Goch (German: [ɡɔx] ; archaic spelling: Gog; Dutch: Gogh) is a town in the Kleve district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, close to the border with the Netherlands, 12 km (7 mi) south of Kleve and 27 km (17 mi) southeast of Nijmegen.

Goch
St. Peter Church and vicarage Goch Hommersum
St. Peter Church and vicarage Goch Hommersum
Coat of arms of Goch
Location of Goch within Kleve district
NetherlandsKrefeldBorken (district)Viersen (district)Wesel (district)Bedburg-HauEmmerich am RheinGeldernGochIssumKalkarKerkenKevelaerKleveKranenburgReesRheurdtStraelenUedemWachtendonkWeeze
Goch is located in Germany
Goch
Goch
Goch is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Goch
Goch
Coordinates: 51°41′2″N 06°9′43″E / 51.68389°N 6.16194°E / 51.68389; 6.16194
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionDüsseldorf
DistrictKleve
Government
 • Mayor (2020–25) Ulrich Knickrehm[1]
Area
 • Total115.38 km2 (44.55 sq mi)
Elevation
18 m (59 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total35,520
 • Density310/km2 (800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
47574
Dialling codes02823,
02827 (Kessel, Hassum, Hommersum)
Vehicle registrationKLE
Websitewww.goch.de

History

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Historical affiliations

  County of Guelders 1259–1339
  Duchy of Guelders 1339–1393
  Duchy of Jülich 1393–1423
  Duchy of Guelders 1423–1473
  Duchy of Cleves 1473–1521
  United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1521–1614
  Duchy of Cleves 1614–1622
  Spanish Empire 1622–1625
  Duchy of Cleves 1625–1666
  Brandenburg-Prussia 1666–1701
  Kingdom of Prussia 1701–1757
  Kingdom of France 1757–1762
  Kingdom of Prussia 1762–1795
  French Republic 1795–1804
  French Empire 1804–1815
  Kingdom of Prussia 1815–1871
  German Empire 1871–1918
  Weimar Republic 1919–1933
  Nazi Germany 1933–1945
  Allied-occupied Germany 1945–1949
  West Germany 1949–1990
  Germany 1990–present

Goch is at least 750 years old: the earliest mention of Goch is in a document dated 1259. It was a part of the Duchy of Cleves. During World War II, the city was completely destroyed by Allied bombers during Operation Veritable.[3]

Twin towns – sister cities

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Goch is twinned with:[4]

Notable people

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Vincent van Gogh, according to his name, which translates to "Vincent of Goch", has ancestors likely native to this location.

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References

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  1. ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  3. ^ "Stadtgeschichte". Stadt Goch. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
  4. ^ "Städtepartnerschaft". goch.de (in German). Goch. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
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  Media related to Goch at Wikimedia Commons