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1925 Trinidad and Tobago general election

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General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago for the first time on 7 February 1925.[1]

Background

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The Legislative Council had been established in 1831, but was a fully nominated body.[1] In July 1921, San Fernando Borough Council called a public meeting at Carnegie Library, the result of which was a unanimous request for elected representation. Similar demands subsequently came from Arima and Port of Spain.[1] Within a few years, the British authorities agreed to a partly elected legislative council, although with voting limited to a restricted franchise.[1]

Electoral system

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The reorganised Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker. The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.[2]

The franchise was limited to people who owned property in their constituency with a rateable value of $60 (or owned property elsewhere with a rateable value of $48) and tenants or lodgers who paid the same sums in rent. The voting age was 21 for men and 30 for women, and all voters were required to understand spoken English.[1] Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting.[2] Only 6% of the population were eligible to vote.[2]

The restrictions on candidates were more severe, with candidature limited to men that lived in their constituency, were literate in English, and owned property worth at least $12,000 or from which they received at least $960 in rent a year. For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.[1]

Results

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Voter turnout was around 29%, with two constituencies having only one candidate.[2] Three of the seven elected members – Arthur Andrew Cipriani, Charles Henry Pierre and Albert Victory Stollmeyer – were supported by the Trinidad Workingmens' Association,[3] as was the losing candidate in Tobago, Isaac Hope.[4]

Constituency Candidate Votes Notes
Caroni County Sarran Teelucksingh 491 Elected
E.A. Robinson 235
Eastern Counties Charles Henry Pierre Elected unopposed
Port of Spain Arthur Andrew Cipriani 2,557 Elected
Randolph Rust 910
Gaston Johnson 378
Saint George County Albert Victor Stollmeyer 707 Elected
A. Cory Davies 206
Saint Patrick County Ernest Radcliffe Clarke 314 Elected
A.A. Sobrian 269
Tobago James Alexander Biggart Elected
Isaac Hope
Victoria County Thomas Meade Kelshall Elected unopposed
Source: Teelucksingh

Appointed members

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Position Member
Governor Horace Byatt
Collector of Customs Thomas Robert Cutler
Colonial Secretary Thomas Alexander Vans Best
Acting Colonial Secretary Robert Howard Furness
Director of Agriculture William George Freeman
Director of Education George Mackay
Director of Public Works Matthew Alexander Murphy
General Manager of Railways John Powter
Inspector General of Constabulary George Hebert May
Protector of Immigrants Arnauld Henry William De Boissiere
Acting Solicitor-General Walter Harragin
Surgeon-General Kenrick Stanton Wise
Treasurer Henry Barclay Walcott
Nominated members Henry Alcazar
Albert Bonus Carr
Alexander Frazer
George Frederick Huggins
Arthur Hutton McShine
Lennox O'Reilly
Source: Teelucksingh, Skinner[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f George John (1991) 50 Years of the Ballot, Trinidad Express Newspapers, p7
  2. ^ a b c d John, p8
  3. ^ Jerome Teelucksingh (2014) Labour and the Decolonization Struggle in Trinidad and Tobago, pp180–181
  4. ^ Teelucksingh, p106
  5. ^ T. Skinner (1926) West Indies and Caribbean Year Book, p163