aig
Iranun
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
Nomen
editaig
Livonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *hauki, from Slavic. Akin to Finnish hauki.
Nomen
editaig
Ludian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *aika. Cognate with Finnish aika.
Pronunciation
editNomen
editaig
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
editOld Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *yegis.
Nomen
editaig f (genitive ega)
Inflection
editFeminine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | aig | — | — |
Vocative | aig | — | — |
Accusative | aigN | — | — |
Genitive | egoH, egaH | — | — |
Dative | aigL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
edit- Scottish Gaelic: eigh
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edit·aig
Verb
editaig
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
editEtymology
editCompare agg.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editaig (third-person singular simple present aigs, present participle aigan, simple past aiged, past participle aiged)
References
edit- “aig, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish oc, from Old Irish oc. Cognates include Irish ag and Manx ec.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editaig (+ dative, no mutation)
- at, by, near, closeby
- Tha am balach na laighe aig an taigh. ― The boy is lying at the house.
- A bheil iad aig an taigh? ― Are they at home?
- in somebody's possession
- Bha dithis mhac aig an duine. ― The man had two sons.
- Tha lèine gheal agam, ach tha lèine dhubh agad. ― I have a white shirt, but you have a black shirt.
- on account of
- aig meud aigheir ― on account of his excessive joy
Usage notes
edit- Scottish Gaelic doesn't have a verb equivalent to English have: possession is expressed using the preposition aig.
- Tha càr ùr aig an teaghlach. ― The family has a new car. (literally, “A new car is at the family.”)
- The word aig and its derivates are also often used to express possession attributively instead of possessive pronouns:
- an taigh agam ― my house (literally, “the house at me”)
Inflection
editPersonal inflection of aig | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Simple | Emphatic | ||||||
Singular | 1st | agam | agamsa | ||||||
2nd | agad | agadsa | |||||||
3rd m | aige | aigesan | |||||||
3rd f | aice | aicese | |||||||
Plural | 1st | againn | againne | ||||||
2nd | agaibh | agaibhse | |||||||
3rd | aca | acasan |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “aig”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *aika.
Nomen
editaig
Inflection
editInflection of aig (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | aig | ||
genitive sing. | aigan | ||
partitive sing. | aigad | ||
partitive plur. | aigoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aig | aigad | |
accusative | aigan | aigad | |
genitive | aigan | aigoiden | |
partitive | aigad | aigoid | |
essive-instructive | aigan | aigoin | |
translative | aigaks | aigoikš | |
inessive | aigas | aigoiš | |
elative | aigaspäi | aigoišpäi | |
illative | aigaha | aigoihe | |
adessive | aigal | aigoil | |
ablative | aigalpäi | aigoilpäi | |
allative | aigale | aigoile | |
abessive | aigata | aigoita | |
comitative | aiganke | aigoidenke | |
prolative | aigadme | aigoidme | |
approximative I | aiganno | aigoidenno | |
approximative II | aigannoks | aigoidennoks | |
egressive | aigannopäi | aigoidennopäi | |
terminative I | aigahasai | aigoihesai | |
terminative II | aigalesai | aigoilesai | |
terminative III | aigassai | — | |
additive I | aigahapäi | aigoihepäi | |
additive II | aigalepäi | aigoilepäi |
Derived terms
editReferences
editVõro
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *aika.
Nomen
editaig (genitive ao, partitive aigo)
Inflection
editInflection of aig
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aig | aoq |
accusative | ao | aoq |
genitive | ao | aigõ |
partitive | aigo | aigõ |
illative | aigo | aigõ aigõhe |
inessive | aon aohn |
aen aehn |
elative | aost | aest |
allative | aolõ | aelõ |
adessive | aol | ael |
ablative | aolt | aelt |
translative | aos | aes |
terminative | aoniq | aeniq |
abessive | aoldaq | aeldaq |
comitative | aogaq | aigõgaq |
Derived terms
editKategorien:
- Iranun terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iranun terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iranun lemmas
- Iranun nouns
- Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian nouns
- liv:Fish
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ludian/ɑi̯ɡ
- Rhymes:Ludian/ɑi̯ɡ/1 syllable
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns
- Old Irish uncountable nouns
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Caithness Scots
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic prepositions
- Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- vep:Grammar
- Veps sana-type nominals
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Grammar