List of wars involving Poland: Difference between revisions
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!Result |
!Result |
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!Casualties |
!Casualties |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
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|'''963''' |
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|[[Otto the Great|Otto I]]'s raid on Poland{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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| |
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|'''Defeat''' |
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| |
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|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''963–''' |
|'''963–''' |
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* <small>[[Mieszko I]]</small> |
* <small>[[Mieszko I]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''972''' |
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|Fights of [[Mieszko I]] in Western Pomerania |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Sorbian March]] |
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|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Battle of Cedynia]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Mieszko I|<small>Mieszko I</small>]] |
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* [[Czcibor|<small>Czczibor</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''979''' |
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|[[Otto II's raid on Poland]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Siege of Poznań]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Mieszko I|<small>Mieszko I</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''981''' |
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|Polish raid on Pomerelia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|[[Pomerelia]] |
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| |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
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|'''981''' |
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|Rus raid on Cherven Cities{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']] |
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| |
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|'''Defeat''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''985''' |
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|[[Polish-Saxon invasion of Veleti]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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|[[Veleti]] |
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| |
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|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
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| |
| |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Mieszko I|<small>Mieszko I</small>]] |
* [[Mieszko I|<small>Mieszko I</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''992''' |
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|Polish-German invasion of Veleti{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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|[[Veleti]] |
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| |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''990–''' |
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'''993''' |
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|[[Eric the Victorious|Eric the Victorius]] invasion of Denmark{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
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[[History of Sweden (800–1521)|Sweden]] |
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|[[History of Denmark|Denmark]] |
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| |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''995''' |
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|[[Polish-German invasion of Obotrites]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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|[[Obotrites]] |
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| |
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|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
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| |
| |
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* <small>[[Mieszko II Lambert|Mieszko II]]</small> |
* <small>[[Mieszko II Lambert|Mieszko II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor=#E6F7FF |
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|'''1015–''' |
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'''1019''' |
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|[[Kyivan succession crisis]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus'|Kyivan Rus']] loyal to [[Sviatopolk I of Kiev|Svyatopolk I]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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{{Clear}} |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus'|Kyivan Rus']] loyal to [[Yaroslav the Wise|Yaroslav I]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Bolesław I the Brave|<small>Bolesław I</small>]] |
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* [[Sviatopolk I of Kiev|<small>Sviatopolk I</small>]] |
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|'''Indecisive''' |
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| |
| |
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|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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* [[Mieszko II Lambert|<small>Mieszko II</small>]] |
* [[Mieszko II Lambert|<small>Mieszko II</small>]] |
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|'''Defeat''' |
|'''Defeat''' |
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| |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
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|'''1031''' |
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|[[Crisis of the Piast dynasty#German-Bohemian-Ruthenian invasion of Poland (1031)|Rus' expedition against Poland]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']] |
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| |
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|'''Defeat''' |
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| |
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|--- bgcolor=#FCE883 |
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|'''1031–''' |
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'''1032''' |
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|[[Pagan reaction in Poland]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|Pagans and magnates |
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|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
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* <small>[[Mieszko II Lambert|Mieszko II]]</small> |
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* <small>[[Bezprym]]</small> |
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|'''Internal conflict''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1037–''' |
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'''1038''' |
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|[[Crisis of the Piast dynasty#Peasant uprising (1037-1038)|Popular Uprising in Poland]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|Peasants |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Casimir I the Restorer|<small>Casimir I</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1038–''' |
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'''1047''' |
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|[[Miecław's Rebellion]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]] |
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|[[Miecław's State]]{{Clear}} |
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[[Duchy of Pomerelia]] |
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{{Clear}} |
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[[Yotvingians]] |
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|'''<small><u>Battles:</u></small>''' |
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* <small>[[Battle of Pobiedziska]]</small> |
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* <small>[[Battle of 1047 between Casimir I and Miecław|Battle between Casimir I and Miecław]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Casimir I the Restorer|<small>Casimir I</small>]] |
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* <small>[[Miecław]]</small> |
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* [[Siemomysł (1038)|<small>Siemomysł</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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| |
| |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1042''' |
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|[[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]'s raid on Lesser Poland{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Casimir I the Restorer|<small>Casimir I</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1047''' |
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|[[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]'s raid on Silesia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Casimir I the Restorer|<small>Casimir I</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1050''' |
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|[[Crisis of the Piast dynasty#Aftermath|Casimir I's raid on Silesia]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* [[Casimir I the Restorer|<small>Casimir I</small>]] |
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|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]</small> |
* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
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|'''1060''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]'s raid on Bohemia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<small><u>Battles:</u></small>''' |
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* <small>[[:pl:Oblężenie grodu Hradec|Siege of Hradec]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Defeat''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1060''' |
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|Fights for the Hungarian throne<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Długosz |first=Jan |url=https://wpolonia2polska.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/dlugosz-jan-roczniki-czyli-kroniki-krolestwa-polskiego-ksic499gi-iii-i-iv.pdf |title=Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 3&4 |language=Polish}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=86–87}}{{Fv|date=February 2024|reason=Source does not indicate this was a war}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla I]] |
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|[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew I]] |
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|'''<small><u>Battles:</u></small>''' |
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* <small>[[:pl:Bitwa pod Mosony|Battle of Mosony]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1063''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]'s raid on Pomerelia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[Pomerelia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1064''' |
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|Pomeranian raid on Poland{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)|Pomeranians]] |
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| |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1069-''' |
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'''1071''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev (1069–1071)|Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]{{Clear}} |
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[[Pechenegs]] |
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{{Clear}} |
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[[Varangians]] |
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|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Siege of Kiev (1069)|Siege of Kiev]]</small> |
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* <small>[[Siege of Polotsk (1069)|Siege of Polotsk]]</small> |
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* <small>[[Siege of Przemyśl (1071)|Siege of Przemyśl]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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* <small>[[:pl:Wszebor (wojewoda)|Wszebor]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1072''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]'s raid on Bohemia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1073''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]'s raid on Rus<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=123–124}}{{Fv|date=February 2024|reason=Citation fails to show that this entry meets the article inclusion criteria, there is no evidence any source has ever called this event a war}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']] |
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|'''<small><u>Battles:</u></small>''' |
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* <small>[[Siege of Wołyń]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1074''' |
|||
|[[Civil war between Solomon and Geza I]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Géza I of Hungary|Geza I]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]]{{Clear}} |
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[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]] |
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{{Clear}} |
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[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1076-''' |
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'''1077''' |
|||
|[[Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev (1076–1077)|Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev]] |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']] |
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|'''<small><u>Battles:</u></small>''' |
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* <small>[[Siege of Kiev (1076)|Siege of Kiev]]</small> |
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'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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* <small>[[Mikołaj of Zębocin]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
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| |
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|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
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|'''1076''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]'s raid on Bohemia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
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|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1077''' |
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|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]'s raid on Hungary |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
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|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
||
| |
| |
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* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
* <small>[[Casimir I the Restorer|Bolesław II]]</small> |
||
|'''Internal conflict''' |
|'''Internal conflict''' |
||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
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|'''1090–''' |
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'''1092''' |
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|Four raids on Western Pomerania{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
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|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
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|[[Western Pomerania]] |
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|<small>'''<u>Battles:</u>'''</small> |
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* [[:pl:Oblężenie Nakła|<small>Siege of Nakło</small>]] |
|||
* [[Battle of Brda|<small>Battle of Brda</small>]] |
|||
* [[:pl:Bitwa pod Drzycimiem|<small>Battle of Drzycimo</small>]] |
|||
<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* <small>[[Sieciech]]</small> |
|||
* [[Władysław I Herman|<small>Władysław I</small>]] |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1092''' |
|||
|Ruthenian-Cuman raid on Poland{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]{{Clear}} |
|||
[[Cumans]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor=#FCE883 |
|||
|'''1093–''' |
|||
'''1100''' |
|||
|[[Civil War in Poland (1093-1100)|Civil War in Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Władysław I Herman]]{{Clear}} |
|||
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Sieciech]] |
|||
{{Clear}} |
|||
[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Zbigniew of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
|||
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[:pl:Bitwa nad Gopłem|Battle of Gopło]]</small> |
|||
'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Sieciech]]</small> |
|||
* [[Władysław I Herman|<small>Władysław I</small>]] |
|||
* [[Zbigniew of Poland|<small>Zbigniew</small>]] |
|||
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|<small>Bolesław III</small>]] |
|||
|'''Internal conflict''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor=#E6F7FF |
|||
|'''1099''' |
|||
|[[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]'s raid on Halych{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych_2.svg|24x24px]] [[Principality of Halych]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]</small> |
|||
|'''Indecisive''' |
|||
| |
| |
||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
||
Line 170: | Line 521: | ||
* <small>[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]</small> |
* <small>[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]</small> |
||
* <small>[[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]</small> |
* <small>[[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]</small> |
||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1000''' |
|||
|Pomeranian raid on Poland<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=239–240}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[Western Pomerania]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1101''' |
|||
|[[Cuman raid on Poland (1101)|Cuman raid on Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[Cumans]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|'''1103''' |
|||
|Bohemian raid on Poland<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=248–251}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Zbigniew of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
|||
[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|<small>Bolesław III</small>]] |
|||
* <small>[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]</small> |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1103–''' |
|||
'''1123''' |
|||
|Fourteen Bolesław Wrymouth's raids on Pomerania |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:COA_of_Denmark.svg|35x35px]] [[Kingdom of Denmark]] |
|||
|[[Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)|Pomeranians]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Battles:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* <small>[[:pl:Bitwa pod Niekładzem|Battle of Niekładź]]</small> |
|||
<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 175: | Line 565: | ||
|'''1103–''' |
|'''1103–''' |
||
'''1108''' |
'''1108''' |
||
|[[Civil War in Poland (1103-1108)|Civil War in Poland]]<ref name=":0" |
|[[Civil War in Poland (1103-1108)|Civil War in Poland]]<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=248–284}} |
||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]{{Clear}} |
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]{{Clear}} |
||
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
||
Line 184: | Line 574: | ||
|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1108''' |
|||
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]'s raid on Old Prussians |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[Old Prussians]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1108–''' |
|||
'''1109''' |
|||
|Three Pomeranians raids on Poland<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=286–290}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[Western Pomerania]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|<small>Bolesław III</small>]] |
|||
* <small>[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1108''' |
|||
|Moravian raid on Silesia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Battles:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[:pl:Bitwa pod Raciborzem (1108)|<small>Battle of Ratibor</small>]] |
|||
<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|<small>Bolesław III</small>]] |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1108''' |
|||
|Bolesław III's raid on Bohemia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|<small>Bolesław III</small>]] |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 198: | Line 628: | ||
'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1109–''' |
|||
'''1114''' |
|||
|Three [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]'s raids on Bohemia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
|<small>'''<u>Battles:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[:pl:Bitwa nad Trutiną|<small>Battle of Trutina</small>]] |
|||
<small>'''<u>Commanders:</u>'''</small> |
|||
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|<small>Bolesław III</small>]] |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1110''' |
|||
|[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]'s and Bohemian raid on Silesia{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]</small> |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1110–''' |
|||
'''1111''' |
|||
|Bolesław III's raid on Old Prussians{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[Old Prussians]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1117''' |
|||
|[[Skarbimir's rebellion]] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Herb_Abdank.svg|27x27px]] [[Skarbimir]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
* <small>[[Skarbimir]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1120''' |
|||
|Ruthenian-Cuman raid on Poland{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]{{Clear}} |
|||
[[Cumans]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1120''' |
|||
|Polish raid on Pomerania{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[Western Pomerania]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1121–''' |
|||
'''1124''' |
|||
|Fights in Rus'<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=351–360}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}} |
|||
{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']] |
|||
{{Clear}} |
|||
[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
{{Clear}} |
|||
[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
|||
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych_2.svg|24x24px]] [[Principality of Halych]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[:pl:Bitwa pod Wilichowem|Battle of Wilichów]]</small> |
|||
'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1126''' |
|||
|Hungarian raid on Poland{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1127''' |
|||
|Polish raid on Hungary{{Citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Citation needed for entry and information in entry}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Victory''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1131–''' |
|||
'''1134''' |
|||
|Six Bohemian raids on Silesia<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=380–386}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1133''' |
|||
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]'s raid on Hungary<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=380–381}} |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(11th_c._-_1301).svg|20x20px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[:pl:Bitwa nad rzeką Sajó (1132)|Battle of Sajó River]]</small> |
|||
'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" |
|||
|'''1135''' |
|||
|[[Ruthenian raid on Poland (1135)|Ruthenian raid on Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych_2.svg|24x24px]] [[Principality of Halych]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Battles:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Sack of Wiślica]]</small> |
|||
'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
|||
|'''Defeat''' |
|||
| |
|||
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |
|||
|'''1136''' |
|||
|[[Polish raid on Kievan Rus' (1136)|Polish raid on Kievan Rus']] |
|||
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]] |
|||
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]{{Clear}} |
|||
[[Principality of Volhynia]] |
|||
|'''<u><small>Commanders:</small></u>''' |
|||
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
* <small>[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]</small> |
||
|'''Victory''' |
|'''Victory''' |
Revision as of 18:15, 20 February 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
This is a chronological list of wars in which Poland or its predecessor states of took an active part, extending from the reign of Mieszko I (960–992) to the present. This list does not include peacekeeping operations (such as UNPROFOR, UNTAES or UNMOP), humanitarian missions or training missions supported by the Polish Armed Forces.
The list gives the name, the date, the Polish allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:
- Polish victory
- Polish defeat
- Another result
- Internal conflict
- Ongoing conflict
Piast Poland (960–1138)
Feudal fragmentation (1138–1320)
In 1138, after the death of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Poland was divided into districts ruled by local princes. This began a period of feudal fragmentation that lasted for more than 187 years during which Poland was severely weakened due to incessant internal conflicts, the turmoil in Poland was exploited by neighboring countries who systematically invaded and plundered the country. The feudal fragmentation ended in 1320 during the reign of Władyslaw I Lokietek.
Reunited Kingdom of Poland (1320–1385)
In 1320, after the end of the feudal fragmentation, during the reign of Władyslaw I Łokietek and his son Casimir III the Great, Poland experienced a period of strong economic development, this period also increased migration to Poland especially of Germans and Jews. The period ended after the death of Casimir the Great and the assumption of the Polish throne by Louis I.
Jagiellon Poland (1385–1569)
For much of its early history as a Christian state, Poland had to contend with Pomeranians, Prussians, Lithuanians and other Baltic peoples in continuous border wars without clear results or end in sight. After the Teutonic Order conquered and assimilated the Prussians, it began incursions into both Polish and Lithuanian territories. This represented a far greater threat to both Poland and Lithuania, and the two countries united in a defensive alliance by the crowning of the Lithuanian Duke Jogaila as King of Poland (as Władysław II) which led to a major confrontation at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410 and subsequent wars until 1525, when the Order became a vassal to the Polish Crown.
Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
The 17th century saw fierce rivalry between the then major Eastern European powers – Sweden, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. At its heyday, the Commonwealth comprised the territories of present-day Poland, and large parts of Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Russia, and represented a major European power. However, by the end of the 18th century a series of internal conflicts and wars with foreign enemies led to the dissolution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the partitioning of most of its dependent territories among other European powers.
During the 18th century, European powers (most frequently consisting of Russia, Sweden, Prussia and Saxony) fought several wars for the control of the territories of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. At the end of the 18th century, some Poles attempted to defend Poland from growing foreign influence in the country's internal affairs. These late attempts to preserve independence eventually failed, ultimately ending in Poland's partition and the final dissolution of the remains of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Napoleonic Wars (Duchy of Warsaw)
Poles unsuccessfully struggled to win back their independence throughout the 19th century. At first, they put their hopes in Napoleon. Later, they tried to ignite national uprisings every now and then – most of them bloodily repressed.
Poland under partitions (1815–1918)
Poles unsuccessfully struggled to win back their independence throughout the 19th century. At first, they put their hopes in Napoleon. Later, they tried to ignite national uprisings every now and then – most of them bloodily repressed.
Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)
In the turmoil of the First World War, Poles managed to regain independence and then to expand their territory in a series of local wars and uprisings; only to be occupied again during the next world war.
Poland during World War II (1939–1945)
The history of Poland from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to the end of World War II. Following the German–Soviet non-aggression pact, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany on 1 September 1939 and by the Soviet Union on 17 September. The campaigns ended in early October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland. After the Axis attack on the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941, the entirety of Poland was occupied by Germany, which proceeded to advance its racial and genocidal policies across Poland.
Communist Poland (1945–1989)
The second half of the 20th century was more peaceful, but still tense, as Poland was involved in the Cold War on the Soviet side.
Third Polish Republic (1989–present)
At the beginning of the 21st century Poland is involved in the War against terrorism on the NATO side.
Date | Conflict | Belligerents 1 | Belligerents 2 | Events | Result | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990–
1991 |
Gulf War | Coalition of the Gulf War:![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Victory | ||
1994–
1995 |
Operation Uphold Democracy | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Commanders: | Victory | |
2001–
2021 |
War on Terror | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Battles:
Commanders: |
Ongoing |
See also
- History of the Polish Army
- List of wars – Overview of and topical guide to war
- List of Napoleonic battles
- List of wars involving Germany – An aspect of German military history
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Category:Lists of wars
- Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Overview of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's military
- Polish Armed Forces – Combined military forces of Poland
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Russian Wars – Russo-Polish Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars – History of military conflicts between the nations
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Warfare in Medieval Poland
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 3&4 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 5&6 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 5&6 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 5&6 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ a b c Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 7&8 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 7&8 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ Długosz, Jan. Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 7&8 (PDF) (in Polish).
- ^ a b c d Kadzik, Dominik. Defense of the Ruthenian lands against the Tartar invasions in the years 1575-1578 (PDF). p. 2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Horn, Maurycy (1962). Chronologia i zasięg najazdów tatarskich na ziemie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 1600-1647 (in Polish). Białystok.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Czapliński, Władysław. Sprawa najazdów tatarskich na Polskę w pierwszej połowie XVII w. 1963.
- ^ Czapliński, Władysław (1963). Sprawa najazdów tatarskich na Polskę w pierwszej połowie XVII w. p. 719.
- ^ Orzeł, Michał (2019). Dwa najazdy tatarskie na Rzeczpospolitą w pierwszej połowie XVII w.
- ^ Officially neutral but Danish fleet was attacked by Britain at the Battle of Copenhagen.
- ^ Abolished following the restoration of the neutral Papal States in 1799.
- ^ Short lived state that replaced the Kingdom of Naples in 1799.
- ^ Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, of which the Austrian Netherlands and the Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
- ^ a b Joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 11 December 1806.
- ^ "Wołyń 1943 - rozliczenie" (PDF) (in Polish). 2010. p. 20.
- Gąsowski, Tomasz (1999). Bitwy polskie: leksykon. Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak. ISBN 83-7006-787-5.
- Kozłowski, Eligiusz; Wrzosek, Mieczysław (1984). Historia oręża polskiego 1795–1939. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna. ISBN 83-214-0339-5.
- Lawson, M. K. (2004). Cnut – England's Viking King (2nd ed.). Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2964-7.
- Nowak, Tadeusz M.; Wimmer, Jan (1981). Historia oręża polskiego 963–1795. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna. ISBN 83-214-0133-3.
- Reuter, Timothy (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900–c.1024. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 891. ISBN 9780521364478. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- Sikorski, Janusz (1972). Zarys historii wojskowości powszechnej do końca wieku XIX. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. OCLC 20835374.
- Winged Hussars, Radoslaw Sikora, Bartosz Musialowicz, BUM Magazine, 2016.