Romani people in Italy

Romani people in Italy (Italian: Rom in Italia) have been living in Italy since the 15th century.[1] The Sinti, who regard themselves as a subgroup distinct from the Roma, arrived from the north. Other Romani groups migrated from the Balkans and settled in Southern Italy and Central Italy.[2] From Bosnia and Kosovo, Muslim Roma the so-called Xoraxane came to Italy at the time of the Balkan wars[3]

Romani people in Italy
Total population
150,000 (ISTAT: 2015)
Regions with significant populations
Languages
Religion

Numbers

edit

In 2015 in Italy there are at about 150,000 (70,000 Italian citizens) of Romani people origins. The three cities with most number of Romanis are: Rome, Milan and Naples.[4]

Life in Italy

edit

According to a May 2008 poll, 68% of Italians wanted to see all of the country's approximately 150,000 Romanis, many of whom were Italian citizens, expelled.[5] The survey, published as mobs in Naples burned down Romani camps that month, revealed that the majority also wanted all Romani camps in Italy to be demolished.[5]

A 2015 poll conducted by Pew Research found that 86% of Italians have unfavourable views of Romani people.[6]

On June 18, 2018, Minister of the Interior Matteo Salvini announced the government would conduct a census of Romani people in Italy for the purpose of deporting all who are not in the country legally.[7][8][9][10] However this measure was criticized as unconstitutional and was opposed by all the oppositions and also by some members of the M5S.[11]

Romanis in Italy

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Illuzzi, Jennifer (2014). Gypsies in Germany and Italy, 1861-1914: Lives Outside the Law. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-13740-171-7.
  2. ^ Hooper, John (2015). The Italians. Penguin Books. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-525-42807-7.
  3. ^ Solimene, Marco (2011). "'These Romanians have ruined Italy'. Xoraxané Romá, Romanian Roma and Rome". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 16 (5): 637–651. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2011.622471. S2CID 144058395 – via ResearchGate.
  4. ^ "Il Sole 24 ore". Comuni (in Italian). 29 September 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  5. ^ a b 68% of Italians want Roma expelled - poll, The Guardian, Tom Kington, Rome, 17 May 2008
  6. ^ "Nine in ten Italians don't like Roma: survey". The Local Italy. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  7. ^ Povoledo, Elisabetta; Pianigiani, Gaia (19 June 2018). "Italian Minister Moves to Count and Expel Roma, Drawing Outrage". The New York Times.
  8. ^ "Italy to Compile 'Register' of Roma People: Matteo Salvini". The Local. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  9. ^ Kington, Tom (18 June 2018). "Italian Populist Matteo Salvini Pledges Census of Gypsies". The Times. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  10. ^ Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (19 June 2018). "Far-right Italy minister vows 'action' to expel thousands of Roma" – via www.theguardian.com.
  11. ^ "Salvini shock: "Censimento sui rom, quelli italiani purtroppo ce li dobbiamo tenere". Scontro nel governo, Di Maio: "Incostituzionale"". Repubblica.it. 18 June 2018.
  12. ^ Vivaldi, Elisabetta (25 April 2014). "Domenico "Volcano" Spada: The boxer who fights under the Roma flag". Romea.cz - Everything about Roma in one place (in Czech). Retrieved 21 June 2024.