Wikipedia

List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders

This is a list of countries and territories by land and maritime borders. For each country or territory, the number and identity of other countries and territories that neighbor it are listed. Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination. For purposes of this list, "maritime boundary" includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which includes boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. However, it does not include lake or river boundaries, which are considered land boundaries.

Also included is the number of unique sovereign states[a] that a country or territory shares as neighbors. If the number is higher due to multiple dependencies or unrecognized states bordering the state, the larger number is shown in brackets.

Footnotes are provided to provide clarity regarding the status of certain countries and territories.

List

edit
Country or territory
(Territories without full sovereignty[a] in italics) 		Unique neighbours[b] Neighbouring countries and territories
(Territories without full sovereignty[a] in italics)
With both land and maritime boundaries unless marked (L) land-only or (M) maritime-only
Land Maritime Total
 
 Abkhazia[c] 2 3 3  Georgien
 Russland
 Türkei (M)
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Adélie Land[d][e] (Frankreich) 1 1 1 Australien Australian Antarctic Territory[d] (Australia)
 Afghanistan 6 0 6  China (L)
 Iran (L)
 Pakistan (L)[f]
 Tadschikistan (L)
 Turkmenistan (L)
 Usbekistan (L)
Vereinigtes Königreich Akrotiri and Dhekelia[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 1 1 1  Zypern
United Nations United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus (L)[h]
 Albanien 4 3 5  Griechenland
 Italien (M)
 Montenegro
 North Macedonia (L)
 Kosovo[i] (L), which some countries consider part of Serbia, borders Serbia
 Algerien 7 4 9  Italien (M)
 Libyen (L)
 Mali (L)
 Mauretanien (L)
 Marokko
 Niger (L)
 Spanien (M)
 Tunesien
Westsahara[j] (L)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 3 (5) 3 (5)  Samoa (M)
 Tonga (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Niue[m] (New Zealand) (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
 Andorra 2 0 2  Frankreich (L)
 Spanien (L)
 Angola 4 3 4  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Republic of the Congo
 Namibia
 Sambia (L)
 Anguilla[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 4 (6) 4 (6)  Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Britische Jungferninseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Niederlande (M)
 St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
Frankreich St. Martin[o] (France) (M)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
 Antigua und Barbuda 0 3 (5) 3 (5)  Frankreich (M)
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
Frankreich St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
 Argentinien 5 3 6  Bolivien (L)
 Brasilien (L)
 Chile
 Paraguay (L)
 Uruguay
 Falklandinseln[g][p] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Argentine Antarctica[d] (Argentinien) 2 2 2  Chilean Antarctic Territory[d][q] (Chile)
 British Antarctic Territory[d][q] (United Kingdom)
 Armenien 4 0 4  Aserbaidschan (L)
 Georgien (L)
 Iran (L)
 Türkei (L)
 Aruba[r] (Niederlande) 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australien) 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Australien (M)
 Osttimor (M)
 Indonesien (M)
 Australien
→includes:
→ Ashmore and Cartier Islands
→ Weihnachtsinsel
→ Cocos (Keeling) Inseln
→ Coral Sea Islands
→ Heard Island und McDonald Islands
→ Norfolkinsel 		0 6 (7) 6 (7)  Osttimor (M)
 Indonesien (M)
 Neuseeland (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (France) (M)
Australien Australia (excluding outlying islands) 0 4 (6) 4 (6)  Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Osttimor (M)
 Indonesien (M)
 Neuseeland (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea (M)
Australien Australian Antarctic Territory[d] (Australien) 3 3 3 French Southern and Antarctic Lands Adélie Land[d] (France)
Norwegen Queen Maud Land[d] (Norway)
Neuseeland Ross Dependency[d] (New Zealand)
 Österreich 8 0 8  Tschechische Republik (L)
 Deutschland (L)
 Ungarn (L)
 Italien (L)
 Liechtenstein (L)
 Slowakei (L)
 Slowenien (L)
  Schweiz (L)
 Aserbaidschan 5 4 7  Armenien (L)
 Georgien (L)
 Iran[u]
 Kasachstan (M)[u]
 Russland[u]
 Türkei (L)
 Turkmenistan (M)[u][v]
 Bahamas 0 4 4  Cuba (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Vereinigte Staaten (M)
 Turks- und Caicosinseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Bahrain 0 3 3  Iran (M)
 Katar (M)
 Saudi-Arabien (M)
Vereinigte Staaten Baker Island[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 (2) 1 (2) Vereinigte Staaten Howland Island[k] (United States) (M)
 Kiribati (M)
 Bangladesch 2 2 2  Myanmar
 Indien
 Barbados 0 6 6  Frankreich (M)
 Guyana (M)
 St. Lucia (M)
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen (M)
 Trinidad und Tobago (M)
 Venezuela (M)[1]
 Weißrussland 5 0 5  Lettland (L)
 Litauen (L)
 Polen (L)
 Russland (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Belgien 4 3 5  Frankreich
 Deutschland (L)
 Luxemburg (L)
 Niederlande
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Belize 2 3 3  Guatemala
 Honduras (M)
 Mexiko
 Benin 4 2 4  Burkina Faso (L)
 Niger (L)
 Nigeria
 Togo
 Bermuda[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 0 0 None
 Bhutan 2 0 2  China (L)
 Indien (L)
 Bolivien 5 0 5  Argentinien (L)
 Brasilien (L)
 Chile (L)
 Paraguay (L)
 Peru (L)
 Bosnien und Herzegowina 3 1 3  Kroatien
 Montenegro (L)
 Serbien (L)
 Botswana 4 0 4  Namibia (L)
 Südafrika (L)
 Sambia (L)
 Simbabwe (L)
 Bouvetinsel[w] (Norwegen) 0 0 0 None
 Brasilien 10 2 10  Argentinien (L)
 Bolivien (L)
 Kolumbien (L)
 Frankreich
 Guyana (L)
 Paraguay (L)
 Peru (L)
 Surinam (L)
 Uruguay
 Venezuela (L)
 British Antarctic Territory[d] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 3 3 3  Chilean Antarctic Territory[d][q] (Chile)
 Argentine Antarctica[d][q] (Argentina)
Norwegen Queen Maud Land[d] (Norway)
 Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean[g][x] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 1 1  Malediven (M)
 Britische Jungferninseln[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 1 (3) 1 (3)  Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
 Brunei 1 5 5  China (M)[q]
 Malaysia
 Philippinen (M)[q]
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Vietnam (M)[q]
 Bulgarien 5 4 7  Griechenland (L)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Rumänien
 Serbien (L)
 Türkei
 Russland (M)[y]
 Ukraine (M)[y]
 Burkina Faso 6 0 6  Benin (L)
 Côte d'Ivoire (L)
 Ghana (L)
 Mali (L)
 Niger (L)
 Togo (L)
 Burundi 3 0 3  Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Ruanda (L)
 Tansania (L)
 Kambodscha 3 3 3  Laos (L)
 Thailand[q]
 Vietnam[q]
 Kamerun 6 2 6  Zentralafrikanische Republik (L)
 Tschad (L)
 Republic of the Congo (L)
 Äquatorial-Guinea
 Gabun (L)
 Nigeria
 Kanada 2 3 3  Vereinigte Staaten
 Grönland[z] (Denmark)
 St. Pierre und Miquelon[o] (France) (M)
 Kap Verde 0 3 3  The Gambia (M)
 Mauretanien (M)
 Senegal (M)
 Cayman-Inseln[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 3 3  Cuba (M)
 Honduras (M)
 Jamaika (M)
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 6 0 6  Kamerun (L)
 Tschad (L)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Republic of the Congo (L)
 South Sudan (L)
 Sudan (L)
 Tschad 6 0 6  Kamerun (L)
 Zentralafrikanische Republik (L)
 Libyen (L)
 Niger (L)
 Nigeria (L)
 Sudan (L)
 Chile 3 2 3  Argentinien
 Bolivien (L)
 Peru
 Chilean Antarctic Territory[d] (Chile) 2 3 3  Argentine Antarctica[d][q] (Argentina)
 British Antarctic Territory[d][q] (United Kingdom)
Norwegen Peter I Island[d] (Norway) (M)
 People's Republic of China[aa]
(excluding  Hongkong and  Macau,
as well as  Taiwan, which is claimed by the PRC.) 		14 9 23  Afghanistan (L)
 Bhutan (L)
 Brunei (M)[q]
 Indien (L)[q]
 Indonesien (M)[q]
 Japan (M)
 Kasachstan (L)
 North Korea (L)
 Südkorea (M)
 Kirgisistan (L)
 Laos (L)
 Malaysia (M)[q]
 Mongolei (L)
 Myanmar (L)
   Nepal (L)
 Pakistan (L)
 Philippinen (M)[q]
 Russland (L)
 Tadschikistan (L)
 Vietnam (L)[q]
 Hongkong
 Macau
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Weihnachtsinsel[s] (Australien) 0 1 1  Indonesien (M)
 Clipperton Island[ab] (Frankreich) 0 0 0 None
 Cocos (Keeling) Inseln[s] (Australien) 0 0 0 None
 Kolumbien 5 8 10  Brasilien (L)
 Costa Rica (M)
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Ecuador
 Haiti (M)
 Jamaika (M)
 Nicaragua (M)
 Panama
 Peru (L)
 Venezuela
 Komoren 0 5 (6) 5 (6)  Frankreich (M)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Mosambik (M)
 Seychellen (M)
 Tansania (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands[ac] (France) (M)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 9 2 9  Angola[q]
 Burundi (L)
 Zentralafrikanische Republik (L)
 Republic of the Congo
 Ruanda (L)
 South Sudan (L)
 Tansania (L)
 Uganda (L)
 Sambia (L)
 Republic of the Congo 5 3 5  Angola
 Kamerun (L)
 Zentralafrikanische Republik (L)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Gabun
 Cook Inseln[l] (Neuseeland) 0 3 (5) 3 (5)  Kiribati (M)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (United States) (M)
 Französisch-Polynesien[o] (France) (M)
 Niue[m] (New Zealand) (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
 Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australien) 0 3 (4) 3 (4)  Australien (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (France) (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 Costa Rica 2 4 4  Kolumbien (M)
 Ecuador (M)
 Nicaragua
 Panama
 Côte d'Ivoire 5 2 5  Burkina Faso (L)
 Ghana
 Guinea (L)
 Liberia
 Mali (L)
 Kroatien 5 4 6  Bosnien und Herzegowina
 Ungarn (L)
 Italien (M)
 Montenegro
 Serbien (L)
 Slowenien
 Cuba 0 7 (8) 7 (8)  Bahamas (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Honduras (M)
 Jamaika (M)
 Mexiko (M)
 Vereinigte Staaten (M)
 Cayman-Inseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti) (M)
 Curaçao[r] (Niederlande) 0 2 (4) 2 (4)  Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Niederlande (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Aruba[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Zypern 1 8 8  Northern Cyprus
 Ägypten (M)
 Griechenland (M)
 Israel (M)
 Libanon (M)
 Syria (M)
 Türkei (M)[q]
Vereinigtes Königreich Akrotiri and Dhekelia[g] (United Kingdom)
United Nations United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
 Northern Cyprus[ae] 1 4 4  Zypern (M)
 Syria (M)
 Türkei (M)
Vereinigtes Königreich Akrotiri and Dhekelia[g] (United Kingdom)
United Nations United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
 Tschechische Republik 4 0 4  Österreich (L)
 Deutschland (L)
 Polen (L)
 Slowakei (L)
 Dänemark[af] 1 5 5  Deutschland
 Norwegen (M)
 Polen (M)
 Schweden (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
Dänemark Denmark, Kingdom of
→includes:
→ Dänemark
→ Färöer Inseln
→ Grönland 		2 7 (9) 7 (9)  Kanada
 Deutschland
 Island (M)
 Norwegen (M)
 Polen (M)
 Schweden (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Jan Mayen[w] (Norwegen) (M)
 Svalbard (Norwegen) (M)
 Dschibuti 3 3 4  Eritrea
 Äthiopien (L)
 Somalia
 Jemen (M)
Djibouti borders Somaliland, who is considered by the international community to be part of Somalia
 Dominica 0 2 2  Frankreich (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Dominikanische Republik 1 6 (7) 6 (7)  Kolumbien (M)
 Haiti
 Venezuela (M)
 Aruba[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M)
 Turks- und Caicosinseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Osttimor 1 2 (3) 2 (3)  Australien (M)
 Indonesien
 Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Ecuador 2 3 3  Kolumbien
 Costa Rica (M)
 Peru
 Ägypten 4 9 9  Zypern (M)
 Griechenland (M)
 Israel
 Jordanien (M)
 Libyen
 Saudi-Arabien (M)
 Sudan
 Türkei (M)
 Palestine[ag]
 El Salvador 2 3 3  Guatemala
 Honduras
 Nicaragua (M)
 Äquatorial-Guinea 2 4 4  Kamerun
 Gabun
 Nigeria (M)
 São Tomé and Príncipe (M)
 Eritrea 3 4 5  Dschibuti
 Saudi-Arabien (M)
 Sudan
 Äthiopien (L)
 Jemen (M)
 Estland 2 4 4  Finnland (M)
 Lettland
 Russland
 Schweden (M)
 Eswatini (Swaziland) 2 0 2  Mosambik (L)
 Südafrika (L)
 Äthiopien 6 0 6  Dschibuti (L)
 Eritrea (L)
 Kenia (L)
 Somalia (L)
 South Sudan (L)
 Sudan (L)
 Falklandinseln[g][p] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 1 1  Argentinien (M)
 Färöer Inseln[z] (Dänemark) 0 3 3  Island (M)
 Norwegen (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Fidschi 0 6 (7) 6 (7)  Neuseeland (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 Tonga (M)
 Tuvalu (M)
 Vanuatu (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (France) (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (France) (M)
 Finnland 3 3 4  Estland (M)
 Norwegen (L)
 Russland
 Schweden
 Frankreich[ah] 10 15 (19) 19 (23)  Andorra (L)
 Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Barbados (M)
 Belgien
 Brasilien
 Komoren (M)
 Dominica (M)
 Deutschland (L)
 Italien
 Luxemburg (L)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Mauritius (M)
 Monaco
 St. Lucia (M)
 Spanien
  Schweiz (L)
 Surinam
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M)
 Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Jersey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Frankreich (including French collectivities and territories)
→includes:
→ Clipperton Island
→ Französisch-Polynesien
→ French Southern and Antarctic Lands[aj]
→ Neukaledonien
→ St. Barthélemy
→Frankreich St. Martin
→ St. Pierre und Miquelon
→ Wallis und Futuna 		11 (12) 27 (38) 31 (42)  Andorra (L)
 Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Barbados (M)
 Belgien
 Brasilien
 Kanada (M)
 Komoren (M)
 Dominica (M)
 Fidschi (M)
 Deutschland (L)
 Italien
 Kiribati (M)
 Luxemburg (L)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Mauritius (M)
 Monaco
 Mosambik (M)
 Niederlande
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 St. Lucia (M)
 Samoa (M)
 Seychellen (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 Spanien
 Surinam
  Schweiz (L)
 Tonga (M)
 Tuvalu (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Vanuatu (M)[q]
 Venezuela (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
Australien Heard Island und McDonald Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Jersey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Sint Maarten[r] (Netherlands)
 Norfolkinsel[s] (Australia) (M)
 Pitcairn Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
 Französisch-Polynesien[o] (Frankreich) 0 3 3  Kiribati (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Pitcairn Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands Excluding Adélie Land[aj][ak] (Frankreich) 0 6 (7) 6 (7)  Komoren (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Mauritius (M)
 Mosambik (M)
 Seychellen (M)
 Heard Island und McDonald Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Gabun 3 3 4  Kamerun (L)
 Republic of the Congo
 Äquatorial-Guinea
 São Tomé and Príncipe (M)
 The Gambia 1 2 2  Kap Verde (M)
 Senegal
 Georgien 4 2 4  Armenien (L)
 Aserbaidschan (L)
 Russland
 Türkei
 Deutschland 9 5 11  Österreich (L)
 Belgien (L)
 Tschechische Republik (L)
 Dänemark
 Frankreich (L)
 Luxemburg (L)
 Niederlande
 Polen
 Schweden (M)
  Schweiz (L)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Ghana 3 2 3  Burkina Faso (L)
 Côte d'Ivoire
 Togo
 Gibraltar[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 1 1 1  Spanien
 Griechenland 4 6 8  Albanien
 Bulgarien (L)
 Zypern (M)
 Ägypten (M)
 Italien (M)
 Libyen (M)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Türkei
 Grönland[z] (Dänemark) 1 3 (4) 3 (4)  Kanada
 Island (M)
 Jan Mayen[w] (Norway) (M)
 Svalbard[w] (Norway) (M)
 Grenada 0 3 3  St. Vincent und die Grenadinen (M)
 Trinidad und Tobago (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Guam[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  Federated States of Micronesia (M)
 Nördliche Marianen[k] (United States) (M)
 Guatemala 4 4 4  Belize
 El Salvador
 Honduras
 Mexiko
 Guernsey[ai] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 1 (3) 1 (3)  Frankreich (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Jersey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Guinea 6 2 6  Côte d'Ivoire (L)
 Guinea-Bissau
 Liberia (L)
 Mali (L)
 Senegal (L)
 Sierra Leone
 Guinea-Bissau 2 2 2  Guinea
 Senegal
 Guyana 3 4 5  Barbados (M)[1][2]
 Brasilien (L)
 Surinam
 Trinidad und Tobago (M)
 Venezuela[1][q]
 Haiti 1 7 7  Bahamas (M)
 Kolumbien (M)
 Cuba (M)
 Dominikanische Republik
 Jamaika (M)
Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti) (M)
 Turks- und Caicosinseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Heard Island und McDonald Islands[s] (Australien) 0 1 1  French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M)
 Honduras 3 8 8  Belize (M)
 Cuba (M)
 El Salvador
 Guatemala
 Jamaika (M)
 Mexiko (M)
 Nicaragua
 Cayman-Inseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Hongkong 0 0 (2) 0 (2)  China (M)
 Macau (M)
Vereinigte Staaten Howland Island[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 0 (1) 0 (1) Vereinigte Staaten Baker Island[k] (United States) (M)
 Ungarn 7 0 7  Österreich (L)
 Kroatien (L)
 Rumänien (L)
 Serbien (L)
 Slowakei (L)
 Slowenien (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Island 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Färöer Inseln[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Grönland[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Jan Mayen[w] (Norway) (M)
 Indien 6 7 10  Bangladesch
 Bhutan (L)
 Myanmar
 China (L)[q]
 Indonesien (M)
 Malediven (M)
   Nepal (L)
 Pakistan[q][f]
 Sri Lanka (M/L)[3]
 Thailand (M)
 Indonesien 3 12 (14) 12 (14)  Australien (M)
 China (M)[q]
 Osttimor
 Indien (M)
 Malaysia
 Palau (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea
 Philippinen (M)
 Singapur (M)
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Thailand (M)
 Vietnam (M)[q]
 Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Weihnachtsinsel[s] (Australia) (M)
 Iran 7 10 13  Afghanistan (L)
 Armenien (L)
 Aserbaidschan[u]
 Bahrain (M)
 Iraq
 Kuwait (M)
 Oman (M)
 Pakistan
 Katar (M)
 Saudi-Arabien (M)
 Türkei (L)
 Turkmenistan[u]
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate (M)
 Iraq 6 2 6  Iran
 Jordanien (L)
 Kuwait
 Saudi-Arabien (L)
 Syria (L)
 Türkei (L)
 Irland 1 1 1  Vereinigtes Königreich
 Isle of Man[ai] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 0 (1) 0 (1)  Vereinigtes Königreich
 Israel 5 5 6  Zypern (M)
 Ägypten
 Jordanien
 Libanon
 Syria (L)
 Palestine[ag]
 Italien 6 11 15  Albanien (M)
 Algerien (M)
 Österreich (L)
 Kroatien (M)
 Frankreich
 Griechenland (M)
 Libyen (M)
 Malta (M)
 Montenegro (M)
 San Marino (L)
 Slowenien
 Spanien (M)
  Schweiz (L)
 Tunesien (M)
 Vatican City (L)
 Jamaika 0 7 7  Kolumbien (M)
 Cuba (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Honduras (M)
 Nicaragua (M)
 Cayman-Inseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti) (M)
 Jan Mayen[w] (Norwegen) 0 2 2  Island (M)
 Grönland[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Japan 0 7 7  China (M)
 Südkorea (M)[q]
 North Korea (M) [q]
 Philippinen (M)
 Russland (M)
 Nördliche Marianen[k] (United States) (M)
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Jarvis Island[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 1  Kiribati (M)
 Jersey[ai] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  Frankreich (M)
 Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Johnston Atoll[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 0 0 None
 Jordanien 5 3 6  Ägypten (M)
 Iraq (L)
 Israel
 Saudi-Arabien
 Syria (L)
 Palestine[ag] (L)
 Kasachstan 5 3[u] 6  Aserbaidschan (M)[u]
 China (L)
 Kirgisistan (L)
 Russland[u]
 Turkmenistan[u]
 Usbekistan (L)
 Kenia 5 2 5  Äthiopien (L)
 Somalia
 South Sudan (L)
 Tansania
 Uganda (L)
 Kingman Reef[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  Kiribati (M)
 Palmyra Atoll[k] (United States) (M)
 Kiribati 0 6 (10) 6 (10)  Marshallinseln (M)
 Nauru (M)
 Tuvalu (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Französisch-Polynesien[o] (France) (M)
Vereinigte Staaten Baker Island[k] (United States) (M)
 Jarvis Island[k] (United States) (M)
 Kingman Reef (United States) (M)
 Palmyra Atoll[k] (United States) (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
 North Korea 3 3 3  China
 Südkorea
 Russland
 Japan (M)[q]
 Südkorea 1 3 3  China (M)
 Japan (M)[q]
 North Korea
 Kosovo[i] 4 0 4  Albanien (L)
 Montenegro (L)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Serbien (L)
 Kuwait 2 3 3  Iran (M)
 Iraq
 Saudi-Arabien
 Kirgisistan 4 0 4  China (L)
 Kasachstan (L)
 Tadschikistan (L)
 Usbekistan (L)
 Laos 5 0 5  Myanmar (L)
 Kambodscha (L)
 China (L)
 Thailand (L)
 Vietnam (L)
 Lettland 4 3 5  Weißrussland (L)
 Estland
 Litauen
 Russland (L)
 Schweden (M)
 Libanon 2 3 3  Zypern (M)
 Israel
 Syria
 Lesotho 1 0 1  Südafrika (L)
 Liberia 3 2 3  Côte d'Ivoire
 Guinea (L)
 Sierra Leone
 Libyen 6 5 9  Algerien (L)
 Tschad (L)
 Ägypten
 Griechenland (M)
 Italien (M)
 Malta (M)
 Niger (L)
 Sudan (L)
 Tunesien
 Türkei (M)
 Liechtenstein 2 0 2  Österreich (L)
  Schweiz (L)
 Litauen 4 3 5  Weißrussland (L)
 Lettland
 Polen (L)
 Russland
 Schweden (M)
 Luxemburg 3 0 3  Belgien (L)
 Frankreich (L)
 Deutschland (L)
 Macau[al] 0 0 (2) 0 (2)  China
 Hongkong (M)
 Madagaskar 0 5 (6) 5 (6)  Komoren (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 Mauritius (M)
 Mosambik (M)
 Seychellen (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands[ak][am] (France) (M)
 Malawi 3 0 3  Mosambik (L)
 Tansania (L)
 Sambia (L)
 Malaysia 3 8 8  Brunei
 China (M)[q]
 Indonesien
 Philippinen (M)[q]
 Singapur (M)
 Thailand
 Vietnam (M)[q]
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Malediven 0 4 4  Indien (M)
 Sri Lanka (M)
 Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean[g][x] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Mauritius (M)[x]
 Mali 7 0 7  Algerien (L)
 Burkina Faso (L)
 Côte d'Ivoire (L)
 Guinea (L)
 Mauretanien (L)
 Niger (L)
 Senegal (L)
 Malta 0 2 2  Italien (M)
 Libyen (M)
 Marshallinseln 0 4 4  Kiribati (M)
 Federated States of Micronesia (M)
 Nauru (M)
 Wake Island[an] (United States) (M)
 Mauretanien 4 3 5  Algerien (L)
 Kap Verde (M)
 Mali (L)
 Senegal
Westsahara[j]
Mauritania borders the Western Sahara, which Morocco claims as its territory
 Mauritius 0 4 (5) 4 (5)  Frankreich (M)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Seychellen (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands[e][ao] (France) (M)[q]
 Malediven (M)[x]
 Mexiko 3 5 5  Belize
 Cuba (M)
 Guatemala
 Honduras (M)
 Vereinigte Staaten
 Federated States of Micronesia 0 4 4  Marshallinseln (M)
 Palau (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea (M)
 Guam[k] (United States) (M)
 Midway Atoll[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 0 (1) 0 (1)  Vereinigte Staaten
 Moldawien 2 0 2  Rumänien (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Monaco 1 1 1  Frankreich
 Mongolei 2 0 2  China (L)
 Russland (L)
 Montenegro 5 3 6  Albanien
 Bosnien und Herzegowina (L)
 Kroatien
 Italien (M)
 Serbien (L)
 Kosovo[i] (L)
 Montserrat[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 4 4  Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Marokko 3 4 4  Algerien
 Portugal (M)
 Spanien
Westsahara[j]
Morocco claims the Western Sahara, which claims independence. The Western Sahara borders Mauritania
 Mosambik 6 5 9  Komoren (M)
 Eswatini (Swaziland) (L)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Malawi (L)
 Südafrika
 Tansania
 Sambia (L)
 Simbabwe (L)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands[ak][ap] (France) (M)
 Myanmar 5 3 5  Bangladesch
 China (L)
 Indien
 Laos (L)
 Thailand
 Namibia 4 2 4  Angola
 Botswana (L)
 Südafrika
 Sambia (L)
 Nauru 0 2 2  Kiribati (M)
 Marshallinseln (M)
Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti[4]) 0 3 3  Cuba (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Jamaika (M)
   Nepal 2 0 2  Indien (L)
 China (L)
 Niederlande[aq] 2 7 (11) 7 (11)  Belgien
 Deutschland
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
 St. Martin[o] (France) (M)
 Sint Maarten[r] (Netherlands)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands, Kingdom of the
→includes:
→ Aruba
→ Curaçao
→ Niederlande
→ Sint Maarten 		3 8 (10) 8 (10)  Belgien
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Deutschland
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
Frankreich St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
Frankreich St. Martin[o] (France)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (Frankreich) 0 4 (5) 4 (5)  Fidschi (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 Vanuatu (M)[q]
 Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Norfolkinsel (Australia) (M)
 Neuseeland[ar] 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Australien (M)
 Fidschi (M)
 Norfolkinsel[s] (Australia) (M)
Neuseeland New Zealand, Realm of
→includes:
→ Cook Inseln
→ Neuseeland
→ Niue
→ Tokelau 		0 7 (9) 7 (9)  Australien (M)
 Fidschi (M)
 Kiribati (M)
 Samoa (M)
 Tonga (M)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (United States) (M)
 Französisch-Polynesien[o] (France) (M)
 Norfolkinsel[s] (Australia) (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (France) (M)
 Nicaragua 2 6 6  Kolumbien (M)
 Costa Rica
 El Salvador (M)
 Honduras
 Jamaika (M)
 Panama (M)
 Niger 7 0 7  Algerien (L)
 Benin (L)
 Burkina Faso (L)
 Tschad (L)
 Libyen (L)
 Mali (L)
 Nigeria (L)
 Nigeria 4 4 6  Benin
 Kamerun
 Tschad (L)
 Äquatorial-Guinea (M)
 Niger (L)
 São Tomé and Príncipe (M)
 Niue[m] (Neuseeland) 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Tonga (M)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (United States) (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Norfolkinsel[s] (Australien) 0 2 2  Neuseeland (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (France) (M)
 North Macedonia 5 0 5  Albanien (L)
 Bulgarien (L)
 Griechenland (L)
 Serbien (L)
 Kosovo[i] (L)
 Nördliche Marianen[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  Japan (M)
 Guam[k] (United States) (M)
 Norwegen[as] 3 4 (6) 5 (7)  Dänemark (M)
 Finnland (L)
 Russland
 Schweden
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Färöer Inseln[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Svalbard (Norwegen) (M)
Norwegen Norway, Kingdom of (plus dependent Norwegian territories)
→includes:
→ Bouvetinsel
→ Jan Mayen
→ Norwegen
→ Svalbard 		3 5 (7) 6 (8)  Dänemark (M)
 Finnland (L)
 Island (M)
 Russland
 Schweden
 Vereinigtes Königreich (M)
 Färöer Inseln[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Grönland[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Oman 3 4 5  Iran (M)
 Pakistan (M)
 Saudi-Arabien (L)
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
 Jemen
 Pakistan 4 3 5  Afghanistan (L)
 China (L)
 Indien
 Iran
 Oman (M)
 Palau 0 4 4  Indonesien (M)
 Federated States of Micronesia (M)
 Philippinen (M)
 Palestine[ag] 3 2 3  Ägypten
 Israel
 Jordanien (L)
 Palmyra Atoll[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 (2) 1 (2)  Kiribati (M)
 Kingman Reef[k] (United States) (M)
 Panama 2 3 3  Kolumbien
 Costa Rica
 Nicaragua (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea 1 4 (5) 4 (5)  Australien (M)
 Indonesien
 Federated States of Micronesia (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Paraguay 3 0 3  Argentinien (L)
 Bolivien (L)
 Brasilien (L)
 Peru 5 2 5  Bolivien (L)
 Brasilien (L)
 Chile
 Kolumbien (L)
 Ecuador
Norwegen Peter I Island[d] (Norwegen) 0 1 1  Chilean Antarctic Territory[d] (Chile) (M)
 Philippinen 0 8 8  Brunei (M)[q]
 China (M)[q]
 Indonesien (M)
 Japan (M)
 Malaysia (M)[q]
 Palau (M)
 Vietnam (M)[q]
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Pitcairn Islands[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 1 1  Französisch-Polynesien[o] (Frankreich) (M)
 Polen 7 4 9  Weißrussland (L)
 Tschechische Republik (L)
 Dänemark (M)
 Deutschland
 Litauen (L)
 Russland
 Slowakei (L)
 Schweden (M)
 Ukraine (L)
 Portugal[at] 1 2 2  Marokko (M)
 Spanien
 Puerto Rico[k] 0 3 (4) 3 (4)  Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Britische Jungferninseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
 Katar 1 4 4  Bahrain (M)
 Iran (M)
 Saudi-Arabien
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate (M)
Norwegen Queen Maud Land[d] (Norwegen) 2 2 2 Australien Australian Antarctic Territory[d] (Australia)
 British Antarctic Territory[d] (United Kingdom)
 Rumänien 5 3 6  Bulgarien
 Ungarn (L)
 Moldawien (L)
 Russland (M)
 Serbien (L)
 Ukraine
Neuseeland Ross Dependency[d] (Neuseeland) 1 1 1 Australien Australian Antarctic Territory[d] (Australia)
 Russland 14 16 (17) 20 (21)  Aserbaidschan[u]
 Weißrussland (L)
 Bulgarien (M)[y]
 China (L)
 Estland
 Finnland
 Georgien
 Japan (M)[q]
 Kasachstan[u]
 North Korea
 Lettland (L)
 Litauen
 Mongolei (L)
 Norwegen
 Polen
 Rumänien (M)
 Schweden (M)
 Türkei (M)
 Ukraine[q]
 Vereinigte Staaten (M)
 Svalbard (Norwegen) (M)
 Ruanda 4 0 4  Burundi (L)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Tansania (L)
 Uganda (L)
 St. Barthélemy[o] (Frankreich) 0 4 (6) 4 (6)  Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Niederlande (M)
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
Frankreich St. Martin[o] (France) (M)
 Sint Maarten[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 0 0 None
 St. Kitts und Nevis 0 5 5  Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Niederlande (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
 St. Lucia 0 4 4  Barbados (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen (M)
 Venezuela (M)
Frankreich St. Martin[o] (Frankreich) 1 2 (4) 2 (4)  Niederlande (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
 Sint Maarten[r] (Netherlands)
 St. Pierre und Miquelon[o] (Frankreich) 0 1 1  Kanada (M)
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 0 5 5  Barbados (M)
 Grenada (M)
 St. Lucia (M)
 Trinidad und Tobago (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Samoa 0 4 4  Tonga (M)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (United States) (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (France) (M)
 San Marino 1 0 1  Italien (L)
 São Tomé and Príncipe 0 3 3  Äquatorial-Guinea (M)
 Gabun (M)
 Nigeria (M)
 Saudi-Arabien 7 10 12  Bahrain (M)
 Ägypten (M)
 Eritrea (M)
 Iran (M)
 Iraq (L)
 Jordanien
 Kuwait
 Oman (L)
 Katar
 Sudan (M)
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
 Jemen
 Senegal 5 4 6  Kap Verde (M)
 The Gambia
 Guinea (L)
 Guinea-Bissau
 Mali (L)
 Mauretanien
 Serbien 8 0 8  Bosnien und Herzegowina (L)
 Bulgarien (L)
 Kroatien (L)
 Ungarn (L)
 Montenegro (L)
 North Macedonia (L)
 Rumänien (L)
 Kosovo[i] (L)
Kosovo, which some countries consider part of Serbia, borders Albania
 Seychellen 0 5 5  Komoren (M)
 Madagaskar (M)
 Mauritius (M)
 Tansania (M)
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands[e][ac] (France) (M)
 Sierra Leone 2 2 2  Guinea
 Liberia
 Singapur 0 2 2  Indonesien (M)
 Malaysia (M)
 Sint Maarten[r] (Niederlande) 1 1 (3) 1 (3)  Niederlande (M)
Frankreich St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
Frankreich St. Martin[o] (France)
 Slowakei 5 0 5  Österreich (L)
 Tschechische Republik (L)
 Ungarn (L)
 Polen (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Slowenien 4 2 4  Österreich (L)
 Kroatien
 Italien
 Ungarn (L)
 Salomonen 0 5 5  Fidschi (M)
 Papua-Neuguinea (M)
 Vanuatu (M)
 Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (France) (M)
 Somalia 3 3 4  Dschibuti
 Äthiopien (L)
 Kenia
 Jemen (M)
Somaliland, which considers itself independent, is the only part of Somalia to border Djibouti
 Somaliland[au] 3 3 4  Dschibuti
 Äthiopien (L)
 Somalia
 Jemen (M)
 Südafrika 6 2 6  Botswana (L)
 Eswatini (Swaziland) (L)
 Lesotho (L)
 Mosambik
 Namibia
 Simbabwe (L)
 Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 0 0 None
 South Ossetia[av] 2 0 2  Georgien (L)
 Russland (L)
 South Sudan 6 0 6  Zentralafrikanische Republik (L)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Äthiopien (L)
 Kenia (L)
 Sudan (L)
 Uganda (L)
 Spanien 5 7 8  Algerien (M)
 Andorra (L)
 Frankreich
 Italien (M)
 Marokko
 Portugal
 Gibraltar[g] (United Kingdom)
Westsahara[j] (M)
 Sri Lanka 0 2 2  Indien (M)
 Malediven (M)
 Sudan 7 3 8  Zentralafrikanische Republik (L)
 Tschad (L)
 Ägypten
 Eritrea
 Äthiopien (L)
 Libyen (L)
 Saudi-Arabien (M)
 South Sudan (L)
 Surinam 3 2 3  Brasilien (L)
 Frankreich
 Guyana
 Svalbard[w] (Norwegen) 0 2 (3) 2 (3)  Norwegen (M)
 Russland (M)[aw]
 Grönland[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Schweden 2 9 9  Dänemark (M)
 Estland (M)
 Finnland
 Deutschland (M)
 Lettland (M)
 Litauen (M)
 Norwegen
 Polen (M)
 Russland (M)
  Schweiz 5 0 5  Österreich (L)
 Frankreich (L)
 Italien (L)
 Liechtenstein (L)
 Deutschland (L)
 Syria 5 4 7  Zypern (M)
 Iraq (L)
 Israel (L)
 Jordanien (L)
 Libanon
 Türkei
 Northern Cyprus (M)
 Republic of China[ax] 0 7 7  Brunei (M)[q]
 China (M)[q]
 Indonesien (M)[q]
 Japan (M)[q]
 Malaysia (M)[q]
 Philippinen (M)[q]
 Vietnam (M)[q]
 Tadschikistan 4 0 4  Afghanistan (L)
 China (L)
 Kirgisistan (L)
 Usbekistan (L)
 Tansania 8 4 10  Burundi (L)
 Komoren (M)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Kenia
 Malawi (L)
 Mosambik
 Ruanda (L)
 Seychellen (M)
 Uganda (L)
 Sambia (L)
 Thailand 4 6 7  Myanmar
 Kambodscha[q]
 Indien (M)
 Indonesien (M)
 Laos (L)
 Malaysia[q]
 Vietnam (M)[q]
 Togo 3 2 3  Benin
 Burkina Faso (L)
 Ghana
 Tokelau[n] (Neuseeland) 0 4 (5) 4 (5)  Kiribati (M)
 Samoa (M)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (United States) (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (France) (M)
 Tonga 0 5 5  Fidschi (M)
 Samoa (M)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa[k] (United States) (M)
 Niue[m] (New Zealand) (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (France) (M)
 Transnistria[ay] 2 0 2  Moldawien (L)
 Ukraine (L)
 Trinidad und Tobago 0 5 5  Barbados (M)
 Grenada (M)
 Guyana (M)
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Tunesien 2 3 3  Algerien
 Italien (M)
 Libyen
 Türkei 8 10 14  Armenien (L)
 Aserbaidschan (L)
 Bulgarien
 Zypern (M)[q]
 Ägypten (M)
 Georgien
 Griechenland[q]
 Iran (L)
 Iraq (L)
 Russland (M)
 Syria
 Ukraine (M)
 Northern Cyprus (M)
 Turkmenistan 4 3[u] 5  Afghanistan (L)
 Aserbaidschan (M)[u]
 Iran[u]
 Kasachstan[u]
 Usbekistan (L)
 Turks- und Caicosinseln[g] (Vereinigtes Königreich) 0 3 3  Bahamas (M)
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Tuvalu 0 3 3  Fidschi (M)
 Kiribati (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (France) (M)
 Uganda 5 0 5  Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Kenia (L)
 Ruanda (L)
 South Sudan (L)
 Tansania (L)
 Ukraine 7 4 9  Weißrussland (L)
 Bulgarien (M)[y]
 Ungarn (L)
 Moldawien (L)
 Polen (L)
 Rumänien
 Russland
 Slowakei (L)
 Türkei (M)
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 2 4 4  Iran (M)
 Oman
 Katar (M)
 Saudi-Arabien
 Vereinigtes Königreich[az] 1 7 (10) 7 (10)  Belgien (M)
 Dänemark (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 Deutschland (M)
 Irland
 Niederlande (M)
 Norwegen (M)
 Spanien
 Färöer Inseln[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Isle of Man[ai] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Vereinigtes Königreich (plus British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
→including:
→Vereinigtes Königreich Akrotiri and Dhekelia
→ Anguilla
→ Bermuda
→ Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean
→ Britische Jungferninseln
→ Cayman-Inseln
→ Falklandinseln
→ Gibraltar
→ Guernsey
→ Isle of Man
→ Jersey
→ Montserrat
→ Pitcairn Islands
→ Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
→ Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln
→ Turks- und Caicosinseln 		3 21 (26) 21 (26)  Antigua und Barbuda (M)
 Argentinien (M)
 Bahamas (M)
 Belgien (M)
 Cuba (M)
 Zypern
 Dänemark (M)
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 Deutschland (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Honduras (M)
 Irland
 Jamaika (M)
 Malediven (M)
 Niederlande (M)
 Norwegen (M)
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 Spanien
 Venezuela (M)
 Färöer Inseln[z] (Denmark) (M)
 Französisch-Polynesien[o] (France) (M)
 Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M)
 St. Barthélemy[o] (France) (M)
Frankreich St. Martin[o] (France) (M)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
 Vereinigte Staaten (excluding insular areas) 2 5 (6) 5 (6)  Bahamas (M)
 Kanada
 Cuba (M)
 Mexiko
 Russland (M)
 Midway Atoll[k] (United States) (M)
 Vereinigte Staaten (including insular areas)
→includes:
→ Amerikanisch-Samoa
→ Baker Island
→ Guam
→ Howland Island
→ Jarvis Island
→ Johnston Atoll
→ Kingman Reef
→ Midway Atoll
→Navassa Island
→ Nördliche Marianen
→ Palmyra Atoll
→ Puerto Rico
→ United States Virgin Islands
→ Wake Island 		2 18 (21) 18 (21)  Bahamas (M)
 Kanada
 Cuba (M)
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Haiti (M)
 Jamaika (M)
 Japan (M)
 Kiribati (M)
 Marshallinseln (M)
 Mexiko
 Federated States of Micronesia (M)
 Niederlande (M)
 Russland (M)
 Samoa (M)
 Tonga (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Britische Jungferninseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Cook Inseln[l] (New Zealand) (M)
 Niue[m] (New Zealand) (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 3 (5) 3 (5)  Niederlande (M)
 Venezuela (M)
 Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Britische Jungferninseln[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M)
 Uruguay 2 2 2  Argentinien
 Brasilien
 Usbekistan 5 0 5  Afghanistan (L)
 Kasachstan (L)
 Kirgisistan (L)
 Tadschikistan (L)
 Turkmenistan (L)
 Vanuatu 0 3 3  Fidschi (M)
 Salomonen (M)
 Neukaledonien[t] (France) (M)
 Vatican City 1 0 1  Italien (L)
 Venezuela 3 14 (17) 15 (18)  Barbados (M)[1]
 Brasilien (L)
 Kolumbien
 Dominica (M)
 Dominikanische Republik (M)
 Frankreich (M)
 Grenada (M)
 Guyana[q]
 Niederlande (M)
 St. Kitts und Nevis (M)
 St. Lucia (M)
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen (M)
 Trinidad und Tobago (M)
 Aruba[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) (M)
 Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M)
 Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M)
 United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M)
 Vietnam 3 8 9  Brunei (M)[q]
 Kambodscha[q]
 China[q]
 Indonesien (M)[q]
 Laos (L)
 Malaysia (M)[q]
 Philippinen (M)[q]
 Taiwan (M)[q]
 Thailand (M)[q]
 Wake Island[an] (Vereinigte Staaten) 0 1 1  Marshallinseln (M)
 Wallis und Futuna[o] (Frankreich) 0 5 5  Fidschi (M)
 Samoa (M)
 Tonga (M)
 Tuvalu (M)
 Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M)
Western Sahara[j] 3 3 4  Algerien (L)
 Mauretanien
 Marokko
 Spanien (M)
 Jemen 2 5 5  Dschibuti (M)
 Eritrea (M)
 Oman
 Saudi-Arabien
 Somalia (M)
 Sambia 8 0 8  Angola (L)
 Botswana (L)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (L)
 Malawi (L)
 Mosambik (L)
 Namibia (L)
 Tansania (L)
 Simbabwe (L)
 Simbabwe 4 0 4  Botswana (L)
 Mosambik (L)
 Südafrika (L)
 Sambia (L)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c The concept of state sovereignty is somewhat imprecise and there are disagreements about whether certain territories are sovereign. There are currently 195 states that are generally regarded as "fully" sovereign: this includes the 193 member states of the United Nations plus the observer states of Vatican City and the State of Palestine. Some of these states have under their jurisdiction territories, dependencies, or collectivities that are clearly non-sovereign geographical areas. These territories are generally regarded as being subsumed within the overarching sovereignty of the governing state. For example, the United Kingdom holds sovereignty over the territory of Gibraltar, even though Gibraltar is not considered to be part of the United Kingdom. There are a few territories in the world that are neither clearly sovereign nor clearly subsumed under another state's sovereignty. Often, these territories have declared themselves to be sovereign, but they are either not widely recognized as such or lack some of the necessary conditions for sovereign statehood. In these cases, explanatory footnotes indicate how the territory is treated for the purposes of this list.
  2. ^ Numbers in parentheses include territories without full sovereignty.
  3. ^ In 1992, Abkhazia declared sovereignty from Georgia. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers Abkhazia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize Abkhazia's sovereignty are Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru. Because of the low level of international recognition, Abkhazia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x This is a territorial claim in Antarctica. Territorial claims in Antarctica have been recognized only between the few countries making claims in the area. Because some of the claims overlap and there is a low number of recognition for these claims, Antarctic territorial claims are not included in this chart when listing countries' neighboring countries and territories. The specific Antarctic claims are included in this chart, but only in reference to each other.
  5. ^ a b c This territory is part of the widely dispersed French Southern and Antarctic Lands, an overseas territory of France.
  6. ^ a b The Government of India also considers Afghanistan to be a bordering country. This is because it considers the entire Kashmir region to be a part of India including the portion bordering Afghanistan. A ceasefire sponsored by the UN in 1948 froze the positions of Indian and Pakistani-held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan area.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar This territory is not sovereign but is a British Overseas Territory. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the United Kingdom but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
  8. ^ The Republic of Cyprus has claimed an EEZ around the entirety of the island of Cyprus, disregarding the coastlines of Akrotiri and Dhekelia and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. (The Extension of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, Mitja Grbec, 2014.)
  9. ^ a b c d e In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by 114 UN member states, Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. Serbia referred the dispute to the International Court of Justice, which ruled that the declaration of independence was legal. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
  10. ^ a b c d e Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the largely unrecognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at This territory is not sovereign, but is an insular area of the United States. U.S. territories are considered to be part of the sovereign territory of the United States.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h The Cook Islands is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, the Cook Islands is not a member of the United Nations and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Cook Island people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, Niue, and Tokelau are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  13. ^ a b c d e Niue is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand. Niue controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, Niue is not a member of the United Nations and is part of the Realm of New Zealand, with Niuean people being New Zealand citizens. For purposes of this list, Niue, the Cook Islands, New Zealand, and Tokelau are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Tokelau is a non-self-governing territory within the Realm of New Zealand.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae This territory is not sovereign, but is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  16. ^ a b Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which is a British Overseas Territory.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo Claims to territory overlap.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For purposes of this list, Aruba, Curaçao, the Netherlands, and Sint Maarten are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t This territory is not sovereign but is part of the sovereign territory of Australia.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g New Caledonia is not sovereign but is a sui generis collectivity of France and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p The maritime boundary is in the Caspian Sea. Some consider the Caspian Sea to be a lake.
  22. ^ The Republic of Artsakh, formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991. However, neither Azerbaijan nor any other state or international organization has recognized it as a sovereign state. For this reason, Artsakh is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g This territory is not sovereign and is a dependent territory of Norway. It is not part of the Kingdom of Norway, but it is considered to be part of the sovereign territory of Norway.
  24. ^ a b c d Mauritius claims sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, which is a British Overseas Territory called the British Indian Ocean Territory.
  25. ^ a b c d The exclusive economic zones of Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, and Crimea (disputed between Ukraine and Russia), meet at a quadripoint.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l This territory is not sovereign, but is a country within the Kingdom of Denmark. For purposes of this list, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  27. ^ For information on the Republic of China, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
  28. ^ Clipperton Island is not sovereign but is property of the government of France; as such, it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  29. ^ a b Madagascar claims sovereignty over the Glorioso Islands.
  30. ^ a b c d Haiti claims sovereignty over Navassa Island, which is under longstanding dispute as a United States insular area.
  31. ^ Northern Cyprus declared independence in 1983, shortly after Turkey invaded the island in response to a coup d'état by Greek Cypriots that was backed by Greece. Cyprus disputes the declaration of sovereignty and considers Northern Cyprus to be part of its territory. The United Nations and the European Union also do not recognize the sovereignty of Northern Cyprus. The only sovereign state that recognizes Northern Cyprus's sovereignty is Turkey. Northern Cyprus also lacks some of the indicators of legal sovereignty, relying heavily on Turkey for its continuing existence separate from Cyprus. Because of these factors, Northern Cyprus is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  32. ^ Does not include the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  33. ^ a b c d In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by 145 UN member states, and is a United Nations non-member observer state. The State of Palestine consists of West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
  34. ^ Excluding French collectivities and territories.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k This territory is not sovereign but it a British Crown Dependency. Crown Dependencies are possessions of the British Crown but strictly speaking are not part of the United Kingdom.
  36. ^ a b Excluding Adélie Land.
  37. ^ a b c This territory is not sovereign but is an overseas territory of France.
  38. ^ Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
  39. ^ More specifically, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island. Madagascar claims sovereignty over all these islands.
  40. ^ a b The Marshall Islands claims sovereignty over Wake Island, which is an insular area of the United States.
  41. ^ Madagascar claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island.
  42. ^ More specifically, Bassas da India, Europa Island, and Juan de Nova Island.
  43. ^ Includes Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius, but excludes Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.
  44. ^ Does not include the Cook Islands, Niue, or Tokelau.
  45. ^ Not including Bouvet Island, Svalbard, or Jan Mayen.
  46. ^ Includes autonomous regions of Portugal.
  47. ^ Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. However, neither Somalia nor any other state or international organization has recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state. For this reason, Somaliland is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  48. ^ In 1990, South Ossetia declared sovereignty from Georgia. Georgia disputes the declaration and considers South Ossetia to be part of its territory. The only sovereign states that recognize South Ossentia's sovereignty are Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru. Because of the low level of international recognition, South Ossetia is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  49. ^ The maritime boundary between Norway and Russia is continuous from the north edge of the European mainland to the sea between Svalbard and Franz Josef Land. In other words, there are not two separate Russian boundaries for Russia–Norway and Russia–Svalbard. Svalbard therefore acts only to extend the otherwise existing Russia–Norway boundary.
  50. ^ In 1949, during the Chinese Civil War, the government and leaders of the Republic of China (ROC), led by Chiang Kai-shek, retreated from mainland China to the island of Taiwan. In Taiwan, the ROC continues to claim sovereignty over all China, including the mainland and Taiwan. The People's Republic of China (PRC), which has governed mainland China since the ROC government retreated, also claims to be the sole representative of all China, including Taiwan. Even though the ROC government in Taiwan has never asserted that Taiwan's sovereignty is separate from that of China's, for many practical purposes Taiwan is treated by other countries and international organizations as a country that is separate from the PRC. For the purposes of this list, Taiwan is considered to be an entity that is separate from China.
  51. ^ In the early 1990, Transnistria attempted to separate itself, first from the Moldavian SSR and then from sovereign Moldova. Moldova disputes Transnistrian sovereignty and considers it to be part of its territory. There are no sovereign states that recognize Transnistria's sovereignty. Because of the lack of international recognition, Transnistria is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighboring countries and territories.
  52. ^ The United Kingdom does not include British Overseas Territories or Crown Dependencies.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Venezuela Disputes, IndexMundi
  2. ^ Guyana, Barbados in maritime pact, February 25, 2004, Stabroek News
  3. ^ What will you see if you visit the precise point where India ends and Sri Lanka begins?, Scroll.in, 1 March 2017.
  4. ^ Did the US steal an island covered in bird poop from Haiti? A fortune is in dispute, (By Jacqueline Charles), November 26, 2020, Miami Herald

Further reading

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  • Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. ISBN 9781579583750; OCLC 54061586
  • Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. ISBN 9780792311874; ISBN 9789041119544; ISBN 9789041103451; ISBN 9789004144613; ISBN 9789004144798; OCLC 23254092
  • Jagota, S. P. (1985). Maritime Boundary. Martinis Nijhoff: Dordrecht. ISBN 9789024731336; ISBN 9789024726165; OCLC 1175640
  • Prescott, John Robert Victor. (1985). The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World. London: Methuen. ISBN 9780416417500; OCLC 12582178
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