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Hemi-dodecahedron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hemi-dodecahedron
TypeAbstract regular polyhedron
Globally projective polyhedron
Faces6 pentagons
Edges15
Vertices10
Euler char.χ = 1
Vertex configuration5.5.5
Schläfli symbol{5,3}/2 or {5,3}5
Symmetry groupA5, order 60
Dual polyhedronhemi-icosahedron
PropertiesNon-orientable

In geometry, a hemi-dodecahedron is an abstract, regular polyhedron, containing half the faces of a regular dodecahedron. It can be realized as a projective polyhedron (a tessellation of the real projective plane by 6 pentagons), which can be visualized by constructing the projective plane as a hemisphere where opposite points along the boundary are connected and dividing the hemisphere into three equal parts.

It has 6 pentagonal faces, 15 edges, and 10 vertices.

Projections

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It can be projected symmetrically inside of a 10-sided or 12-sided perimeter:

Petersen graph

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From the point of view of graph theory this is an embedding of the Petersen graph on a real projective plane. With this embedding, the dual graph is K6 (the complete graph with 6 vertices) --- see hemi-icosahedron.

The six faces of the hemi-dodecahedron depicted as colored cycles in the Petersen graph

See also

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References

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  • McMullen, Peter; Schulte, Egon (December 2002), "6C. Projective Regular Polytopes", Abstract Regular Polytopes (1st ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 162–165, ISBN 0-521-81496-0
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