伺
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Han character
edit伺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一口 (OSMR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻司)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 483
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4F3A
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
伺 |
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Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 伺 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slɯ, *slɯs) : semantic 人 (“person, man”) + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ) – a person stands beside (attends), looks in.
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6 / si6
- Yale: jih / sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 / si6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 / xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/, /siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù
- Tâi-lô: sù
- Phofsit Daibuun: sux
- IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /su²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr
- Tâi-lô: sìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì
- Tâi-lô: sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: six
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Standort | 伺 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ ~候 /sz̩⁵³/ ~機 | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sʰz̩²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰz̩³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /sz̩⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ ~新 | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ ~候 /sz̩¹³/ 窺視 | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/ ~候 /sz̩²¹²/ ~機 | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
Suzhou | /zz̩³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/ /sz̩²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ ~候 /sz̩⁵⁵/ ~機 |
Xiangtan | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /sï⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡si²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰz̩³³/ | |
Hongkong | /t͡si²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søy²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sɯ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /si²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: siH, si
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*slɯs/, /*slɯ/
Definitions
edit伺
Compounds
editPronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6 / si6
- Yale: jih / sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 / si6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 / xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/, /siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù
- Tâi-lô: sù
- Phofsit Daibuun: sux
- IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /su²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr
- Tâi-lô: sìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
- Tâi-lô: sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: su
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- sù - literary;
- sū - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Standort | 伺 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ ~候 /sz̩⁵³/ ~機 | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sʰz̩²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰz̩³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /sz̩⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ ~新 | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ ~候 /sz̩¹³/ 窺視 | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/ ~候 /sz̩²¹²/ ~機 | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
Suzhou | /zz̩³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/ /sz̩²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ ~候 /sz̩⁵⁵/ ~機 |
Xiangtan | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /sï⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡si²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰz̩³³/ | |
Hongkong | /t͡si²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søy²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sɯ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /si²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: siH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*slɯs/
Definitions
edit伺
- Only used in 伺候 (cìhou).
Japanese
editKanji
edit伺
Readings
editCompounds
edit- 伺う (ukagau)
References
editKorean
editHanja
edit伺 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うかが・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うかが・い
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja