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Mata Nihal Kaur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mata
Nihal Kaur
Personal
Born
Ananti
Died29 September 1644
Kiratpur, Punjab
ReligionSikhism
SpouseBaba Gurditta
ChildrenDhir Mal
Guru Har Rai
Parents
  • Bhai Rama (father)
  • Sukhdevi (mother)

Mata Nihal Kaur (died 29 September 1644), popularly known as Mata Natti, also known as Ananti, Nihalo, and Bassi, was the wife of Baba Gurditta.[1]

Biography

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She was the daughter of father Bhai Rama and mother Sukhdevi, both of whom were Khatri Sikhs from the locality of Batala located in present-day Gurdaspur district. She was wed to Baba Gurditta on 17 April 1624. Nihal Kaur was the daughter-in-law of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind. She bore two sons, Dhir Mal (born 11 January 1627) and the seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai (born 18 January 1630).

When Guru Hargobind passed and Mata Nanaki relocated to Bakala in 1644, Nihal Kaur was the head of the Guru's household during the Guruship periods of Har Rai and Har Krishan.[2]

She was responsible for the upbringing of the seventh Guru and infused the spiritual values of the House of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. She taught the young Guru-to-be the value of compassion, love, kindness, bravery, humility, etc. as was the case with all the mothers of the Gurus.

She died in Kiratpur on 29 September 1644.

References

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  1. ^ Harbans Singh (1992–1998). The encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 1. Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 143. ISBN 0-8364-2883-8. OCLC 29703420.
  2. ^ Harbans Singh (1992–1998). The encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 3. Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 210. ISBN 0-8364-2883-8. OCLC 29703420.
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