Gualdo Tadino (Latin: Tadinum) is an ancient town of Italy, in the province of Perugia in northeastern Umbria, on the lower flanks of Monte Penna, a mountain of the Apennines. It is 47 kilometres (29 mi) NE of Perugia.

Gualdo Tadino
Comune di Gualdo Tadino
Panorama of Gualdo Tadino
Panorama of Gualdo Tadino
Coat of arms of Gualdo Tadino
Location of Gualdo Tadino
Map
Gualdo Tadino is located in Italy
Gualdo Tadino
Gualdo Tadino
Location of Gualdo Tadino in Italy
Gualdo Tadino is located in Umbria
Gualdo Tadino
Gualdo Tadino
Gualdo Tadino (Umbria)
Coordinates: 43°14′N 12°47′E / 43.233°N 12.783°E / 43.233; 12.783
CountryItaly
RegionUmbria
ProvincePerugia (PG)
Frazionisee list
Government
 • MayorMassimiliano Presciutti
Area
 • Total124 km2 (48 sq mi)
Elevation
536 m (1,759 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2017)[2]
 • Total15,018
 • Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
DemonymGualdesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
06023
Dialing code075
ISTAT code054023
Patron saintBlessed Angelo from Gualdo
Saint dayJanuary 15
WebsiteOfficial website

History

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Gualdo has a long history and was originally an Umbrian village known as Tarsina. Conquered by the Romans in 266 BC and re-christened Tadinum, it was a station on the Via Flaminia. In 217 BC, it was destroyed by Hannibal's troops. A similar defeat was inflicted on it in 47 BC by Julius Caesar and in 410 AD by Alaric's Visigoths.

In 552, the Byzantine general Narses briefly restored Italy to the empire by defeating the Ostrogoth king Baduila in what is now known as the Battle of Taginae, the exact site of which is not known, but thought by most scholars to be a few kilometers from the town, in the plain to the west at a place called Taino. This suspicion may have received confirmation in 2004.

The ancient city survived that war, only to be destroyed in a later war at the instigation of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III in 966. It was later rebuilt, only to be destroyed a second time by fire in 1237. Finally, the Emperor Frederick II ordered the city rebuilt for a third time in 1239, and it is this incarnation which survives today.

Gualdo Tadino sister cities are: West Pittston, PA (USA) and Audun-le-Tiche, France

Monuments and sites of interest

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Religious architecture or sites

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Secular architecture or sites

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  • Rocca Flea, a 12th-century castle which is now the main monument of the town.
  • Palazzo del Podestà.
  • Torre Civica (Town Tower).
  • Civic Gallery, with works by Matteo da Gualdo and others.

Economy

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Traditional umbrian ceramic plate

The city was famous in the Middle Ages for the manufacture of ceramic ware; in the late 20th century, the ceramic industry was revived, and Gualdo is now an important center for the manufacture of industrial ceramics and bathroom fittings.

Transportation

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Gualdo Tadino has a railway station on the line from Ancona to Rome. The journey time to Ancona is typically one hour and 45 minutes, and to Rome two hours.

Frazioni

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Boschetto, Busche, Caprara, Cerqueto, Corcia, Crocicchio, Gaifana, Grello, Palazzo Mancinelli, Petroia, Piagge, Pieve di Compresseto, Poggio Sant'Ercolano, Rasina, Rigali, Roveto, San Lorenzo, San Pellegrino, Vaccara

References

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  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
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