2028 South Korean legislative election
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All 300 seats in the National Assembly 151 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative elections are to be held in South Korea in April 2028. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected, 254 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 46 from proportional party lists.
Electoral system[edit]
The National Assembly's 300 seats are elected by the following methods:[1][2]
- 254 constituency seats are elected via first-past-the-post voting
- 46 seats are elected by proportional representation via the additional member system and largest remainder method.
The minimum voting age is set at 18.
Political parties[edit]
| Parties | Leader | Ideology | Seats | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last election | Before election | |||||
| Democratic Party of Korea | Lee Jae-myung | Liberalism | 161 / 300
|
170 / 300
|
Opposition | |
14 / 300
| ||||||
| People Power Party | Hwang Woo-yea | Conservatism | 90 / 300
|
108 / 300
|
Government | |
18 / 300
| ||||||
| Rebuilding Korea Party | Kim Joon-hyung | Liberalism | 12 / 300
|
12 / 300
|
Opposition | |
| New Reform Party | Heo Eun-ah | Conservatism | 3 / 300
|
3 / 300
|
Opposition | |
| Progressive Party | Yoon Hee-suk | Progressivism | 1 / 300
|
3 / 300
|
Opposition | |
| New Future Party | Jun Byung-hun | Centrist reformism | 1 / 300
|
1 / 300
|
Opposition | |
| Basic Income Party | Oh Jun-ho | Social liberalism | Did not exist | 1 / 300
|
Opposition | |
| Social Democratic Party | Han Chang-min | Liberalism | Did not exist | 1 / 300
|
Opposition | |
Opinion polls[edit]
| Fieldwork date | Sample size | Margin of error |
Polling firm | DPK | PPP | RKP | NRP | PP | NFP | BIP | SDP | Others | Und./ no ans. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12-13 Jul 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.3 | 36.6 | 10.5 | 4.0 | 1.6 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 2.8 | 5.7 |
| 11-12 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.0 | 38.0 | 10.3 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | — | — | 1.3 | 7.9 | 3.0 |
| 9-11 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 30 | 35 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 5 |
| 8-10 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 27 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 24 | 3 |
| 8-9 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.5 | 38.1 | 9.8 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 1.9 | — | — | 2.0 | 8.1 | 3.6 |
| 8-9 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 28.4 | 40.6 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 3.8 | 8.9 | 12.2 |
| 7-8 Jul 2024 | 2,003 | ±2.2 | Embrain Public / YTN | 30 | 35 | 10 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 18 | 5 |
| 5-6 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 43.1 | 32.3 | 12.8 | 5.8 | 1.6 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 2.1 | 10.8 |
| 4-5 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 38.2 | 36.0 | 10.9 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | — | — | 1.6 | 6.6 | 2.2 |
| 2-4 Jul 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 29 | 33 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 4 |
| 1-2 Jul 2024 | 1,023 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 38.0 | 35.8 | 11.3 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | — | — | 3.6 | 6.0 | 2.2 |
| 28-29 Jun 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 44.5 | 33.4 | 11.0 | 5.3 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 2.3 | 2.6 | 11.1 |
| 27-28 Jun 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 34.1 | 36.7 | 12.2 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | — | — | 1.3 | 7.1 | 2.6 |
| 25-27 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 32 | 31 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 |
| 24-26 Jun 2024 | 1,007 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 25 | 29 | 13 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 27 | 4 |
| 24-25 Jun 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 36.3 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 1.2 | — | — | 1.7 | 11.6 | 3.8 |
| 22-24 Jun 2024 | 2,006 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 42.8 | 33.7 | 8.3 | 4.5 | — | — | — | — | 2.8 | 7.9 | 9.1 |
| 21-22 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 40.7 | 32.2 | 14.5 | 5.3 | 1.4 | — | — | — | 2.1 | 3.7 | 8.5 |
| 20-21 Jun 2024 | 1,006 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 37.2 | 36.2 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | — | — | 1.8 | 6.5 | 1.0 |
| 18-20 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 28 | 32 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 4 |
| 17-18 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 31.2 | 36.7 | 10.4 | 6.2 | 1.9 | 1.3 | — | — | 4.9 | 7.3 | 5.5 |
| 15-16 Jun 2024 | 1,023 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.9 | 31.4 | 11.3 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.0 | 11.3 | 3.5 |
| 14-15 Jun 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.2 | 31.6 | 15.3 | 5.5 | 0.7 | — | — | — | 2.4 | 2.3 | 10.6 |
| 14-15 Jun 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea / News1 | 32 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| 13-14 Jun 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.4 | 35.9 | 13.2 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | — | — | 1.5 | 6.2 | 0.5 |
| 11-13 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 27 | 30 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 3 |
| 10-12 Jun 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 26 | 29 | 13 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | 23 | 3 |
| 8-9 Jun 2024 | 1,023 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.8 | 30.2 | 12.6 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | — | — | 2.9 | 11.8 | 4.6 |
| 7-8 Jun 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 39.4 | 31.9 | 15.6 | 5.8 | 1.8 | — | — | — | 2.9 | 2.8 | 7.5 |
| 5-7 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.6 | 34.5 | 13.0 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | — | — | 1.6 | 7.2 | 1.1 |
| 1-2 Jun 2024 | 1,008 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.7 | 28.6 | 14.6 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.5 | 11.3 | 6.1 |
| 31 May-1 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.8 | 28.6 | 17.6 | 6.4 | 1.9 | — | — | — | 1.9 | 1.9 | 13.2 |
| 30-31 May 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 33.8 | 33.1 | 14.5 | 5.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | — | — | 2.0 | 8.7 | 0.7 |
| 28-30 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 29 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 22 | 1 |
| 27-29 May 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 27 | 30 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 24 | 3 |
| 24-25 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.2 | 30.8 | 14.5 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | — | — | 2.1 | 2.3 | 10.4 |
| 23-24 May 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 33.9 | 35.2 | 13.8 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | — | — | 2.2 | 7.6 | 1.3 |
| 21-23 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 31 | 29 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 22 | 2 |
| 17-18 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 36.2 | 32.0 | 18.4 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 1.9 | — | — | 2.6 | 2.3 | 4.2 |
| 16-17 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 34.5 | 35.0 | 13.5 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | — | — | 2.2 | 6.8 | 0.5 |
| 13-15 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 27 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 22 | 4 |
| 10-11 May 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 45.1 | 28.1 | 14.1 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | — | — | 3.0 | 2.6 | 17.0 |
| 9-10 May 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 40.6 | 32.9 | 12.5 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | — | — | 2.3 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| 7-9 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 30 | 34 | 11 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 19 | 4 |
| 3-4 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 43.3 | 30.9 | 14.2 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | — | — | 2.0 | 1.9 | 12.4 |
| 2-3 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 36.1 | 32.1 | 13.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 2.5 | — | — | 3.5 | 6.1 | 4.0 |
| 29 Apr-1 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 29 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 18 | 2 |
| 26-27 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.1 | 29.4 | 16.8 | 5.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | — | — | 2.1 | 1.6 | 11.7 |
| 25-26 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.1 | 34.1 | 13.5 | 6.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | — | — | 2.7 | 5.1 | 1.0 |
| 23-25 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 29 | 33 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 19 | 4 |
| 20-21 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.9 | 29.8 | 17.8 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 1.8 | 7.3 | 5.1 |
| 18-19 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.0 | 35.8 | 14.4 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 2.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 5.2 | 0.8 |
| 16-18 Apr 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 31 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 19 | 1 |
| 15-17 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public, KStat Research, Korea Research, Hankook Researach | 32 | 32 | 13 | 4 | — | 1 | — | — | 3 | 16 | Tie |
| 15-16 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 28.5 | 39.2 | 14.2 | 4.9 | — | 2.2 | — | — | 4.5 | 6.5 | 10.7 |
| 13-15 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Hangil Research / Kukinews | 28.8 | 35.2 | 14.7 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | — | — | 3.4 | 9.0 | 6.4 |
| 13-15 Apr 2024 | 2,013 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 35.8 | 33.0 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 2.4 | — | — | 4.2 | 5.6 | 2.8 |
| 13-14 Apr 2024 | 1,017 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.2 | 31.3 | 14.8 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | — | — | 1.8 | 7.9 | 2.9 |
| 12-13 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 39.4 | 30.9 | 18.3 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | — | — | 1.6 | 0.8 | 8.5 |
References[edit]
- ^ "A Guide to South Korea's 2024 National Assembly Election". Korea Economic Institute of America. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Seung-yeon, Kim (27 March 2024). "April elections campaign to kick off as parties race for crucial votes". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
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| Local elections | |
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