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Hamburg European Open

Coordinates: 53°34′25″N 9°59′29″E / 53.57361°N 9.99139°E / 53.57361; 9.99139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other European Opens, see European Open (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with the historic tennis event held in Hamburg under the umbrella of the German Open.
Hamburg Open
Tournament information
Gegründet1892; 132 years ago (1892) (men's)
2021; 3 years ago (2021) (women's)
Editions117 (2023)
StandortHamburg
Germany
VenueAm Rothenbaum
(since 1924)
KategorieATP Tour 500 (men)
(since 2009)
ATP Super 9 /
ATP Masters Series (1990–2008)
Grand Prix tennis circuit (1971–1989)
WTA 250 (women)
(since 2021)
SurfaceClay – outdoors
Draw32S / 16Q / 16D
Prize money€1,831,515 (men) (2023)
$259,303 (women) (2023)
WebsiteHamburg Open
Current champions (2023)
Men's singlesDeutschland Alexander Zverev
Women's singlesNiederlande Arantxa Rus
Men's doublesDeutschland Kevin Krawietz
Deutschland Tim Pütz
Women's doublesKasachstan Anna Danilina
Alexandra Panova

The Hamburg Open (formerly German Open Tennis Championships) is an annual tennis tournament for professional players held in Hamburg, Germany and part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour. It is the 5th oldest tennis tournament in the world.[1]

The tournament is played on outdoor clay courts[2] at the tennis center Am Rothenbaum in the Harvestehude quarter. For much of its history, the tournament was contested in May, as a precursor to the French Open on the professional tennis calendar. Starting with the 2009 tournament, it has been held in July instead.[3]

The women's event was held initially separately from 1982 to 1983 (in Hittfeld), and again from 1987 through to 2002. It was part of the WTA Tour and existed under several different sponsored names, most commonly known as the Citizen Cup (1987–1995) and the Betty Barclay Cup (1999–2002). WTA Hamburg was the location where Monica Seles, then-world No.1, was stabbed during a match by a disorderly local tennis fan on April 30, 1993. In 2021, Hamburg returned to the calendar of the WTA tour, becoming part of its WTA 250 series category of tournaments. The WTA refers to the event as the "Hamburg European Open."[4]

History[edit]

The inaugural edition was held at the 'Eisenbahnverein auf der Uhlenhorst' (Uhlenhorst Railway Club) and was played in a best-of-three sets format. From the second edition in 1893 onward the tournament was a best-of-five sets until 2007 when it reverted (like other non Grand Slam events) to a best-of-three sets final. The first five editions, from 1892 to 1896, were exclusively open to German and Austrian players.[5]

From 1898 to 1901 the German Championships were held in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe. A men's doubles event was added to the tournament in 1902. In 1924, the tournament permanently moved to the current location in Am Rothenbaum.[6] The German Open was a combined men's and women's tournament up until 1979 when the WTA event was moved to West Berlin.

Since 2019, the tournament logo changed every year, using the trajectory of the ball in the championship point in the previous year's tournament to form the yellow line in the logo.[7]

Men's[edit]

The tournament joined the Grand Prix Tour from 1971 to 1989 with mixed importance. With the creation of the ATP Tour in 1990, the tournament was immediately classed as an ATP Masters Series event up until 2008. In 2009 the tournament was downgraded to an ATP Tour 500 event. According to tournament officials, this seriously hinders its ability to attract top-ranking players, who are more likely to participate in tournaments that earn them more points. Tournament officials sued the ATP in 2007 to stop the downgrade but a US jury decided in 2008 that it did not constitute a breach of monopoly laws.[8][9] After a court-ordered mediation the tournament saw its appeal to the verdict rejected in 2010.[10][11] As the tournament stands now with its new position in the ATP calendar, it is an attractive event for many players who dislike playing on faster surfaces. Its new position will prevent top-ranked players from playing there, since it is after Wimbledon and the focus moves towards preparing for the North American summer hardcourt surface before the start of the U.S. Open.

Women's[edit]

The German Championships were a combined men's and women's tournament held in Hamburg up until the women's event moved to West Berlin in 1979. The women's championships were established in 1896 and held 66 editions with the men's event before the decision to separate the two events.

A new WTA Hamburg tournament was established in 1982, three years after the separation of the men's and women's German Open. This tournament was held the week prior to the men's German Open (whilst the women's German Open was held the week following the men's event in West Berlin). It existed as a lower tier tournament in 1982 and 1983 before a hiatus for three years. It was held in Hittfield. When the tournament then returned in 1987, it was held at Am Rothenbaum in September with German Steffi Graf winning the tournament. The German Open (men's) was held in late April to early May (with the women's event being held in Berlin from 11 May). In 1990 the tournament was promoted to Tier II status which it maintained until 2002 when the tournament was discontinued.

It has been known by various names; the Casino Cup (1982), Fila Europa Cup (1983), Citizen Cup (1987–95), Rexona Cup (1996–97), Intersport Damen Grand Prix (1998), and Betty Barclay Cup (1999–2002). On April 30, 1993, Monica Seles, then-world No.1, was stabbed by a disorderly local tennis fan during a quarterfinal match with Magdalena Maleeva. Seles never played in Germany again after the incident.[12][13]

Between 2003 and 2020, no tournaments were held in Hamburg. Hamburg returned to the WTA calendar in 2021 after it secured license in the 250 series from the Baltic Open that was previously held in Jūrmala, Latvia.[14]

Steffi Graf holds the record for the most wins at WTA Hamburg, winning it six times consecutively from 1987 to 1992. She also finished runner-up a further two times.

Champions[edit]

Nadal vs. Starace at the 2008 German Open

Men's singles[edit]

Year Champions Runners-up Score 
1892 German Empire Walter Bonne German Empire R.A. Leers 7–5, 6–3
1893 German Empire Christian Winzer German Empire Walter Bonne 6–4, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3
1894 German Empire Victor Voss German Empire Christian Winzer 11–9, 6–1, 6–4
1895 German Empire Victor Voss (2) German Empire Christian Winzer 6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1896 German Empire Victor Voss (3) German Empire Georg Wantzelius 6–1, 6–0, 6–1
1897 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George Hillyard United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George Ball-Greene 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1898 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Harold Mahony United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Joshua Pim 6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1899 Vereinigte Staaten Clarence Hobart United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Harold Mahony 8–6, 8–10, 6–0, 6–8, 8–6
1900 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George Hillyard (2) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Laurence Doherty walkover
1901 Frankreich Max Decugis United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick W. Payn 6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1902 Frankreich Max Decugis (2) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland John Flavelle 4–6, 2–6, 7–5, 7–5, 6–0
1903  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie Frankreich Max Decugis walkover[15]
1904  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie (2) Austria-Hungary Kurt von Wessely 6–4, 6–0, 10–8[15]
1905  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie (3) Neuseeland Anthony Wilding 8–6, 7–5, 8–6[15]
1906  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie (4) German Empire Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe 6–2, 6–2, 6–0[15]
1907 German Empire Otto Froitzheim United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
1908 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Major Ritchie (5) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George K. Logie 6–1, 6–1, 6–3
1909 German Empire Otto Froitzheim (2) German Empire Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe 6–0, 6–2, 6–3
1910 German Empire Otto Froitzheim (3) German Empire Kurt Bergmann walkover
1911 German Empire Otto Froitzheim (4) Austria-Hungary Felix Pipes 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1912 German Empire Otto von Müller German Empire Heinrich Schomburgk 2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2
1913 German Empire Heinrich Schomburgk German Empire Otto von Müller 6–2, 6–4, 7–5
1914–
1919		 Not held
1920 Weimar Republic Oscar Kreuzer Weimar Republic Luis Maria Heyden 6–0, 6–0, 6–2
1921 Weimar Republic Otto Froitzheim (5) Weimar Republic Robert Kleinschroth 6–4, 8–6 retired
1922 Weimar Republic Otto Froitzheim (6) Weimar Republic Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe 2–6, 6–0, 8–6, 6–1
1923 Weimar Republic Heinz Landmann Weimar Republic Luis Maria Heyden 6–2, 6–3, 7–5
1924 Ungarn Béla von Kehrling Weimar Republic Luis Maria Heyden 8–6, 6–1, 9–7
1925 Weimar Republic Otto Froitzheim (7) Ungarn Béla von Kehrling 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–1
1926 Weimar Republic Hans Moldenhauer Weimar Republic Walter Dessart 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1927 Weimar Republic Hans Moldenhauer (2) Weimar Republic Willy Hannemann 6–2, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1928 Weimar Republic Daniel Prenn Weimar Republic Hans Moldenhauer 6–1, 6–4, 6–3
1929 Frankreich Christian Boussus Weimar Republic Otto Froitzheim 6–1, 4–6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–1
1930 Frankreich Christian Boussus (2) Japan Yoshiro Ohta 1–6, 8–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1931 Czechoslovakia Roderich Menzel Weimar Republic Gustav Jaenecke 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1932 Weimar Republic Gottfried von Cramm Czechoslovakia Roderich Menzel 3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1933 Deutschland Gottfried von Cramm (2) Czechoslovakia Roderich Menzel 7–5, 2–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1934 Deutschland Gottfried von Cramm (3) Vereinigte Staaten Clayton Lee Burwell 6–2, 6–1, 6–4
1935 Deutschland Gottfried von Cramm (4) Ungarn Ottó Szigeti 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1936 Not held
1937 Nazi Germany Henner Henkel Australien Vivian McGrath 1–6, 6–3, 8–6, 3–6, 6–1
1938 Ungarn Ottó Szigeti Frankreich Bernard Destremau 8–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–3
1939 Nazi Germany Henner Henkel (2) Czechoslovakia Roderich Menzel 4–6, 6–4, 6–0, 6–1
1940–
1947		 Not held
1948 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm (5) West Germany Helmut Gulcz 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3[16]
1949 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm (6) West Germany Ernst Buchholz 7–5, 6–1, 6–0
1950 Ägypten Jaroslav Drobný West Germany Gottfried von Cramm 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1951 Schweden Lennart Bergelin Schweden Sven Davidson 4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 7–5
1952 Südafrika Eric Sturgess Ägypten Jaroslav Drobný 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
1953 Vereinigte Staaten Budge Patty Italien Fausto Gardini 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
1954 Vereinigte Staaten Budge Patty (2) Schweden Sven Davidson 6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1955 Vereinigte Staaten Arthur Larsen Polen Władysław Skonecki 3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–8, 6–3
1956 Australien Lew Hoad Italien Orlando Sirola 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 8–6
1957 Australien Mervyn Rose Frankreich Pierre Darmon 6–3, 6–0, 6–1
1958 Schweden Sven Davidson Belgien Jacques Brichant 5–7, 6–4, 0–6, 9–7, 6–3
1959 Vereinigtes Königreich William Knight Südafrika Ian Vermaak 4–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6
1960 Italien Nicola Pietrangeli Schweden Jan-Erik Lundqvist 6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2
1961 Australien Rod Laver Chile Luis Ayala 6–2, 6–8, 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
1962 Australien Rod Laver (2) Spanien Manuel Santana 8–6, 7–5, 6–4
1963 Australien Martin Mulligan Südafrika Bob Hewitt 6–0, 0–6, 8–6, 6–2
1964 West Germany Wilhelm Bungert West Germany Christian Kuhnke 0–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–2
1965 Südafrika Cliff Drysdale Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Boro Jovanović 6–2, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1966 Australien Fred Stolle Ungarn István Gulyás 2–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–2
1967 Australien Roy Emerson Spanien Manuel Santana 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
↓  Open era  ↓
1968 Australien John Newcombe Südafrika Cliff Drysdale 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1969 Australien Tony Roche Niederlande Tom Okker 6–1, 5–7, 7–5, 8–6
1970 Niederlande Tom Okker Rumänien Ilie Năstase 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1971 Spanien Andrés Gimeno Ungarn Péter Szőke 6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1972 Spanien Manuel Orantes Italien Adriano Panatta 6–3, 9–8, 6–0
1973 Vereinigte Staaten Eddie Dibbs West Germany Karl Meiler 6–1, 3–6, 7–6, 6–3
1974 Vereinigte Staaten Eddie Dibbs (2) West Germany Hans-Joachim Plötz 6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1975 Spanien Manuel Orantes (2) Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš 3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1
1976 Vereinigte Staaten Eddie Dibbs (3) Spanien Manuel Orantes 6–4, 4–6, 6–1, 2–6, 6–1
1977 Italien Paolo Bertolucci Spanien Manuel Orantes 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1978 Argentinien Guillermo Vilas Polen Wojtek Fibak 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1979 Spanien José Higueras Vereinigte Staaten Harold Solomon 3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–1
1980 Vereinigte Staaten Harold Solomon Argentinien Guillermo Vilas 6–7, 6–2, 6–4, 2–6, 6–3
1981 Australien Peter McNamara Vereinigte Staaten Jimmy Connors 7–6, 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
1982 Spanien José Higueras (2) Australien Peter McNamara 4–6, 6–7, 7–6, 6–3, 7–6
1983 Frankreich Yannick Noah Spanien José Higueras 3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–0
1984 Spanien Juan Aguilera Schweden Henrik Sundström 6–4, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1985 Czechoslovakia Miloslav Mečíř Schweden Henrik Sundström 6–4, 6–1, 6–4
1986 Frankreich Henri Leconte Czechoslovakia Miloslav Mečíř 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1987 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl Czechoslovakia Miloslav Mečíř 6–1, 6–3, 6–3
1988 Schweden Kent Carlsson Frankreich Henri Leconte 6–2, 6–1, 6–4
1989 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (2) Österreich Horst Skoff 6–4, 6–1, 6–3
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[a]  ↓
1990 Spanien Juan Aguilera (2) Deutschland Boris Becker 6–1, 6–0, 7–6
1991 Czechoslovakia Karel Nováček Schweden Magnus Gustafsson 6–3, 6–3, 5–7, 0–6, 6–1
1992 Schweden Stefan Edberg Deutschland Michael Stich 5–7, 6–4, 6–1
1993 Deutschland Michael Stich Russland Andrei Chesnokov 6–3, 6–7(1–7), 7–6(9–7), 6–4
1994 Ukraine Andrei Medvedev Russland Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1995 Ukraine Andrei Medvedev (2) Kroatien Goran Ivanišević 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1996 Spanien Roberto Carretero Spanien Àlex Corretja 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1997 Ukraine Andrei Medvedev (3) Spanien Félix Mantilla 6–0, 6–4, 6–2
1998 Spanien Albert Costa Spanien Àlex Corretja 6–2, 6–0, 1–0 retired
1999 Chile Marcelo Ríos Argentinien Mariano Zabaleta 6–7(5–7), 7–5, 5–7, 7–6(7–5), 6–2
2000 Brasilien Gustavo Kuerten Russland Marat Safin 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 5–7, 7–6(7–3)
2001 Spanien Albert Portas Spanien Juan Carlos Ferrero 4–6, 6–2, 0–6, 7–6(7–5), 7–5
2002 Schweiz Roger Federer Russland Marat Safin 6–1, 6–3, 6–4
2003 Argentinien Guillermo Coria Argentinien Agustín Calleri 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
2004 Schweiz Roger Federer (2) Argentinien Guillermo Coria 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–3
2005 Schweiz Roger Federer (3) Frankreich Richard Gasquet 6–3, 7–5, 7–6(7–4)
2006 Spanien Tommy Robredo Tschechische Republik Radek Štěpánek 6–1, 6–3, 6–3
2007 Schweiz Roger Federer (4) Spanien Rafael Nadal 2–6, 6–2, 6–0
2008 Spanien Rafael Nadal Schweiz Roger Federer 7–5, 6–7(3–7), 6–3
↓  ATP Tour 500  ↓
2009 Russland Nikolay Davydenko Frankreich Paul-Henri Mathieu 6–4, 6–2
2010 Kasachstan Andrey Golubev Österreich Jürgen Melzer 6–3, 7–5
2011 Frankreich Gilles Simon Spanien Nicolás Almagro 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
2012 Argentinien Juan Mónaco Deutschland Tommy Haas 7–5, 6–4
2013 Italien Fabio Fognini Argentinien Federico Delbonis 4–6, 7–6(10–8), 6–2
2014 Argentinien Leonardo Mayer Spanien David Ferrer 6–7(3–7), 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2015 Spanien Rafael Nadal (2) Italien Fabio Fognini 7–5, 7–5
2016 Slowakei Martin Kližan Uruguay Pablo Cuevas 6–1, 6–4
2017 Argentinien Leonardo Mayer (2) Deutschland Florian Mayer 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
2018 Georgia (country) Nikoloz Basilashvili Argentinien Leonardo Mayer 6–4, 0–6, 7–5
2019 Georgia (country) Nikoloz Basilashvili (2) Russland Andrey Rublev 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
2020 Russland Andrey Rublev Griechenland Stefanos Tsitsipas 6–4, 3–6, 7–5
2021 Spanien Pablo Carreño Busta Serbien Filip Krajinović 6–2, 6–4
2022 Italien Lorenzo Musetti Spanien Carlos Alcaraz 6–4, 6–7(6–8), 6–4
2023 Deutschland Alexander Zverev Serbien Laslo Djere 7–5, 6–3

Women's singles[edit]

This section contains information of finals for WTA Hamburg (1982–2002) and Hamburg European Open (from 2021) only.
For information regarding finals of the German Open that was held concurrently with the men's event up to and including 1978, please see German Open (WTA) Past finals.

Year Champion Runners-up Score
1982 Vereinigte Staaten Lisa Bonder-Kreiss Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová 6–3, 6–2
1983 Ungarn Andrea Temesvári West Germany Eva Pfaff 6–4, 6–2
1984–
1986 		Not held
1987 West Germany Steffi Graf West Germany Isabel Cueto 6–2, 6–2
1988 West Germany Steffi Graf (2) Bulgarien Katerina Maleeva 6–4, 6–2
1989 West Germany Steffi Graf (3) Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná Walkover
1990 West Germany Steffi Graf (4) Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 5–7, 6–0, 6–1
1991 Deutschland Steffi Graf (5) Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles 7–5, 6–7(4–7), 6–3
1992 Deutschland Steffi Graf (6) Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 7–6(7–5), 6–2
1993 Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Deutschland Steffi Graf 6–3, 6–3
1994 Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2) Deutschland Steffi Graf 4–6, 7–6, 7–6
1995 Spanien Conchita Martínez Schweiz Martina Hingis 6–1, 6–0
1996 Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3) Spanien Conchita Martínez 4–6, 7–6, 6–0
1997 Kroatien Iva Majoli Rumänien Ruxandra Dragomir 6–3, 6–2
1998 Schweiz Martina Hingis Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná 6–3, 7–5
1999 Vereinigte Staaten Venus Williams Frankreich Mary Pierce 6–0, 6–3
2000 Schweiz Martina Hingis (2) Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–3, 6–3
2001 Vereinigte Staaten Venus Williams (2) Vereinigte Staaten Meghann Shaughnessy 6–3, 6–0
2002 Belgien Kim Clijsters Vereinigte Staaten Venus Williams 1–6, 6–3, 6–4
2003–
2020		 Not held
2021 Rumänien Elena-Gabriela Ruse Deutschland Andrea Petkovic 7–6(8–6), 6–4
2022 Vereinigte Staaten Bernarda Pera Estland Anett Kontaveit 6–2, 6–4
2023 Niederlande Arantxa Rus Deutschland Noma Noha Akugue 6–0, 7–6(7–3)
2024 Not held

Men's doubles[edit]

Year Champions Runners-ups Score
1902 Frankreich Max Decugis
Frankreich Maurice Germot		 German Empire Bornemann
German Empire Thomsen		 7–9, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1903 Austria-Hungary Rolf Kinzl
Austria-Hungary Kurt von Wessely		 K.A. K.A.
1904 Vereinigtes Königreich Major Ritchie
Vereinigtes Königreich Wilmot Ernest Lane		 K.A. K.A.
1905 Neuseeland Anthony Wilding
German Empire E. Spitz		 K.A. K.A.
1906 Vereinigtes Königreich Major Ritchie (2)
German Empire Gerhard F. Adler		 V. v. Müller
German Empire Oscar Kreuzer		 7–5, 2–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1907 German Empire Otto Froitzheim
Belgien Louis Trasenster		 Vereinigtes Königreich Major Ritchie
German Empire Gerhard F. Adler		 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1908 German Empire Otto von Müller
German Empire Heinrich Schomburgk		 Vereinigtes Königreich Major Ritchie
German Empire Gerhard F. Adler		 2–6, 6–1, 6–0
1909 German Empire Friedrich Rahe
German Empire Curt Bergmann		 K.A. K.A.
1910 German Empire Otto von Müller (2)
German Empire Heinrich Schomburgk (2)		 German Empire Otto Froitzheim
German Empire Otto Lindpaintner		 5–7, 5–7, 6–3, 6–0, 6–1
1911 German Empire Otto Froitzheim (2)
Austria-Hungary Felix Pipes		 K.A. K.A.
1912 German Empire Luis Maria Heyden
Belgien Louis Trasenster		 German Empire Heinrich Schomburgk
German Empire Otto von Müller		 6–1, 6–3, 6–4
1913 Austria-Hungary Rolf Kinzl (2)
Austria-Hungary Kurt von Wessely (2)		 K.A. K.A.
1914–
1919		 Not held
1920 Österreich Ludwig von Salm
Weimar Republic Oscar Kreuzer		 K.A. K.A.
1921 Weimar Republic Luis Maria Heyden (2)
Weimar Republic Heinrich Schomburgk (3)		 K.A. K.A.
1922 Weimar Republic Otto Froitzheim (3)
Weimar Republic Oscar Kreuzer (2)		 K.A. K.A.
1923 Weimar Republic Friedrich Rahe (2)
Ungarn Béla von Kehrling		 K.A. K.A.
1924 Weimar Republic Friedrich Rahe (3)
Ungarn Béla von Kehrling (2)		 K.A. K.A.
1925 Weimar Republic Otto Froitzheim (4)
Weimar Republic Oscar Kreuzer (3)		 K.A. K.A.
1926 Weimar Republic Friedrich Rahe (4)
Ungarn Béla von Kehrling (3)		 K.A. K.A.
1927 Vereinigtes Königreich Donald Greig
Vereinigtes Königreich Maurice Summerson		 K.A. K.A.
1928 Australien Jack Cummings
Australien Edgar Moon		 K.A. K.A.
1929 Frankreich Jacques Brugnon
Frankreich Christian Boussus		 Frankreich Pierre Henri Landry
Südafrika Pat Spence		 8–6, 6–2, 6–4
1930 Australien Jack Crawford
Australien Edgar Moon (2)		 Japan Tamio Abe
Japan Takeichi Harada		 6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3
1931 Weimar Republic Walter Dessart
Weimar Republic Eberhard Nourney		 Frankreich René de Buzelet
Frankreich Christian Boussus		 6–3, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–0
1932 Australien Jack Crawford (2)
Australien Harry Hopman		 Vereinigtes Königreich Pat Hughes
Vereinigtes Königreich Harry Lee		 7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3[17]
1933 Japan Ryosuki Nunoi
Japan Jiro Sato		 K.A. K.A.
1934 Spanien Enrique Maier
Australien Adrian Quist		 Czechoslovakia Vojtěch Vodička
Czechoslovakia Josef Caska		 6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1935 Deutschland Henner Henkel
Deutschland Helmut Denker		 K.A. K.A.
1936 Not held
1937 Australien Jack Crawford (3)
Australien Vivian McGrath		 Vereinigtes Königreich Don Butler
Vereinigtes Königreich Frank Wilde		 5–7, 6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3[18]
1938 Frankreich Yvon Petra
Frankreich Jean Lesueur		 K.A. K.A.
1939 Nazi Germany Henner Henkel (2)
Nazi Germany Roderich Menzel		 Owen Anderson
E. Smith		 6–1, 7–5, 6–4
1940–
1947		 Not held
1948 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm
Australien Jack Harper		 K.A. 6–3, 6–3, 6–1[16]
1949 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm (2)
Australien Jack Harper (2)		 West Germany Ernst Buchholz
West Germany Engelbert Koch		 6–3, 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
1950 Australien Adrian Quist
Australien Bill Sidwell		 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm
Australien Jack Harper		 6–4, 8–6, 6–2
1951 Dänemark Kurt Nielsen
Dänemark Torben Ulrich		 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm
Deutschland Rolf Göpfert		 4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 7–5
1952 Ägypten Jaroslav Drobný
Australien Ian Ayre		 Vereinigtes Königreich Tony Mottram
Südafrika Eric Sturgess		 3–6, 8–6, 6–3
1953 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm (3)
Vereinigte Staaten Budge Patty		 Österreich Freddie Huber
Österreich Hans Redl		 8–6, 4–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1954 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm (4)
Vereinigte Staaten Budge Patty (2)		 Schweden Lennart Bergelin
Schweden Sven Davidson		 9–7, 6–4, 6–2
1955 West Germany Gottfried von Cramm (5)
Vereinigte Staaten Budge Patty (3)		 Australien Adrian Quist
Südafrika W.R. Seymour		 6–1, 7–9, 6–4, 9–7
1956 Australien Don Candy
Australien Lew Hoad		 Chile Luis Ayala
Schweden Sven Davidson		 6–4, 7–5, 6–2
1957 Australien Don Candy (2)
Australien Mervyn Rose		 Italien Nicola Pietrangeli
Italien Orlando Sirola		 10–8, 6–3, 6–3
1958 Mexiko Francisco Contreras
Mexiko Mario Llamas		 Österreich Ladislav Legenstein
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vladimir Petrović		 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1959 Australien Don Candy (3)
Chile Luis Ayala		 Vereinigtes Königreich Billy Knight
Brasilien Carlos Fernandes		 6–8, 6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1960 Australien Roy Emerson
Australien Neale Fraser		 West Germany Peter Schell
Österreich Ladislav Legenstein		 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 9–7[19]
1961 Südafrika Bob Hewitt
Australien Fred Stolle		 K.A. K.A.
1962 Südafrika Bob Hewitt (2)
Australien Martin Mulligan		 K.A. K.A.
1963 Südafrika Bob Hewitt (3)
Australien Fred Stolle (2)		 K.A. K.A.
1964 Spanien José Luis Arilla
Spanien Manuel Santana		 K.A. K.A.
1965 West Germany Ingo Buding
West Germany Christian Kuhnke		 K.A. K.A.
1966 Australien Fred Stolle (3)
Dänemark Torben Ulrich (2)		 K.A. K.A.
1967 Südafrika Bob Hewitt (4)
Südafrika Frew McMillan		 K.A. K.A.
↓ Open era ↓
1968 Niederlande Tom Okker
Vereinigte Staaten Marty Riessen		 Australien John Newcombe
Australien Tony Roche		 6–4, 6–4, 7–5
1969 Niederlande Tom Okker (2)
Vereinigte Staaten Marty Riessen (2)		 Frankreich Jean-Claude Barclay
Deutschland Jürgen Fassbender		 6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1970 Südafrika Bob Hewitt (5)
Südafrika Frew McMillan (2)		 Niederlande Tom Okker
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić		 6–3, 7–5, 6–2
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1971 Australien John Alexander
Spanien Andrés Gimeno		 Australien Dick Crealy
Australien Allan Stone		 6–4, 7–5, 7–9, 6–4
1972 Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš
Rumänien Ilie Năstase		 Südafrika Bob Hewitt
Rumänien Ion Țiriac		 4–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1973 West Germany Jürgen Fassbender
West Germany Hans-Jürgen Pohmann		 Spanien Manuel Orantes
Rumänien Ion Țiriac		 7–6, 7–6, 7–6
1974 West Germany Jürgen Fassbender (2)
West Germany Hans-Jürgen Pohmann (2)		 Vereinigte Staaten Brian Gottfried
Mexiko Raúl Ramírez		 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1975 Spanien Juan Gisbert
Spanien Manuel Orantes		 Polen Wojtek Fibak
Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš		 6–3, 7–6
1976 Vereinigte Staaten Fred McNair
Vereinigte Staaten Sherwood Stewart		 Australien Dick Crealy
Australien Kim Warwick		 7–6, 7–6, 7–6
1977 Südafrika Bob Hewitt (6)
West Germany Karl Meiler		 Australien Phil Dent
Australien Kim Warwick		 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1978 Polen Wojtek Fibak
Niederlande Tom Okker (3)		 Spanien Antonio Muñoz
Paraguay Víctor Pecci		 6–2, 6–4
1979 Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš (2)
Czechoslovakia Tomáš Šmíd		 Australien Mark Edmondson
Australien John Marks		 6–3, 6–1, 7–6
1980 Ecuador Andrés Gómez
Chile Heinz Gildemeister		 West Germany Reinhart Probst
West Germany Max Wünschig		 6–3, 6–4
1981 Chile Hans Gildemeister
Ecuador Andrés Gómez (2)		 Australien Paul McNamee
Australien Peter McNamara		 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
1982 Czechoslovakia Pavel Složil
Czechoslovakia Tomáš Šmíd (2)		 Schweden Anders Järryd
Schweden Hans Simonsson		 6–4, 6–3
1983 Schweiz Heinz Günthardt
Ungarn Balázs Taróczy		 Australien Mark Edmondson
Vereinigte Staaten Brian Gottfried		 7–6, 4–6, 6–4
1984 Schweden Stefan Edberg
Schweden Anders Järryd		 Schweiz Heinz Günthardt
Ungarn Balázs Taróczy		 6–3, 6–1
1985 Chile Hans Gildemeister (2)
Ecuador Andrés Gómez (4)		 Schweiz Heinz Günthardt
Ungarn Balázs Taróczy		 1–6, 7–6, 6–4
1986 Spanien Sergio Casal
Spanien Emilio Sánchez		 West Germany Boris Becker
West Germany Eric Jelen		 6–4, 6–1
1987 Czechoslovakia Miloslav Mečíř
Czechoslovakia Tomáš Šmíd (3)		 Schweiz Claudio Mezzadri
Vereinigte Staaten Jim Pugh		 4–6, 7–6, 6–2
1988 Australien Darren Cahill
Australien Laurie Warder		 Vereinigte Staaten Rick Leach
Vereinigte Staaten Jim Pugh		 6–4, 6–4
1989 Spanien Emilio Sánchez (2)
Spanien Javier Sánchez		 West Germany Boris Becker
West Germany Eric Jelen		 6–4, 6–1
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[a]  ↓
1990 Spanien Sergi Bruguera
Vereinigte Staaten Jim Courier		 Deutschland Udo Riglewski
Deutschland Michael Stich		 7–6, 6–2
1991 Spanien Sergio Casal (2)
Spanien Emilio Sánchez (3)		 Brasilien Cássio Motta
Südafrika Danie Visser		 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1992 Spanien Sergio Casal (3)
Spanien Emilio Sánchez (4)		 Deutschland Carl-Uwe Steeb
Deutschland Michael Stich		 5–7, 6–4, 6–3
1993 Niederlande Paul Haarhuis
Niederlande Mark Koevermans		 Kanada Grant Connell
Vereinigte Staaten Patrick Galbraith		 6–4, 6–7, 7–6
1994 Vereinigte Staaten Scott Melville
Südafrika Piet Norval		 Schweden Henrik Holm
Schweden Anders Järryd		 6–3, 6–4
1995 Südafrika Wayne Ferreira
Russland Yevgeny Kafelnikov		 Simbabwe Byron Black
Russland Andrei Olhovskiy		 6–1, 7–6
1996 The Bahamas Mark Knowles
Kanada Daniel Nestor		 Frankreich Guy Forget
Schweiz Jakob Hlasek		 6–2, 6–4
1997 Argentinien Luis Lobo
Spanien Javier Sánchez (2)		 Vereinigtes Königreich Neil Broad
Südafrika Piet Norval		 6–3, 7–6
1998 Vereinigte Staaten Donald Johnson
Vereinigte Staaten Francisco Montana		 Südafrika David Adams
Neuseeland Brett Steven		 6–2, 7–5
1999 Australien Wayne Arthurs
Australien Andrew Kratzmann		 Niederlande Paul Haarhuis
Vereinigte Staaten Jared Palmer		 2–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–2
2000 Australien Todd Woodbridge
Australien Mark Woodforde		 Australien Wayne Arthurs
Australien Sandon Stolle		 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–3
2001 Schweden Jonas Björkman
Australien Todd Woodbridge (2)		 Kanada Daniel Nestor
Australien Sandon Stolle		 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 6–3
2002 Indien Mahesh Bhupathi
Vereinigte Staaten Jan-Michael Gambill		 Schweden Jonas Björkman
Australien Todd Woodbridge		 6–2, 6–4
2003 The Bahamas Mark Knowles (2)
Kanada Daniel Nestor (2)		 Indien Mahesh Bhupathi
Weißrussland Max Mirnyi		 6–4, 7–6(12–10)
2004 Simbabwe Wayne Black
Simbabwe Kevin Ullyett		 Vereinigte Staaten Bob Bryan
Vereinigte Staaten Mike Bryan		 6–4, 6–2
2005 Schweden Jonas Björkman (2)
Weißrussland Max Mirnyi		 Frankreich Michaël Llodra
Frankreich Fabrice Santoro		 4–6, 7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–3)
2006 Australien Paul Hanley
Simbabwe Kevin Ullyett (2)		 The Bahamas Mark Knowles
Kanada Daniel Nestor		 6–2, 7–6(10–8)
2007 Vereinigte Staaten Bob Bryan
Vereinigte Staaten Mike Bryan		 Australien Paul Hanley
Simbabwe Kevin Ullyett		 6–3, 6–4
2008 Kanada Daniel Nestor (3)
Serbien Nenad Zimonjić		 Vereinigte Staaten Bob Bryan
Vereinigte Staaten Mike Bryan		 6–4, 5–7, [10–8]
↓  ATP Tour 500  ↓
2009 Schweden Simon Aspelin
Australien Paul Hanley (2)		 Brasilien Marcelo Melo
Slowakei Filip Polášek		 6–3, 6–3
2010 Spanien Marc López
Spanien David Marrero		 Frankreich Jérémy Chardy
Frankreich Paul-Henri Mathieu		 6–3, 2–6, [10–8]
2011 Österreich Oliver Marach
Österreich Alexander Peya		 Tschechische Republik František Čermák
Slowakei Filip Polášek		 6–4, 6–1
2012 Spanien David Marrero (2)
Spanien Fernando Verdasco		 Brasilien Rogério Dutra da Silva
Spanien Daniel Muñoz de la Nava		 6–4, 6–3
2013 Polen Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Polen Marcin Matkowski		 Österreich Alexander Peya
Brasilien Bruno Soares		 3–6, 6–1, [10–8]
2014 Kroatien Marin Draganja
Rumänien Florin Mergea		 Österreich Alexander Peya
Brasilien Bruno Soares		 6–4, 7–5
2015 Vereinigtes Königreich Jamie Murray
Australien John Peers		 Kolumbien Juan Sebastián Cabal
Kolumbien Robert Farah		 2–6, 6–3, [10–8]
2016 Finnland Henri Kontinen
Australien John Peers (2)		 Kanada Daniel Nestor
Pakistan Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi		 7–5, 6–3
2017 Kroatien Ivan Dodig
Kroatien Mate Pavić		 Uruguay Pablo Cuevas
Spanien Marc López		 6–3, 6–4
2018 Chile Julio Peralta
Argentinien Horacio Zeballos		 Österreich Oliver Marach
Kroatien Mate Pavić		 6–1, 4–6, [10–6]
2019 Österreich Oliver Marach (2)
Österreich Jürgen Melzer		 Niederlande Robin Haase
Niederlande Wesley Koolhof		 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
2020 Australien John Peers (3)
Neuseeland Michael Venus		 Kroatien Ivan Dodig
Kroatien Mate Pavić		 6–3, 6–4
2021 Deutschland Tim Pütz
Neuseeland Michael Venus (2)		 Deutschland Kevin Krawietz
Rumänien Horia Tecău		 6–3, 6–7(3–7), [10–8]
2022 Vereinigtes Königreich Lloyd Glasspool
Finnland Harri Heliövaara		 Indien Rohan Bopanna
Niederlande Matwé Middelkoop

6–2, 6–4

2023 Deutschland Kevin Krawietz
Deutschland Tim Pütz (2)		 Belgien Sander Gillé
Belgien Joran Vliegen

7–6(7–4), 6–3

Women's doubles[edit]

This section contains information of finals for WTA Hamburg (1982–2002) and Hamburg European Open (from 2021) only.
For information regarding finals of the German Open that was held concurrently with the men's event up to and including 1978, please see German Open (WTA) Past finals.

Year Champions Runners-ups Score
1982 Schweden Elisabeth Ekblom
Schweden Lena Sandin 		Brasilien Pat Medrado
Brasilien Cláudia Monteiro 		7–6, 6–3
1983 West Germany Bettina Bunge
West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 		Argentinien Ivanna Madruga
Frankreich Catherine Tanvier 		7–5, 6–4
1987 West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (2)
Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná 		Soviet Union Natalia Egorova
Soviet Union Leila Meskhi 		7–6, 7–6
1988 Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná (2)
Dänemark Tine Scheuer-Larsen 		West Germany Andrea Betzner
Österreich Judith Wiesner 		6–4, 6–2
1989 Frankreich Isabelle Demongeot
Frankreich Nathalie Tauziat 		Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 		walkover
1990 Vereinigte Staaten Gigi Fernández
Vereinigte Staaten Martina Navratilova 		Soviet Union Larisa Neiland
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 		6–2, 6–3
1991 Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná (3)
Soviet Union Larisa Neiland 		Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 		7–5, 6–1
1992 Deutschland Steffi Graf
Australien Rennae Stubbs 		Niederlande Manon Bollegraf
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 		4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1993 Deutschland Steffi Graf (2)
Australien Rennae Stubbs (2) 		Lettland Larisa Neiland
Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná 		6–4, 7–6
1994 Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná (3)
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 		Russland Eugenia Maniokova
Georgia (country) Leila Meskhi 		6–3, 6–2
1995 Vereinigte Staaten Gigi Fernández (2)
Schweiz Martina Hingis 		Spanien Conchita Martínez
Argentinien Patricia Tarabini 		6–2, 6–3
1996 Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)
Niederlande Brenda Schultz 		Vereinigte Staaten Gigi Fernández
Schweiz Martina Hingis 		4–6, 7–6, 6–4
1997 Deutschland Anke Huber
Frankreich Mary Pierce 		Rumänien Ruxandra Dragomir
Kroatien Iva Majoli 		2–6, 7–6, 6–2
1998 Österreich Barbara Schett
Schweiz Patty Schnyder 		Schweiz Martina Hingis
Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná 		7–6, 3–6, 6–3
1999 Lettland Larisa Neiland (2)
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3) 		Südafrika Amanda Coetzer
Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná 		6–2, 6–1
2000 Russland Anna Kournikova
Weißrussland Natasha Zvereva 		Vereinigte Staaten Nicole Arendt
Niederlande Manon Bollegraf 		6–7, 6–2, 6–4
2001 Simbabwe Cara Black
Russland Elena Likhovtseva 		Tschechische Republik Květa Peschke
Deutschland Barbara Rittner 		6–2, 4–6, 6–2
2002 Schweiz Martina Hingis (2)
Österreich Barbara Schett (2) 		Slowakei Daniela Hantuchová
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 		6–1, 6–1
2003–
2020 		Not held
2021 Italien Jasmine Paolini
Schweiz Jil Teichmann		 Australien Astra Sharma
Niederlande Rosalie van der Hoek		 6–0, 6–4
2022 Vereinigte Staaten Sophie Chang
Vereinigte Staaten Angela Kulikov		 Japan Miyu Kato
Indonesien Aldila Sutjiadi		 6–3, 4–6, [10–6]
2023 Kasachstan Anna Danilina
[b] Alexandra Panova		 Tschechische Republik Miriam Kolodziejová
Vereinigte Staaten Angela Kulikov		 6–4, 6–2
2024 Not held

Records[edit]

Record Era Player(s) Count Years
Men since 1892
Most singles titles Pre-Open Era Deutschland Otto Froitzheim 7 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1921, 1922, 1925
Open Era Schweiz Roger Federer 4 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007
Most consecutive singles titles Pre-Open Era United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Josiah Ritchie 4 1903–1906
Deutschland Gottfried von Cramm 1932–1935
Open Era Vereinigte Staaten Eddie Dibbs 2 1973–1974
Ukraine Andrei Medvedev 1994–1995
Schweiz Roger Federer 2004–2005
Georgia (country) Nikoloz Basilashvili 2018–2019
Most doubles titles Open Era[c] Südafrika Bob Hewitt 6 1961, 1962, 1963, 1967, 1970, 1977
Most consecutive doubles titles Pre-Open Era West Germany Gottfried von Cramm 3 1933–1935
Südafrika Bob Hewitt 1961–1963
Open Era West Germany Jürgen Fassbender/Hans-Jürgen Pohmann 2 1973–1974
Australien Todd Woodbridge 2000–2001
Spanien Sergio Casal/Emilio Sánchez 1991–1992
Ecuador Andrés Gómez 1980–1981
Most singles finals Pre-Open Era Deutschland Otto Froitzheim 8 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1929
Open Era Schweiz Roger Federer 5 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
Miscellaneous
Most appearances Open Era Deutschland Philipp Kohlschreiber 16 2002, 2005–2012, 2014–2020
Most singles matches played Open Era Argentinien Guillermo Vilas 46 1973–1975, 1977–1978, 1980, 1983–1988
Most singles matches won Open Era Argentinien Guillermo Vilas 35 1973–1975, 1977–1978, 1980, 1983–1988
WTA Hamburg (1982–2002)
Most singles titles Open Era Deutschland Steffi Graf 6 1987–1992
Most consecutive singles titles Open Era Deutschland Steffi Graf 6 1987–1992
Most doubles titles Open Era Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná 3 1987, 1988, 1991
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 1994, 1996, 1999
Most consecutive double titles Open Era Deutschland Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 2 1983–1984
Tschechische Republik Jana Novotná 1987–1988
Deutschland Steffi Graf 1992–1993
Australien Rennae Stubbs 1992–1993
Most singles finals Open Era Deutschland Steffi Graf 8 1987–1994

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Known as Championship Series, Single Week from 1990 till 1995, Super 9 from 1996 till 1999 and Masters Series from 2000 till 2008.
  2. ^ Competed under no nationality due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
  3. ^ Pre-Open and Open Era combined

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.oldest.org/sports/oldest-tennis-tournaments/
  2. ^ "Moin Ladies. From July 7th to 11th, 2021, the tennis ladies are back in Hamburg!". Hamburg Open.
  3. ^ "Die Doppelsieger seit 1902" [Doubles Champions since 1902]. Norddeutscher Rundfunk (in German). ARD.
  4. ^ "Hamburg tennis overview". Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  5. ^ Gruber, Ferdinand, ed. (1927). Amtliches Tennis-Hand- und Jahrbuch 1927 zum Jubiläum 1902–1927 des Deutschen Tennis-Bundes (in German). Heidelberg: Verlag Hermann Meister. p. 74.
  6. ^ "Tradition since 1892". hamburg-open.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  7. ^ Rajendran, Ashwathy (30 July 2023). "Revealed: Inspiration behind Hamburg Open's unusual logo concept". Khel Now. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  8. ^ Ravi Ubha (29 March 2007). "ATP Tour Sued by Hamburg Masters, Accused of Running Cartel". www.bloomberg.com. Bloomberg.
  9. ^ "ATP wins crucial anti-trust case". news.bbc.co,uk. BBC. 6 August 2008.
  10. ^ "Mediation Set For ATP, Hamburg". www.ontennis.com. OnTennis.com. 16 December 2008.
  11. ^ Jonathan Stempel (25 June 2010). "ATP tennis tour wins antitrust ruling". www.reuters.com. Reuters.
  12. ^ TBT, 1993 HAMBURG: MONICA SELES' STABBING CHANGES TENNIS HISTORY
  13. ^ Tennis star Monica Seles stabbed
  14. ^ "The WTA Tour returns to Hamburg!". Hamburg European Open 2021. 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  15. ^ a b c d Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis : A Cultural History (Repr. ed.). London: Leicester University Press. p. 269. ISBN 9780718501952.
  16. ^ a b "Von Cramm Stages Come-back". The Canberra Times. Vol. 22, no. 6, 659. 10 August 1948. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "Win at Hamburg". Morning Bulletin. No. 20618. Queensland, Australia. 16 August 1932. p. 8 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Tennis". National Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 10 August 1937. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Fraser And Emerson Win German Doubles Title". The Canberra Times. Vol. 34, no. 9, 676. ACT, Australia. 10 August 1960. p. 26 – via National Library of Australia.

External links[edit]

53°34′25″N 9°59′29″E / 53.57361°N 9.99139°E / 53.57361; 9.99139

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