Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971

A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, February 25, 1971, with a magnitude of 0.7872. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. In this partial solar eclipse, the Moon covered 78.7% of the Sun.

Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma1.1188
Magnitude0.7872
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates61°24′N 33°30′W / 61.4°N 33.5°W / 61.4; -33.5
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse9:38:07
References
Saros149 (18 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9444
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Eclipses in 1971

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 149

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1968–1971

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

The partial solar eclipse on July 22, 1971 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1968 to 1971
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119 March 28, 2968
 
Partial
−1.037 124 September 22, 1968
 
Total
0.9451
129 March 18, 1969
 
Annular
−0.2704 134 September 11, 1969
 
Annular
0.2201
139
 
Totality in Williamston, NC
USA
March 7, 1970
 
Total
0.4473 144 August 31, 1970
 
Annular
−0.5364
149 February 25, 1971
 
Partial
1.1188 154 August 20, 1971
 
Partial
−1.2659

Saros 149

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 149, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 21, 1664. It contains total eclipses from April 9, 2043 through October 2, 2331; hybrid eclipses from October 13, 2349 through November 3, 2385; and annular eclipses from November 15, 2403 through July 13, 2800. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 28, 2926. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 31 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on July 17, 2205, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 62 at 5 minutes, 6 seconds on June 21, 2764. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 9–30 occur between 1801 and 2200:
9 10 11
 
November 18, 1808
 
November 29, 1826
 
December 9, 1844
12 13 14
 
December 21, 1862
 
December 31, 1880
 
January 11, 1899
15 16 17
 
January 23, 1917
 
February 3, 1935
 
February 14, 1953
18 19 20
 
February 25, 1971
 
March 7, 1989
 
March 19, 2007
21 22 23
 
March 29, 2025
 
April 9, 2043
 
April 20, 2061
24 25 26
 
May 1, 2079
 
May 11, 2097
 
May 24, 2115
27 28 29
 
June 3, 2133
 
June 14, 2151
 
June 25, 2169
30
 
July 6, 2187

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on November 16, 2134 (part of Saros 164) and October 16, 2145 (part of Saros 165) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 1801 and 2069
 
June 6, 1807
(Saros 134)
 
May 5, 1818
(Saros 135)
 
April 3, 1829
(Saros 136)
 
March 4, 1840
(Saros 137)
 
February 1, 1851
(Saros 138)
 
December 31, 1861
(Saros 139)
 
November 30, 1872
(Saros 140)
 
October 30, 1883
(Saros 141)
 
September 29, 1894
(Saros 142)
 
August 30, 1905
(Saros 143)
 
July 30, 1916
(Saros 144)
 
June 29, 1927
(Saros 145)
 
May 29, 1938
(Saros 146)
 
April 28, 1949
(Saros 147)
 
March 27, 1960
(Saros 148)
 
February 25, 1971
(Saros 149)
 
January 25, 1982
(Saros 150)
 
December 24, 1992
(Saros 151)
 
November 23, 2003
(Saros 152)
 
October 23, 2014
(Saros 153)
 
September 21, 2025
(Saros 154)
 
August 21, 2036
(Saros 155)
 
July 22, 2047
(Saros 156)
 
June 21, 2058
(Saros 157)
 
May 20, 2069
(Saros 158)

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between December 13, 1898 and July 20, 1982
December 13–14 October 1–2 July 20–21 May 9 February 24–25
111 113 115 117 119
 
December 13, 1898
 
July 21, 1906
 
May 9, 1910
 
February 25, 1914
121 123 125 127 129
 
December 14, 1917
 
October 1, 1921
 
July 20, 1925
 
May 9, 1929
 
February 24, 1933
131 133 135 137 139
 
December 13, 1936
 
October 1, 1940
 
July 20, 1944
 
May 9, 1948
 
February 25, 1952
141 143 145 147 149
 
December 14, 1955
 
October 2, 1959
 
July 20, 1963
 
May 9, 1967
 
February 25, 1971
151 153 155
 
December 13, 1974
 
October 2, 1978
 
July 20, 1982

References

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  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 149". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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