - | - | G. Varin | - | French Air Force | Frankreich |
1963 | - | - | P. Ashoka | - | Indian Air Force | Indien |
1964 | - | - | MW Buss | - | US Air Force | US |
1965 | - | - | SC Fisher | - | RAAF | Australien |
1966 | - | - | DW Gates | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | SG Pearce[h] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
- | - | NRJ Wingate | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1967 | - | - | GJ McIntosh | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | RC O'Day | - | Royal Australian Navy | Australien | |
1968 | - | - | BPL Stokes | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | RV Richardson | - | RAAF | Australien | |
- | - | GA Peterkin | - | RAAF | Australien | |
1969 | - | Mr | K. Koglin | - | - | Federal Republic of Germany |
- | - | BA Wilson | - | RAAF | Australien | |
- | - | U. Yaari | - | Israeli AF | Israel | |
1970 | - | - | RG Davis | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | B. le Cornec | - | French AF | Frankreich | |
- | - | HF Rammensee | - | - | Federal Republic of Germany | |
1971 | - | Capt. | Eugène Coeuret[28] | - | French Air Force | Frankreich |
No. 30 FW | Sqn Ldr | Pete Sedgwick [28] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1972 | n/a | Mr | Gunter Sprenger[29] | - | German MoD | Federal Republic of Germany |
n/a | Flt Lt | Paul Buckland[29] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
n/a | Colin Hague[29] | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | ||
1973 | - | - | RH Beazley | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | JH Finney | - | US Navy | USA | |
1974 | No. 12 RW | Lt | Dave Beswick | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Flt Lt | Mike Betts | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | ||
1975 | No. 34 FW | Flt Lt | Chris Yeo | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
n/a | Maj. | Sven Hjort | - | Royal Danish Air Force | Dänemark | |
1976 | - | - | AV Awalegaonkar | - | Indian Air Force | Indien |
- | - | MC Hagen | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
- | - | FC Lentz | - | US Navy | USA | |
- | - | A. Shaked[i] | - | Israeli AF | Israel | |
1977 | n/a | Capt. | Chris Roberts[31][43][44] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
n/a | Capt. | Agostino Frediani[31] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien | |
1978 | n/a | Capt. | Pino Marani[32] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
n/a | Flt Lt | Graham Tomlinson[32] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1979 | - | - | AR Foster | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
No. 6 FTE | - | P. Kemsley | - | - | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1980 | n/a | F/O | John Blackburn[33] | - | RAAF | Australien |
n/a | Lt Cdr | Paul Habel[33] | - | USN | USA | |
1981 | No 40 FW | Sqn Ldr | Jean-Pierre Haigneré | - | French Air Force | Frankreich |
1982 | - | - | TP Newman | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | M. Tognini | - | French AF | Frankreich | |
1983 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1984 | No 22 RW | Maj. | Mario Renzo Ottone | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1985 | No. 44 FW | Sqn Ldr | Les Evans[34] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
No. 44 FW | Cmdt | Serge Aubert[34] | - | French Air Force | Frankreich | |
1987 | No. 46 FW | Lt | SN Hargreaves | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich
Flt Lt G J McClymont RAF |
1988 | No. 47 FW | Capt. | Maurizio Cheli[35] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1991 | No. 15 FTE | n/a | Anthony L. Dyer | - | - | Vereinigtes Königreich |
No. 15 FTE | Capt. | Lee Obst | - | Canadian Air Force | Kanada | |
No. 15 FTE | Capt. | Peter Ware | - | Singapore Air Force | Singapur | |
1993 | No. 31 RW | Flt Lt | Pete Rowlinson | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
No. 31 RW | Capt. | Dave Fawcett | - | A A Avn | Australien | |
No. 31 RW | Capt. | Georg Fuchs | - | G A Avn | Deutschland | |
1995 | No. 54 FW | Maj. | Tjebbe "Speedy" Haringa | - | RNLAF | Niederlande |
Capt. | Bjørn Rygnestad | - | RNoAF | Norwegen | ||
1997 | No.56 FW | Flt Lt | Thomas Lyons | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Flt Lt | Bruce McDonald | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | ||
2001 | No. 60 FW | Capt. | Todd C. Ericson[38] | - | USAF | USA |
No. 25 FTE | - | Gordon Stewart | - | QinetiQ | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Patuxent Shield
editThis trophy, instituted in 1961, is awarded by the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, Patuxent River, to the runner-up for the McKenna Trophy.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, click on "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | No. 20 FW | Flt Lt | JEC Mayes | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1962 | No. 21 FW | Sqn Ldr | B. Carroll | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1963 | No. 22 FW | Flt Lt | JF Farley | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1964 | No. 23 FW | Flt Lt | DL Bywater | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Capt. | AM Worden | - | USAF | US | ||
1965 | No. 24 FW | Capt. | Lamberto Fe d'Ostiani | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1966 | No. 25 FW | Flt Lt | JT Lewis | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1967 | No. 26 FW | Sqn Ldr | BJ Graf | - | RAAF | Australien |
1968 | - | - | CA Wheal | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1969 | - | - | JD Blake | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1970 | - | - | CJ Furse | - | RAAF | Australien |
1971 | - | Mr | Carl Lang[28] | - | German MoD | Federal Republic of Germany |
1972 | No. 31 FW | Flt Lt | John Fawcett[29] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1973 | - | - | DH Jackson | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1974 | - | Maj. | GE "Luca" Evangelisti | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1975 | - | - | GA Ellis | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1976 | - | - | MC Hagen | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1977 | n/a | Flt Lt | Ronald Cowpe[31] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1978 | n/a | Capt. | Patrick Baudry[32] | - | French Air Force | Frankreich |
1979 | - | - | AR Foster | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1980 | n/a | F/O | John Blackburn[33] | - | RAAF | Australien |
1981 | No 40 FW | Sqn Ldr | Jean-Pierre Haigneré | - | French Air Force | Frankreich |
1982 | No. 41 FW | n/a | Michel Tognini[45] | - | French Air Force | Frankreich |
1983 | - | - | B. Van Eyle | - | RAAF | Australien |
1984 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1987 | 46 FW | Flt Lt | Henry de Courcier | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1997 | No. 35 RW | Lt Cdr | Mark Carretta | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Lt Cdr | Roger Moffatt | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich | ||
1998 | n/a | n/a | Antoine Van Gent[citation needed] | - | RNLAF | Niederlande |
1999 | No. 37 RW | n/a | Simon Sparkes[16] | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1999 | n/a | n/a | n/a | - | Niederlande | |
2002 | No. 40 RW | n/a | Stephen Crockatt | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2005 | No. 43 RW | CC | B. Hédé-Hauy | - | French Navy | Frankreich |
2007 | No. 45 RW | CC | M. Barreault | - | French Navy | Frankreich |
2008 | No. 46 RW | Maj. | Frédéric Hauviller | - | French Army Aviation | Frankreich |
Westland Trophy
editThe Westland Trophy, originally presented by Westland Aircraft Limited in 1963, is awarded to the best all-round student on the Rotary Wing Course.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, click on "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | No. 1 RW | Flt Lt | MC Ginn | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1964 | No. 2 RW | Lt | M. Hope | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1965 | No. 3 RW | Lt Cdr | LG Locke | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1966 | No. 4 RW | Flt Lt | JH Cox | - | RAAF | Australien |
1967 | No. 5 RW | Flt Lt | LVP Galvin | - | RCAF | Kanada |
1968 | No. 6 RW | - | MFL Purse | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1969 | No. 7 RW | - | WLM Mayer | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1970 | No. 8 RW | Flt Lt | David F Moffat | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1971 | No. 9 RW | Flt Lt | John Whitney[28] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1972 | No. 10 RW | Flt Lt | Stuart Collins[29] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1973 | No. 11 RW | KB Engelsmann | - | RAN | Australien | |
1974 | No. 12 RW | M. Betts | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1975 | No. 13 RW | T. Creed | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1976 | No. 14 RW | JH Allen | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich | |
1977 | No. 15 RW | Mr | Trevor Ralston[32] | - | South African DCA | Südafrika |
1978 | No. 16 RW | Lt Cdr | David Chapman[32] | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1979 | No. 17 RW | - | A. Noy | - | Israeli AF | Israel |
1980 | No. 18 RW | Flt Lt | JEM "Ted" Mustard[33] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1981 | No. 19 RW | - | I. Young | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1982 | No. 20 RW | Mr | R. Longobardi | - | - | Italien |
1983 | No. 21 RW | - | TJ Wood | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1984 | No. 22 RW | - | - | - | - | - |
1985 | No. 23 RW | Lt | Bob Horton[34] | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1986 | No. 24 RW | - | Eric Fitzpatrick[46] | - | Royal Marines | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1988 | No. 26 RW | Capt. | Omri Knoller | - | Israeli AF | Israel |
1993 | No. 31 RW | Flt Lt | Pete Rowlinson | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1997 | No. 35 RW | Lt Cdr | Roger Moffatt | - | RN | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2001 | No. 39 RW | Capt. | Massimo Bonesi[38] | - | Italian Army Air Cavalry | Italien |
2002 | No. 40 RW | - | - | - | - | - |
2003 | No. 41 RW | - | Jacob Bart[citation needed] | - | Royal Netherlands Air Force | Niederlande |
2004 | No. 42 RW | - | - | - | - | - |
2005 | No. 43 RW | Maj. | Timothy Peake | - | British Army Air Corps | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2006 | No. 44 RW | Lt Cdr | Mark Purvis | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sir Alan Cobham Award
editPresented to ETPS in 1974 by Michael Cobham, son of Sir Alan Cobham, this trophy is awarded to the fixed wing student who demonstrates the highest standard of flying during the course. The trophy is a silver model of a Short Singapore II flying-boat, which was originally awarded to Sir Alan and his wife in 1928 "in commemoration of their epic circuit of Africa flight in 1927 in such a flying-boat".[47]
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse the expanded table, click on "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | - | Flt Lt | John Thorpe | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1975 | No. 34 FW | Flt Lt | Chris Yeo[48] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1976 | - | - | MC Hagen | - | Royal Navy | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1977 | n/a | Capt. | Agostino Frediani[31] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1978 | n/a | Flt Lt | Graham Tomlinson[32] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1979 | - | - | TH Brown | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1980 | No. 39 FW | F/O | Tracey McCormick[33] | - | RAAF | Australien |
1981 | - | - | JJ Barnett | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1982 | - | - | DAZ James | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1983 | - | - | PD Dye | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1984 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1985 | No. 44 FW | Flt Lt | Dave Southwood[34] | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1986 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1987 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1988 | No. 47 FW | Capt. | Maurizio Cheli[35] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1995 | No. 54 FW | Capt | Bjørn Rygnestad | - | RoNAF | Norwegen |
2003 | No. 62 FW | Flt Lt | Dave Stobie | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2004 | No. 63 FW | Flt Lt | Jim Schofield | - | RAF | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Dunlop Trophy
editThe Dunlop Trophy, initially awarded by the Dunlop Rubber company in 1974, is awarded to the best student on each Flight Test Engineers' course.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse the expanded table, click on "hide".
Year | Course | Rank/style | Name | Decorations | Employer | Land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | No. 1 FTE | Mr | John LF Denning[47] | - | - | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1975 | No. 2 FTE | - | RJ Humphries | - | - | - |
1976 | No. 3 FTE | - | JC Martin | - | - | - |
1977 | No. 4 FTE | Lt | M. Maharik[31] | - | Israeli Air Force | Israel |
1978 | No. 5 FTE | Lt | David Benedetti[32] | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1979 | No. 6 FTE | - | AM Oliver | - | - | - |
1980 | No. 7 FTE | Mr | Robert Badham[33] | - | UK MoD | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1981 | No. 8 FTE | - | A.J. Houghton | - | - | - |
1982 | No. 9 FTE | - | K. Jones | - | - | - |
1983 | No. 10 FTE | - | B.R. Fouques | |||
1989 | No.13 FTE | Lt | Piero Serra | No 13 FTE | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1990 | No 14 FTE | Lt | Vito Casagrande | - | Italian Air Force | Italien |
1993 | No 17 FTE | Mr | B Dudgeon | - | UK MoD | Vereinigtes Königreich |
1994 | No 18 FTE | Capt. | S McIntosh | - | CAF | Kanada |
1995 | No. 19 FTE | Capt. | D.J. Masters | - | CAF | Kanada |
1998 | No. 22 FTE | Antoine Van Gent[citation needed] | - | RNLAF | Niederlande | |
2000 | No. 24 FTE | Maj | Francois Robert | - | CAF | Kanada |
2001 | No. 25 FTE | - | Gordon Stewart[38] | - | QinetiQ | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2002 | No 26 FTE | Mr | A. M Roberts | - | QinetiQ | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2003 | No. 27 FTE | Maj. | Jeoh Leo[49] | - | Singapore Air Force | Singapur |
2004 | No 28 FTE | Capt | Anne Ducarouge | - | French Forces | Frankreich |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2008 | No.32 FTE | Lt | Alrik Hoencamp[50] | - | RNN | Niederlande |
2009 | No. 33 FTE | Dr | Clare Chatterjea | - | QinetiQ | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2010 | No. 34 FTE | Miss | Gemma Dore | - | QinetiQ | Vereinigtes Königreich |
2011 | No. 35 FTE | Capt. | M Desrochers | - | RCAF | Kanada |
2012 | No. 36 FTE | Capt. | I Leong | - | RAEME | Australien |
2013 | No. 37 FTE | ME4 | K.H. Tee | - | RSAF | Singapur |
2014 | No. 38 FTE | Lt | P Six | - | French Navy | Frankreich |
See also
editReferences
editNotes
edit- ^ On 19 January 1945 flying a North American Mustang IV, when an ammunition box cover detached at high speed, causing structural failure of a wing. The aircraft crashed on the perimeter of Old Sarum airfield.
- ^ Sqn Ldr Whittome died in a flying accident in a Spitfire in 1948.[24]
- ^ Flt Lt Hough died in a flying accident in a Sycamore in 1953.[25]
- ^ Ross died in a flying accident in a Javelin in 1954.[26]
- ^ Capt. Fryklund died in a flying accident in 1954.[26]
- ^ Capt. Bignamini died in a flying accident.[26]
- ^ Died in an accident in an F-100 Super Sabre while on Reserve training with the Air National Guard in 1965.[27]
- ^ Died in a flying accident on 10 August 1976.[41]
- ^ A. Shaked died in a flying accident in a Dornier Do 28.[42]
Citations
edit- ^ a b c Sturtivant 1997, p. 112.
- ^ "Origins of Flight Test". ETPS. QinetiQ. Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
- ^ Sturtivant 1997, p. 44.
- ^ Johnson 1986, p. 19.
- ^ Johnson 1986, p. 31.
- ^ Johnson 1986, p. 23.
- ^ Johnson 1986, p. 25.
- ^ Johnson 1986, p. 27.
- ^ Johnson 1986, p. 32.
- ^ Field, Hugh (8 March 1973). "Learning to Test". Flight International. 103 (3339). Flight global: 340. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ "Short Courses". ETPS. QinetiQ. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ^ Johnson 1986, pp. 39, 40.
- ^ "Learning to Test". Flight International. 158 (4757). Flight global: 41. 4 December 2000. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
- ^ a b ETPS 1968.
- ^ Robinson 2007, p. 280.
- ^ a b "CO ETPS", Our training team, QinetiQ, 2010, archived from the original on 29 April 2011, retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ^ Hall 1992, p. 87.
- ^ Hall 1992, p. 38.
- ^ Flack 2005, p. 267.
- ^ Australian Chapter, The Association of Old Crows.
- ^ "1940–45", Test Flying Memorial of British test pilots and engineers dead while test-flying, archived from the original on 2 August 2009, retrieved 26 February 2010 .
- ^ "DR Cuming", The Canberra Times (biographical detail), 17 April 2002[permanent dead link].
- ^ "Test Pilots Dine – Passing-out Dinner and Presentation of McKenna Trophy at Cranfield". Flight Magazine. 95 (LI): 238. 20 March 1947. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 126.
- ^ Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 127.
- ^ a b c Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 128.
- ^ Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 130.
- ^ a b c d e f Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 83.
- ^ a b c d e f g "ETPS – The McKenna Dinner". Flight Magazine. 102 (3329): 917. 28 December 1972. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ "Chief Test Pilot Thomas Morgenfeld". AIAA Savannah. 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g "ETPS McKenna Dinner". Flight International. 113 (3592): 172. 21 January 1978. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Boscombe Down Pilots' Award". Flight International. 114 (3640): 2239. 22 December 1978. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "The Empire Test Pilots' School End-of-Course McKenna Dinner". Flight International. 119 (3741): 10. 17 January 1981. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Johnson 1986, p. 270.
- ^ a b c "NASA Astronauts with Texas Roots". Texas Space Grant Consortium. 1 August 2004. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ "Astronaut biography – Frank de Winne". European Space Agency. 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ "Royal Navy to celebrate centenary of naval aviation with flypast over HMS Illustrious in London". Your Defence News. Red Mist Media. 1 May 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Trophies", The Daily Telegraph, 14 December 2001
- ^ "Top Stories: Best Test Pilot". Airforce News. 45 (3). AU: Defence Public Affairs and Corporate Communication; Directorate of Internal Communications. 13 March 2003. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ "Pilots". The Yakovlevs (air display team). 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 131.
- ^ Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 133.
- ^ "Newsletter" (PDF). The Hawker Association. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ Farley, John (18 February 2007). "Aviators Extraordinary". PPRuNe. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ "Astronaut biography – Michel Tognini". European Space Agency. 21 November 2005. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ "Eric Fitzpatrick". Empire Test Pilots' School. QinetiQ. Archived from the original on 18 April 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ a b Rawlings & Sedgwick 1991, p. 90.
- ^ "Test & Research Pilots" (Blogger), Flight Test Engineers (web log), January 2008.
- ^ Leo, Jeoh (2007). "Tech Edge: Near-Space, Near Future". Pointer: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces. 33 (1). Government of Singapore. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
- ^ Alle Hens: Logboek – Wie Wat Waar (PDF) (in Dutch), Royal Netherlands Navy, 2009, p. 35, retrieved 11 April 2010[permanent dead link]
Bibliography
edit- The Empire Test Pilots' School – Twenty Five Years (brochure) (4 ed.), HMSO for The Empire Test Pilots' School, 1968, 68 pp.
- Hall, A. W. (1992). RAF Today. London, UK: Bison Books. ISBN 0-86124-313-7.
- Flack, J. (2005). The Modern RAF. Marlborough, UK: Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-616-2.
- Johnson, Brian (1986), Test Pilot, BBC Books, p. 287, ISBN 0-563-20502-4.
- Rawlings, John; Sedgwick, Hilary (1991), Learn to Test, Test to Learn – The History of the Empire Test Pilots' School, Shrewsbury: Airlife, p. 138, ISBN 1-85310-080-3.
- Robinson, JA 'Robby' (2007), Tester Zero One, Old Forge Publishing, ISBN 978-1-906183-00-4.
- Sturtivant, Ray (1997), Royal Air Force Flying Training and Support Units, Air Britain (Historians), ISBN 0-85130-252-1.
External links
edit- Official website
- ETPS Association, UK, archived from the original on 17 November 2010, retrieved 4 August 2007.
- QinetiQ.
- Service biography of Air Marshal Sir Ralph S. Sorley, K.C.B., O.B.E., D.S.C, D.F.C. (1898–1974), RAF Web.
- Aircraft & Systems Testing Establishment, Bharat rakshak, archived from the original on 9 June 2011, retrieved 27 August 2010. The Indian Air Force's flight evaluation and test training school, Bangalore.
- "Exchange of Test Pilots Proposed", Flight, Flight global, 1948.
- "Torch in the Sky", Flight (article), Flight global, 1949 on the purpose and practice of the ETPS.