دار
Arabic
Etymology 1
Derived from the active participle of the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously”), from the root د ر ر (d-r-r).
Adjective
دَارّ • (dārr) (feminine دَارَّة (dārra), masculine plural دَارُّونَ (dārrūna), feminine plural دَارَّات (dārrāt))
- flowing copiously
- productive, rich, lucrative
- profitable
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَارّ dārr |
الدَّارّ ad-dārr |
دَارَّة dārra |
الدَّارَّة ad-dārra |
Nominative | دَارٌّ dārrun |
الدَّارُّ ad-dārru |
دَارَّةٌ dārratun |
الدَّارَّةُ ad-dārratu |
Accusative | دَارًّا dārran |
الدَّارَّ ad-dārra |
دَارَّةً dārratan |
الدَّارَّةَ ad-dārrata |
Genitive | دَارٍّ dārrin |
الدَّارِّ ad-dārri |
دَارَّةٍ dārratin |
الدَّارَّةِ ad-dārrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَارَّيْن dārrayn |
الدَّارَّيْن ad-dārrayn |
دَارَّتَيْن dārratayn |
الدَّارَّتَيْن ad-dārratayn |
Nominative | دَارَّانِ dārrāni |
الدَّارَّانِ ad-dārrāni |
دَارَّتَانِ dārratāni |
الدَّارَّتَانِ ad-dārratāni |
Accusative | دَارَّيْنِ dārrayni |
الدَّارَّيْنِ ad-dārrayni |
دَارَّتَيْنِ dārratayni |
الدَّارَّتَيْنِ ad-dārratayni |
Genitive | دَارَّيْنِ dārrayni |
الدَّارَّيْنِ ad-dārrayni |
دَارَّتَيْنِ dārratayni |
الدَّارَّتَيْنِ ad-dārratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَارِّين dārrīn |
الدَّارِّين ad-dārrīn |
دَارَّات dārrāt |
الدَّارَّات ad-dārrāt |
Nominative | دَارُّونَ dārrūna |
الدَّارُّونَ ad-dārrūna |
دَارَّاتٌ dārrātun |
الدَّارَّاتُ ad-dārrātu |
Accusative | دَارِّينَ dārrīna |
الدَّارِّينَ ad-dārrīna |
دَارَّاتٍ dārrātin |
الدَّارَّاتِ ad-dārrāti |
Genitive | دَارِّينَ dārrīna |
الدَّارِّينَ ad-dārrīna |
دَارَّاتٍ dārrātin |
الدَّارَّاتِ ad-dārrāti |
Etymology 2
From the root د و ر (d-w-r).
Verb
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- to turn, to revolve, to rotate
- تَدُورُ ٱلْأَرْضُ حَوْلَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.
- tadūru l-ʔarḍu ḥawla š-šamsi.
- The Earth revolves around the Sun.
- to go around, to circulate
- to go around, to move around
Conjugation
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Nomen
دَار • (dār) f (plural دُور (dūr) or دِيَار (diyār) or دِيَارَات (diyārāt) or دِيَرَة (diyara))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَار dār |
الدَّار ad-dār |
دَار dār |
Nominative | دَارٌ dārun |
الدَّارُ ad-dāru |
دَارُ dāru |
Accusative | دَارًا dāran |
الدَّارَ ad-dāra |
دَارَ dāra |
Genitive | دَارٍ dārin |
الدَّارِ ad-dāri |
دَارِ dāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَارَيْن dārayn |
الدَّارَيْن ad-dārayn |
دَارَيْ dāray |
Nominative | دَارَانِ dārāni |
الدَّارَانِ ad-dārāni |
دَارَا dārā |
Accusative | دَارَيْنِ dārayni |
الدَّارَيْنِ ad-dārayni |
دَارَيْ dāray |
Genitive | دَارَيْنِ dārayni |
الدَّارَيْنِ ad-dārayni |
دَارَيْ dāray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُور; دِيَار; دِيَارَات; دِيَرَة dūr; diyār; diyārāt; diyara |
الدُّور; الدِّيَار; الدِّيَارَات; الدِّيَرَة ad-dūr; ad-diyār; ad-diyārāt; ad-diyara |
دُور; دِيَار; دِيَارَات; دِيَرَة dūr; diyār; diyārāt; diyarat |
Nominative | دُورٌ; دِيَارٌ; دِيَارَاتٌ; دِيَرَةٌ dūrun; diyārun; diyārātun; diyaratun |
الدُّورُ; الدِّيَارُ; الدِّيَارَاتُ; الدِّيَرَةُ ad-dūru; ad-diyāru; ad-diyārātu; ad-diyaratu |
دُورُ; دِيَارُ; دِيَارَاتُ; دِيَرَةُ dūru; diyāru; diyārātu; diyaratu |
Accusative | دُورًا; دِيَارًا; دِيَارَاتٍ; دِيَرَةً dūran; diyāran; diyārātin; diyaratan |
الدُّورَ; الدِّيَارَ; الدِّيَارَاتِ; الدِّيَرَةَ ad-dūra; ad-diyāra; ad-diyārāti; ad-diyarata |
دُورَ; دِيَارَ; دِيَارَاتِ; دِيَرَةَ dūra; diyāra; diyārāti; diyarata |
Genitive | دُورٍ; دِيَارٍ; دِيَارَاتٍ; دِيَرَةٍ dūrin; diyārin; diyārātin; diyaratin |
الدُّورِ; الدِّيَارِ; الدِّيَارَاتِ; الدِّيَرَةِ ad-dūri; ad-diyāri; ad-diyārāti; ad-diyarati |
دُورِ; دِيَارِ; دِيَارَاتِ; دِيَرَةِ dūri; diyāri; diyārāti; diyarati |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 470–471
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “دار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 69
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 930
- Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 172, with the exaggerated claim of دَار (dār, “house”) being an Aramaic loan-word
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 343–344
Bakhtiari
Etymology
From Middle Persian dār[1], from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru. Cognate with Persian دار, Laki دار (dar), Central Kurdish دار (dar), Northern Kurdish dar, Tat dar, Talysh do, Mazanderani دار, Baluchi دار.
Nomen
دار (daar)
References
- ^ Mackenzie, D.N. (1986). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary.
Baluchi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Nomen
دار • (dár)
Central Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Nomen
دار (dar)
Mazanderani
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Nomen
دار (dâr)
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra, “to manage, to operate”).
Verb
دار • (dār) I (non-past يدير (ydīr))
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Verb
دار • (dār) I (non-past يدور (ydūr))
Conjugation
Etymology 3
Nomen
دار • (dār) f (plural ديور (dyūr) or ديورة (dyūra), diminutive دويرة (dwīra))
- house
- family, folks
- قلت للدار باللي ما جايش للمغرب هاد راس العام.
- qult l-ed-dār belli ma jāyši l-el-maḡrib hād rās el-ʕām
- I told my family I won't be coming to Morocco at the end of the year.
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic دار (dār, “house”).
Pronunciation
Nomen
دار • (dār) m
- living-room
- تفضل، قاعدين سوا بالدار.
- tfaḍḍal, ʾāʿdīn sawa bi-d-dār
- Come in, we’re all sitting in the living-room.
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Nomen
دار • (dâr)
Derived terms
- دار زدن (dâr zadan)
- دار و درخت (dâr-o-deraxt)
- دارچین (dārchin)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
دار • (-dâr)
Related terms
- پولدار (puldâr)
- حسابدار (hesâbdâr)
- دلدار (deldâr)
- سردار (sardâr)
- شهردار (šahrdâr)
- صندوقدار (sanduqdâr)
- کتابدار (ketâbdâr)
See also
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دار+dār”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
د و ر |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
دار • (dār) I (present بدور (bidūr), active participle داير (dāyer))
Conjugation
Conjugation of دار (dār) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | درت (durt) | درت (durt) | دار (dār) | درنا (durna) | درتو (durtu) | دارو (dāru) | |
f | درتي (durti) | دارت (dārat) | ||||||
present | m | بدور (badūr) | بتدور (bitdūr) | بدور (bidūr) | مندور (mindūr) | بتدورو (bitdūru) | بيدورو (bidūru) | |
f | بتدوري (bitdūri) | بتدور (bitdūr) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادور (adūr) | تدور (tdūr) | يدور (ydūr) | ندور (ndūr) | تدورو (tdūru) | يدورو (ydūru) | |
f | تدوري (tdūri) | تدور (tdūr) | ||||||
imperative | m | دور (dūr) | دورو (dūru) | |||||
f | دوري (dūri) |
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- أدار (ʔadār)
Verb
دار • (dār) I (present بدير (bidīr))
- (transitive) to turn, to direct (toward)
- to administer, to manage, to run
- to pour out
Conjugation
Conjugation of دار (dār) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | درت (dirt) | درت (dirt) | دار (dār) | درنا (dirna) | درتو (dirtu) | دارو (dāru) | |
f | درتي (dirti) | دارت (dārat) | ||||||
present | m | بدير (badīr) | بتدير (bitdīr) | بدير (bidīr) | مندير (mindīr) | بتديرو (bitdīru) | بديرو (bidīru) | |
f | بتديري (bitdīri) | بتدير (bitdīr) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادير (adīr) | تدير (tdīr) | يدير (ydīr) | ندير (ndīr) | تديرو (tdīru) | يديرو (ydīru) | |
f | تديري (tdīri) | تدير (tdīr) | ||||||
imperative | m | دير (dīr) | ديرو (dīru) | |||||
f | ديري (dīri) |
See also
- دار باله (dār bālo, “to be careful”)
Etymology 3
Nomen
دار • (dār) f (plural دور (dūr))
Ushojo
Nomen
دار (dār)
- Arabic participles
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- Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
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- apc:Rooms
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
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- ajp:Housing
- ajp:Buildings
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