Robert Marion Berry (August 27, 1942 – May 19, 2023) was an American politician who was the U.S. representative for Arkansas's 1st congressional district from 1997 to 2011. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Marion Berry
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arkansas's 1st district
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2011
Preceded byBlanche Lincoln
Succeeded byRick Crawford
Personal details
Born(1942-08-27)August 27, 1942
Stuttgart, Arkansas, U.S.
DiedMay 19, 2023(2023-05-19) (aged 80)
Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseCarolyn Berry
Residence(s)Gillett, Arkansas, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Arkansas
OccupationFarmer, pharmacist

Early life, family and education

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Born in Stuttgart, Arkansas, Berry was raised in nearby Bayou Meto, Arkansas County in the Arkansas Delta. The son of a rice farmer, he was encouraged by his parents to work towards a career outside the farm. Moving to Little Rock, he earned a pharmacy degree at the University of Arkansas and then ran a pharmacy for two years.

Career

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In 1967, Berry returned to the family business and became a farmer, harvesting soybeans and rice, establishing a business that he carried on until his death in 2023. The family farm holdings have a reported net worth in excess of $1 million.[citation needed]

Berry was elected to a position as a city alderman in Gillett, Arkansas, in 1976. He was appointed a member of the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission by Governor Bill Clinton in 1986, and continued in that role until 1994. In 1993, then US President Bill Clinton went on to appoint Berry as a member of the White House Domestic Policy Council (1993–1996) and special assistant to the President for Agricultural Trade and Food Assistance (1993–1996).

U.S. House of Representatives

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Committee assignments

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Caucuses

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  • House Democratic Health Care Task Force (Co-Chair)
  • House Affordable Medicine Task Force (Co-Chair)
  • Congressional Soybean Caucus (Co-Chair)
  • New Madrid Working Group (Co-Chair)

Berry was appointed to the House Appropriations Committee and served on the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Energy and Water, and Transportation subcommittees. He was also chosen by Democratic Leadership to serve as Vice-Chair of the Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives and as a member of the Leader's Senior Whip Team.[1]

Berry was a self-described Blue Dog Democrat, and voted against the 2001 tax cuts.

Berry had a seat on the House Appropriations Committee. He co-founded the Democrats' Prescription Drug Task Force and pursued his interests in health care policy while in the Congress.[citation needed] As one of the three House Democrats that sat on the House–Senate conference committee on the Medicare/prescription drug bill in 2003, he voiced many complaints about the administration's healthcare policies.[citation needed] Berry voted for the Democratic health care reform bill, HR 3962, during its first House floor vote. He also voted for the Troubled Assets Relief Program and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

Berry visited Cuba with Blanche Lincoln to promote the removal of the trade embargo to create more markets for Arkansas agricultural products. He drew some controversy when he supported the dumping of nuclear waste from Entergy Corporation reactors into the Arkansas River. Berry also made headlines when he called Rep. Adam Putnam (R-Florida) a "Howdy Doody looking nimrod" while on the House floor.[2]

On October 10, 2002, Marion Berry was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the invasion of Iraq.[3]

Berry was the only Democrat to vote against the GIVE Act, an act which could expand the AmeriCorps program.[4][5]

On March 21, 2010, Berry joined 33 other Democrats and 178 Republicans and voted no on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

Berry was one of four Democrats to vote against the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, joining 155 of 159 Republicans, blocking the vote (which needed a 2/3 majority to pass, as it was brought to vote under a motion to suspend rules).[6]

Political campaigns

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Returning to Arkansas in 1996, Berry announced his intention to run for the 1st District seat being vacated by Blanche Lincoln. With tough opposition from more progressive candidates, Berry narrowly won the primary with 52% of the vote, thanks to aggressive campaigning in the rural areas north of the Mississippi Delta region. In a district that had up to that time never elected a Republican, and with Berry outspending his opponent two-to-one in the general election, attorney Warren Dupwe, he claimed a modest victory (53%–44%) that November. He declined to run for statewide office, citing health, family responsibilities, and unspecified social issues. However, he enjoyed easy re-election from 1996 on, carrying the district 67%–33% in 2004, and then running unopposed in 2008, while receiving support from donors and groups also opposing the Barack Obama presidential campaign that year. He decided not to stand for re-election in 2010.

During the 2008 presidential campaign, like most Arkansas Democrats, Berry endorsed U.S. Senator and former First Lady of Arkansas Hillary Clinton for President.

Personal life and death

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Berry resided in Gillett, Arkansas, with his wife Carolyn. He identified as a Methodist.

Berry died in Little Rock on May 19, 2023, at age 80.[7]

Electoral history

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Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 1996
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 105,280 52.79%
Republican Warren Dupwe 88,436 44.34%
Reform Keith Carle 5,734 2.88%
Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 1998
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 100.00% +47.21%
Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 2000
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 120,266 60.15% −39.85%
Republican Susan Myshka 79,437 39.73% +39.73%
Independent George Moody 253 0.13% +0.13%
Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 2002
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 129,701 66.84% +6.69%
Republican Tommy F. Robinson 64,357 33.16% −6.57%
Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 162,388 66.57% −0.27%
Republican Vernon Humphrey 81,556 33.43% +0.27%
Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 127,577 69.27% +2.70%
Republican Mickey D. Stumbaugh 56,611 30.74% −2.69%
Arkansas's 1st Congressional District House Election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert Marion Berry 100.00% +30.73%

References

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  1. ^ "Marion Berry – Biography". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2008-05-30. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  2. ^ "Statement of the Honorable Marion Berry – November 17, 2005". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  3. ^ "The U.S Congress: Votes Database". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  4. ^ "Final vote results for roll call 140". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  5. ^ "House Passes Volunteerism Bill Critics Call Pricey, Forced Service". Fox News. March 18, 2009. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009.
  6. ^ "H.R.847: James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010 – U.S. Congress". 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
  7. ^ "Robert Marion Berry, former Arkansas representative, dies at 80". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arkansas's 1st congressional district

1997–2011
Succeeded by