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Jonathan Mason Warren

Jonathan Mason Warren (February 5, 1811 – August 19, 1867) was an American surgeon. He specialized in plastic and reconstructive surgery. He is known to be the first person to perform Rhinoplasty in the United States.

Jonathan Mason Warren
BornFebruary 5, 1811
Boston, Massachusetts
DiedAugust 9, 1867
Boston, Massachusetts
SpouseAnna Casper Crowninshield

Biography

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He was born between Susan Powell Mason and John Collins Warren, on February 5, 1811, in the house located at the No. 2 Park Street, Boston.[1][2]

He entered the Boston Latin School in 1820 and graduated in 1825. After studying under a private tutor for two years, he entered the Harvard College in 1827. But due to his health, he left Harvard after three months. In the spring of 1828, he began his medical studies under the direction of his father. In the fall of 1830 he entered the Harvard Medical School, and received an MD degree in 1832 at the age of 21.[3][4][5]

In March 1832, He left Boston to study in Europe, mostly in Paris. He studied alongside other American students such as Henry Ingersoll Bowditch, Oliver Wendel Holmes and Robert William Hooper, who were also seeking medical education in the region.[6] He visited many notable doctors at the time, including: Astley Cooper, Charles Bell, James Syme and Robert Liston in the United Kingdom, Guillaume Dupuytren, Philibert Joseph Roux, Jacques Lisfranc and Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis in France.[7] Most notably, he witnessed Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach who was on a visit from Vienna, perform his rhinoplastic operations in 1834.[1][8][9]

After three years of study, he returned to Boston in June 1835 where he worked in general practice. He specialized in reconstructive surgery; he was one of the first surgeons to perform rhinoplasty operations in the United States, and developed ways to close cleft palate through surgery.[1][7]

He married Anna Caspar on April 30, 1839. One of their children is John Collins Warren Jr.[1]

He received an honorary MA degree from Harvard Collage in 1844.[1][10]

 
Mason (second from bottom left) and his father (second from bottom right) in one of the earliest photographs of ether anesthesia. Circa April 1847.[11]

In February 1846, he was elected one of the visiting surgeons of the Massachusetts General Hospital.[4][12] After the first public demonstration of ether anesthesia by W. T. G. Morton, he substituted for Morton's apparatus for cone-shaped sponge which was adapted quickly for the purpose of administering ether, especially to children.[8][13]

On May 6, 1853, while returning from a meeting of the American Medical Association in New York, he was a passenger on the train which met with the Norwalk rail accident. He survived as well as his family, thanks to him being in the middle section of the car at the request of his wife.[14] However, other several members of the association, including William Cecil Dwight and Abel Lawrence Peirson, who were in the same car as the one Warren was in,[15] were killed.[16][17][18]

He was a senior surgeon of the hospital for several years until his death. He died on August 9, 1867 in the same place he was born.[1][2][19]

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  •  
    Mason in Paris, 1844.[3]
  •  
    Interior of the house located at 2 Park Street in Boston, the place he was born and died. Circa 1860.
  •  
    Mason (sitting, third from right) with other members of the Boston Society for Medical Improvement. Shot between 1843 – 1854.[20]
  •  
    Mason in later years. Circa 1860.

Selected writings

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  • Warren, Jonathan Mason (March 8, 1837). "Rhinoplastic Operation". The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 16 (5): 69–79. doi:10.1056/NEJM183703080160501.
  • Warren, Jonathan Mason (April 1843). "Operations for Fissure of the Soft and Hard Palate". The New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. 1 (4): 538–547.
  • Warren, Jonathan Mason (May 25, 1864). Recent progress in surgery : the annual address delivered before the Massachusetts Medical Society. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Boston: Printed by David Clapp.

Sources

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Warren, Jonathan Mason" . American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  2. ^ a b "Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915, 1921-1924," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-XW1S-TJ3?cc=1463156&wc=MJC1-2NL%3A1043009501 : 13 December 2022), 0960191 (004221407) > image 479 of 701; State Archives, Boston.
  3. ^ a b Arnold, Howard Payson (1886). Memoir of Jonathan Mason Warren, M.D. Boston.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ a b "J. Mason Warren (1811-1867) · Family Practice: The Warrens of Harvard Medical School · OnView". collections.countway.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  5. ^ Harvard University (1836). Catalogus senatus academici, et eorum, qui munera et officia gesserunt, quique aliaijus gradus laurea donati sunt, in Universitate Harvardiana, Cantabrigiae, in Republica Massachusettensi. University of Michigan. Cantabrigiae, Mass.: Typis Folsom, Wells, et Thurston.
  6. ^ Warren, Jonathan Mason (1978). Jones, Russell M. (ed.). The Parisian education of an American surgeon: letters of Jonathan Mason Warren, 1832-1835. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society ; v. 128. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-128-6.
  7. ^ a b "J. Mason Warren · Plastic Surgery in Boston: Then and Now · OnView". collections.countway.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  8. ^ a b Warren, Jonathan Mason (1867). Surgical observations, with cases and operations. Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. Boston: Ticknor and Fields.
  9. ^ Goldwyn, Robert M. (January 1968). "JONATHAN MASON WARREN AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASTIC SURGERY:". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 41 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1097/00006534-196801000-00001. ISSN 0032-1052.
  10. ^ Harvard University (1890). Quinquennial catalogue of the officers and graduates of Harvard university. 1636-1890. University of Michigan. Cambridge, Mass.: Published by the university. pp. 223, 329.
  11. ^ Haridas, Rajesh Parsotam (2010-07-01). "Photographs of Early Ether Anesthesia in Boston". Anesthesiology. 113 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181de6f41. ISSN 0003-3022. PMID 20526183.
  12. ^ "Massachusetts General Hospital". Boston Evening Transcript. February 9, 1846. p. 2.
  13. ^ Warren, Jonathan Mason (1847). Inhalation of ether. Boston. p. 3.
  14. ^ Warren, Annie Crowninshield (1910). Rogers, Bruce (ed.). Reminiscences of my life : for my children. Wellesley College Library. Boston: Privately printed at the Riverside Press. pp. 59–60.
  15. ^ "Awful railroad accident, fifty persons killed!". Farmers Cabinet. May 5, 1853. p. 2.
  16. ^ Smith, Joseph M. (1853). "Minutes of the sixth annual meeting of the American Medical Association". The Transactions of the American Medical Association. 6: 50–51.
  17. ^ "An account of the railroad disaster at Norwalk, Conn. with biographical sketches of those gentlemen (members of the Am. Med. Assoc.) who lost their lives on that occasion". The Transactions of the American Medical Association. 7: 603–623. 1854.
  18. ^ "The catastrophe at Norwalk". Weekly national intelligencer. Washington. 14 May 1853. p. 1 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
  19. ^ "Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-8975-9CTG?view=explore : Jun 11, 2024), image 573 of 723; Boston (Massachusetts). City Registrar.
  20. ^ Bostonian Society. 1n (1882–1890). Proceedings of the Bostonian Society, annual meeting. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Boston [Bostonian Society].{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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