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ATP5I

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ATP5ME
Identifiers
AliasesATP5ME, ATP5K, ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex subunit E, ATP synthase membrane subunit e, ATP5I
External IDsOMIM: 601519; HomoloGene: 136813; GeneCards: ATP5ME; OMA:ATP5ME - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_007100

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_009031

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 0.67 – 0.67 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human
ATP synthase E chain
Identifiers
SymbolATP-synt_E
PfamPF05680
InterProIPR008386
SCOP21e79 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5ME gene.[3][4]

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, which comprises the proton channel. The F1 complex consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled in a ratio of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The Fo seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the e subunit of the Fo complex.[4]

In yeast, the FO complex E subunit appears to play an important role in supporting F-ATPase dimerisation. This subunit is anchored to the inner mitochondrial membrane via its N-terminal region, which is involved in stabilising subunits G and K of the FO complex. The C-terminal region of subunit E is hydrophilic, protruding into the intermembrane space where it can also help stabilise the F-ATPase dimer complex.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169020Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ Swartz DA, Park EI, Visek WJ, Kaput J (Oct 1996). "The e subunit gene of murine F1F0-ATP synthase. Genomic sequence, chromosomal mapping, and diet regulation". J Biol Chem. 271 (34): 20942–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.34.20942. PMID 8702853.
  4. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP5ME ATP synthase membrane subunit e".
  5. ^ Everard-Gigot V, Dunn CD, Dolan BM, Brunner S, Jensen RE, Stuart RA (February 2005). "Functional analysis of subunit e of the F1Fo-ATP synthase of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: importance of the N-terminal membrane anchor region". Eukaryotic Cell. 4 (2): 346–55. doi:10.1128/EC.4.2.346-355.2005. PMC 549337. PMID 15701797.
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Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR008386