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Brunswick Landtag elections in the Weimar Republic

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Landtag elections in the Free State of Brunswick (Freistaat Braunschweig) during the Weimar Republic were held at two-year, later three-year, intervals between 1918 and 1930. Results with regard to the total vote, the percentage of the vote won and the number of seats allocated to each party are presented in the tables below.[1][2][3] On 31 March 1933, the sitting Landtag was dissolved by the Nazi-controlled central government and reconstituted to reflect the distribution of seats in the national Reichstag. The Landtag subsequently was formally abolished as a result of the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934 which replaced the German federal system with a unitary state.[4]

Brunswick in the Weimar Republic. In the center in light brown
Brunswick Landtag building in Braunschweig

1918

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The 1918 Brunswick state election was held on 22 December 1918 to elect the 60 members of the Landtag.

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Germany58,75927.6717
Brunswick State Electoral Association55,62126.1916
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany51,67224.3314
German Democratic Party46,29321.8013
Total212,345100.0060
Valid votes212,34599.92
Invalid/blank votes1770.08
Total votes212,522100.00
Registered voters/turnout283,50174.96

1920

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The 1920 Brunswick state election was held on 16 May 1920 to elect the 60 members of the Landtag.

PartyVotes%Seats
Brunswick State Electoral Association86,16137.3223
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany86,12337.3123
Social Democratic Party of Germany34,23714.839
German Democratic Party21,8999.495
Communist Party of Germany2,4231.050
Total230,843100.0060
Valid votes230,84399.85
Invalid/blank votes3440.15
Total votes231,187100.00
Registered voters/turnout301,94176.57

1922

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The 1922 Brunswick state election was held on 22 January 1922 to elect the 60 members of the Landtag.

PartyVotes%Seats
Brunswick State Electoral Association101,00437.9723
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany73,40427.5917
Social Democratic Party of Germany52,64019.7912
German Democratic Party28,44610.696
Communist Party of Germany10,5183.952
Total266,012100.0060
Valid votes266,01299.52
Invalid/blank votes1,2960.48
Total votes267,308100.00
Registered voters/turnout309,55286.35

1924

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The 1924 Brunswick state election was held on 7 December 1924 to elect the 48 members of the Landtag.

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Germany101,00432.5019
German National People's Party73,40423.6210
German People's Party52,64016.949
Economic Unity List28,4469.154
German Democratic Party10,5183.382
Communist Party of Germany12,8064.122
National Socialist Freedom Movement12,3283.971
Brunswick-Lower Saxony Party (German-Hanoverian Party)10,3583.331
Centre Party4,6901.510
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany4,6091.480
Total310,803100.0048
Valid votes310,80398.43
Invalid/blank votes4,9621.57
Total votes315,765100.00
Registered voters/turnout328,23096.20

1927

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The 1927 Brunswick state election was held on 27 November 1927 to elect the 48 members of the Landtag.

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Germany128,31746.2024
German People's Party39,64614.278
German National People's Party26,2179.445
Economic Party22,6058.144
Communist Party of Germany12,9544.662
Democrats and Farmers' Union (German Democratic Party)12,8064.612
House and Land Owners12,3284.442
Nazi Party10,3583.731
People's Justice Party4,6901.690
Centre Party4,6091.660
Brunswick-Lower Saxony Party (German-Hanoverian Party)3,2371.170
Total277,767100.0048
Valid votes277,76799.51
Invalid/blank votes1,3750.49
Total votes279,142100.00
Registered voters/turnout336,05883.06

1930

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The 1930 Brunswick state election was held on 14 September 1930 to elect the 40 members of the Landtag.

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of Germany125,62540.9917
Civil Unity List (DNVPDVPZWP)79,68426.0011
Nazi Party67,90222.169
Communist Party of Germany20,9646.842
German State Party9,2263.011
People's Justice Party (VRPCSVD)2,3230.760
Reich Party (National Center)7270.240
Total306,451100.0040
Valid votes306,45198.77
Invalid/blank votes3,8151.23
Total votes310,266100.00
Registered voters/turnout347,58189.26

References

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  1. ^ Übersicht über die Landtagswahlen 1918 – 1933 (in German)
  2. ^ Weimarer Republik 1918-1933: Landtagswahlen Freistaat Braunschweig (in German)
  3. ^ Rother, Bernd (1990). Die Sozialdemokratie im Land Braunschweig 1918 bis 1933 (in German). Bonn: Verlag J. H. W. Dietz Nachf. p. 280. ISBN 3-8012-4016-9.
  4. ^ Wells, Roger H. (April 1936). "The Liquidation of the German Länder". The American Political Science Review. 30 (2). American Political Science Association: 351–352. doi:10.2307/1947263. JSTOR 1947263.