Petra Schneider (born 11 January 1963) is a German retired medley and freestyle swimmer. She actively competed in the 1970s and 1980s.[1]

Petra Schneider
Schneider in 1979
Personal information
Born (1963-01-11) 11 January 1963 (age 61)
Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany
(now Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany)
Height1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Weight60 kg (132 lb)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesMedley
Freestyle
ClubSC Karl-Marx-Stadt
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing  East Germany
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1980 Moscow 400 m medley
Silver medal – second place 1980 Moscow 400 m freestyle
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1982 Guayaquil 200 m medley
Gold medal – first place 1982 Guayaquil 400 m medley
Silver medal – second place 1982 Guayaquil 400 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 1978 Berlin 400 m medley
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1981 Split 400 m indiv. medley
Silver medal – second place 1981 Split 200 m medley
Silver medal – second place 1983 Rome 400 m medley

She won an Olympic gold medal in the 400 m individual medley at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow,[1] and set five world records in swimming. She was named by Swimming World magazine as World Swimmer of the Year in 1980 and 1982, but her achievements are regarded with suspicion due to the state-run systematic doping program run by East Germany.[2] She later admitted to having been doped.[3]

In 2005, she called for her last remaining record (German national record in the 400 m individual medley) to be struck from the record books, because it was achieved with the aid of steroids.[4]

Schneider came to prominence at the 1978 World Championships in Berlin, winning bronze in the 400 m individual medley behind arch-rival Tracy Caulkins of the United States with whom she shares the same birthday.[5] Thereafter, she never lost to Caulkins again, repeatedly lowering Caulkins' world record in the event, three times in 1980 from 4:40.83 to 4:36.29 at the Moscow Olympics, which was boycotted by the United States. She improved her record to 4:36.10 at Guayaquil in 1982 and it was not bettered until 1997.

Schneider's victory in the 400 m event left silver medallist Sharron Davies of the United Kingdom 10 seconds in arrears. This particular victory, however, has been proven to be fraudulent as Schneider later admitted to doping as part of the Stasi era's drugs program wherein many female athletes were put on testosterone to enhance their outcome.[6]

She also held the world record in the 200 m individual medley, but was denied a gold medal as the event was canceled for the 1980 games. She also collected a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle.

She repeated her haul at the 1982 World Championships in Ecuador, winning the medley double and a silver in the 400 m freestyle.[5] She also won three European Championships medals[7] and set eight European records. She was also named by Swimming World as the European Swimmer of the Year in 1979 and 1980. However, her Olympic career was ended when the Soviet bloc, including East Germany, staged a retaliatory boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles.

See also

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References

edit
  1. ^ a b Petra Schneider. sports-reference.com
  2. ^ Team, Archive (1 December 2013). "STRIPPED! Swimming World Vacates Awards of GDR Drug-Fueled Swimmers". Swimming World News. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Schneider Fesses Up". Swimming World Magazine.com. 13 April 1998. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
  4. ^ "Former Swimmer Wants Record Abolished". ABC News. 22 December 2005. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
  5. ^ a b Jean-Louis Meuret (2007), HistoFINA Volume IV – Tome IV[permanent dead link]. MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS. Special FINA WORLD SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS (50 m.) Before Rome 2009.
  6. ^ Tominey, Camilla; Walsh, Joani (11 July 2019). "Transgender athletes in women's sport are as unfair as East German drugs cheats, says Sharron Davies". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  7. ^ Petra SCHNEIDER. les-sports.info
Records
Preceded by Women's 200 metre individual medley
world record holder (long course)

24 May 1980 – 4 July 1981
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's 400 metre individual medley
world record holder (long course)

30 March 1980 – 13 October 1997
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Incumbent
Women's 1500 metre freestyle
world record holder (short course)

12 January 1982 – 20 November 2004
Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by
Incumbent
World Swimmer of the Year
1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by World Swimmer of the Year
1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Incumbent
European Swimmer of the Year
1980
Succeeded by