Miriam Eshkol
Miriam Eshkol | |
---|---|
מרים אשכול | |
![]() Miriam Eshkol, 1964 | |
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Israel | |
In role 3 March 1964 – 26 February 1969 | |
Prime Minister | Levi Eshkol |
Preceded by | Paula Ben-Gurion |
Succeeded by | Leah Rabin |
Personal details | |
Born | Miriam Zelikowitz 12 June 1929 Bacău, Romania |
Died | 26 November 2016 Jerusalem, Israel | (aged 87)
Spouse |
Levi Eshkol
(m. 1964; died 1969) |
Alma mater | Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
Occupation | Librarian |
Miriam Eshkol (Hebrew: מרים אשכול; née Zelikowitz; 12 June 1929 – 26 November 2016) was the wife of Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol. In her years as the Prime Minister's wife (1964–1969) she was closely followed by the public and press, leading numerous public organization in promotion of public causes. Following Levi Eshkol's passing she founded and chaired Yad Levi Eshkol and served as its chairwoman from 1970 to 2008.[1]
Biography
[edit]Miriam Zelikowitz was born in Bacău, Romania. She immigrated with her parents to the British mandate of Palestine in 1930. She grew up in Ramat Gan and later Tel Aviv. In 1947 she joined the Palmach and accompanied brigades en route to besieged Jerusalem. She continued her service in the Israel Defense Forces and was discharged at the rank of Sergeant.[2]
She attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, graduating with a BA in English literature and general history and MA in history with a focus on Medieval history and the Crusades. She worked as a research assistant. In 1956 she began working at the Knesset library. While studying in Jerusalem, she rented a room in the yard of the official residence of Israeli Finance Minister Levi Eshkol and his wife Elisheva Kaplan.
In March 1964, she married Prime Minister Levi Eshkol at a ceremony conducted by the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem. The news of their marriage was publicly disclosed in the following days.[citation needed]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/British_Prime_Minister_Harold_Wilson_and_Mary_Wilson_arriving_at_a_dinner.jpg/220px-British_Prime_Minister_Harold_Wilson_and_Mary_Wilson_arriving_at_a_dinner.jpg)
After the marriage, Eshkol continued to work as a Knesset librarian, but accompanied her husband on his international travels. She headed the public committee for the establishment of Beit HaLohem, a center for disabled military veterans and was founding president of the Jewish-Arab Friendship League.[citation needed]
After Levi Eshkol's passing in February 1969, she headed efforts to establish an archive and collection of his personal papers. In 1970 she oversaw the establishment of Yad Levi Eshkol, serving as its chairwoman until 2008 and afterwards its Honorary President.[citation needed]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Levi%26MiriamEshkol.jpg/220px-Levi%26MiriamEshkol.jpg)
Eshkol served as president of the Israeli Union of Women Academicians and president of the Association for Scientific Development and Promotion of Medical Research. She was also a member of the board of directors of the Israel Museum.[citation needed]
She died on November 26, 2016, in Jerusalem at the age of 87.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Miriam Eshkol at Yad Levi Eshkol website (Hebrew)
- ^ Aderet, Ofer (2016-11-28). "Miriam Eshkol, Wife of Former Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, Dies at 89". Haaretz. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ^ "Miriam Eshkol, wife of Israel's third prime minister, passed away aged 87 - Breaking News - Jerusalem Post". Archived from the original on 2016-11-27. Retrieved 2016-11-26.
External links
[edit] Media related to Miriam Eshkol at Wikimedia Commons
- 1929 births
- 2016 deaths
- Eshkol family
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
- Israeli Jews
- Israeli female military personnel
- Israeli librarians
- Israeli military personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
- Romanian librarians
- Palmach members
- People from Bacău
- People from Jerusalem
- Jews from Mandatory Palestine
- Romanian emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
- Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent
- Romanian Jews
- Romanian Zionists
- Spouses of prime ministers of Israel
- Israeli women librarians
- Romanian women librarians