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John Foster Sr. (engineer)

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John Foster
Born1759 (1759)
DiedApril 27, 1827(1827-04-27) (aged 67–68)
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Occupation(s)Architect, Engineer
Children3, including John Foster Jr (architect)

John Foster Sr. (1759– 27 April 1827) was an English engineer and architect, father of John Foster Jr. He was Senior Surveyor to the Corporation of Liverpool. In the early 1820s he was responsible for the extensive remodelling of Liverpool's Blue Coat School, adding the curved wall and new chapel to the rear. In 1824 he was succeeded as Senior Surveyor by his son while Jesse Hartley replaced him as dock engineer at Liverpool Dock Trustees.[1]

The Union Newsroom, 105 Duke Street, Liverpool, England

During his time as dock engineer, Foster completed only one dock (Prince's Dock). He also converted Manchester Basin to an enclosed dock (Manchester Dock) and expanded several other docks including George's Dock and Queen's Dock. The warehouse at King's Dock was built by Foster.[1]

He designed St Luke's Church in Liverpool in 1802, later to be completed by his son, John. He also designed the Athenaeum (1799), the Union Newsroom (1800) on Duke Street, Liverpool Town Hall (1802),the Corn Exchange (1807), and enlarged Leasowe Castle in 1818.[2]

Foster had three sons. His eldest son Thomas (d. 1836) became Liverpool's town clerk, William who was Secretary to the Dock Committee, and John who also worked as an architect in Liverpool.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c John Foster, dock engineer (1759–1827)Archived 7 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b Colvin, Howard Montagu (1978). A biographical dictionary of British architects, 1600 - 1840 (New ed.). London: Murray. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-7195-3328-0.
Preceded by Engineer to Mersey Docks and Harbour Board
1799–1824
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Charles Eyes
Surveyor to the Corporation of Liverpool
1790-1824
Succeeded by
John Foster Jr. (1824-1835)

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