Shepherd Leffler (April 24, 1811 – September 7, 1879) was one of the two original U.S. Representatives to represent Iowa when the state was first admitted to the Union. Elected as a Democrat in 1846, Leffler went on to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district in the U.S. House for additional terms.

Shepherd Leffler
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Iowa's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851
Preceded byDistrict established
Succeeded byLincoln Clark
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Iowa's at-large district
In office
December 28, 1846 – March 3, 1847
Preceded byDistrict established
Succeeded byDistrict abolished
Personal details
Born(1811-04-24)April 24, 1811
Washington County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedSeptember 7, 1879(1879-09-07) (aged 68)
Burlington, Iowa, U.S
Political partyDemocratic
RelativesIsaac Leffler (brother)
EducationWashington & Jefferson College

Early life and education

edit

Leffler was born on his grandfather's plantation, "Sylvia's Plain," in Washington County, Pennsylvania, near Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia). He attended private schools and was graduated from Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania, and from the law department of Jefferson College (now Washington & Jefferson College), in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1833. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Wheeling.

In 1835 he moved to what is now Burlington, Iowa (then a part of Michigan Territory, the next year a part of Wisconsin Territory, and the next year the initial capital of Iowa Territory). He served as member of the Iowa Territory's House of Representatives in 1839 and 1841, and on its Territorial Council from 1841 to 1843 and again in 1845.

He was the brother of Virginia Congressman Isaac Leffler.

U.S. Congress

edit

As statehood approached, he served as the permanent president of the Iowa constitutional convention in 1844, and a member in the second convention in 1846. Upon the admission of Iowa as a state on December 28, 1846, he was elected as a Democrat to serve as one of two at-large Congressmen for the last two months of the Twenty-ninth Congress. He had also been elected to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district in the Thirtieth Congress from 1847 to early 1849. In 1848, he defeated Whig (and future Republican) candidate Timothy Davis, then served in the Thirty-first Congress. He served as chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions in the Thirty-first Congress. In all, he served in Congress from December 28, 1846, to March 3, 1851.

Career after Congress

edit

After his last term ended, he resumed the practice of law in Burlington, and farmed. In 1856 he attempted to regain his seat, running as a Democrat in a year in which Democrat James Buchanan was elected president. However, Iowans defied the national trend and voted overwhelmingly for Republican candidates, including Leffler's opponent, Timothy Davis, reversing the outcome of their 1848 race. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Governor of Iowa in 1875, losing to another Iowa pioneer, Samuel J. Kirkwood.

Death

edit

Leffler died at his home, "Flint Hills," near Burlington, on September 7, 1879. He was interred in Aspen Grove Cemetery.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ "LEFFLER, Shepherd". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee Governor of Iowa
1875
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
New district Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Iowa's at-large congressional district

December 29, 1846 – March 3, 1847
District eliminated
Preceded by
District created
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Iowa's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851
Succeeded by

  This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress