See also: and
U+4F3A,
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F3A

[U+4F39]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F3B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一口 (OSMR), four-corner 27220, composition )

  1. serve, wait upon, attend
  2. examine

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 483
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4F3A

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *slɯ, *slɯs) : semantic (person, man) + phonetic (OC *slɯ) – a person stands beside (attends), looks in.

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Standort
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ ~候
/sz̩⁵³/ ~機
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰz̩³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ ~新
Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ ~候
/sz̩¹³/ 窺視
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/ ~候
/sz̩²¹²/ ~機
Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩³¹/
Hangzhou /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/
/sz̩²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ ~候
/sz̩⁵⁵/ ~機
Xiangtan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan /sï⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡si²²/
Nanning /t͡sʰz̩³³/
Hongkong /t͡si²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søy²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /su³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /sɯ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial () (16) (16)
Final () (19) (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Öffnen Sie Öffnen Sie
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter siH si
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɨH/ /sɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sɨH/ /sɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/sieH/ /sie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɨH/ /sɨ/
Li
Rong
/siəH/ /siə/
Wang
Li
/sĭəH/ /sĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/siH/ /si/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3 si1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 11955 11952
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*slɯs/ /*slɯ/

Definitions

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  1. to spy; to examine
  2. to wait

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
    • sù - literary;
    • sū - vernacular.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Standort
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ ~候
    /sz̩⁵³/ ~機
    Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡sʰz̩³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
    Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
    /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ ~新
    Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ ~候
    /sz̩¹³/ 窺視
    Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
    Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
    /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
    Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
    /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/ ~候
    /sz̩²¹²/ ~機
    Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
    Suzhou /zz̩³¹/
    Hangzhou /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/
    /sz̩²²/
    Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ ~候
    /sz̩⁵⁵/ ~機
    Xiangtan /sz̩⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
    Taoyuan /sï⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡si²²/
    Nanning /t͡sʰz̩³³/
    Hongkong /t͡si²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²¹/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søy²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /su³³/
    Shantou (Teochew) /sɯ³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /si²³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (16)
    Final () (19)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Öffnen Sie
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter siH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /sɨH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /sɨH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /sieH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /sɨH/
    Li
    Rong
    /siəH/
    Wang
    Li
    /sĭəH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /siH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    si3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 11955
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*slɯs/

    Definitions

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    1. Only used in 伺候 (cìhou).

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. Inquire [ask] after[1]
    2. Inquire about/ask[1]

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 0053 Kanji. Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary: Revised and Expanded, Halpern, Jack. 2013.

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (sa) (hangeul , revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.