Examine individual changes

[ 0 => ''''The political positions of Susan Collins''' are reflected by his [[United States Senate]] voting record, public speeches, and interviews. [[Susan Collins]] is a [[Republican Party|Republican]] senator from [[Maine]] who has served since 1997.', 1 => 'Collins is a self-described "[[moderate Republican]]". She has occasionally been referred to as a "[[Rockefeller Republican|liberal Republican]]" relative to her colleagues.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/theaawsat/features/susan-collins-last-new-england-liberal-republicans|title=Susan Collins: Last of the New England Liberal Republicans - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive|last=Al-awsat|first=Asharq|date=2017-07-29|work=ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive|access-date=2018-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-j-elisberg/a-closed-mind-is-a-terrib_b_202091.html|title=Yes, Virginia, There are Liberal Republicans|last=Elisberg|first=Robert J.|date=2009-05-12|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-republican-women-in-the-us-senate-3303465|title=Meet the 5 Women Representing Republicans in the US Senate|last=for "Townhall"|first=Marcus Hawkins Marcus Hawkins is a freelance journalist who has written|last2=News."|first2="Breitbart|website=ThoughtCo|access-date=2018-12-18}}</ref> In 2013, the ''[[National Journal]]'' gave Collins a score of 55% conservative and 45% liberal.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927103599|title=The almanac of American politics 2016: members of Congress and governors: their profiles and election results, their states and districts|last=Barnes|first=James A.|last2=Keating|first2=Holland|last3=Charlie|first3=Cook|last4=Michael|first4=Barone|last5=Louis|first5=Jacobson|last6=Louis|first6=Peck|isbn=978-1-938518-31-7|oclc=927103599}}</ref>', 2 => false, 3 => '''[[The New York Times]]'' arranged Republican Senators in 2017 based on ideology and ranked Senator Collins as the most liberal Republican.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/22/us/politics/senate-health-care-whip-count.html|title=Where Senators Stand on the Health Care Bill|last=Parlapiano|first=Alicia|access-date=2018-07-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/07/25/us/politics/senate-votes-repeal-obamacare.html|title=How Each Senator Voted on Obamacare Repeal Proposals|last=Parlapiano|first=Alicia|access-date=2018-07-23|language=en}}</ref> According to [[GovTrack]], Senator Collins is the most moderate Republican in the Senate; GovTrack's analysis places her to the left of every Republican and four Democrats in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/susan_collins/300025|title=Susan Collins, Senator for Maine - GovTrack.us|website=GovTrack.us|language=en|access-date=2018-07-18}}</ref> Another website, [[OnTheIssues.org]], labels Collins a "Moderate Libertarian Liberal". It also gives politicians a "social score" and an "economic score". Her social score is 60%, with 0% being the most conservative and 100% being the most liberal. Additionally, Collins's economic score is 53%, with 0% being the most liberal and 100% being the most conservative.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/VoteMatch/candidate_map.asp?a1=1&a2=1&a3=1&a4=2&a9=2&a16=2&a10=2&a5=5&a7=3&a8=2&a14=5&a15=2&a17=2&a19=2&a18=2&a6=2&a20=5&a11=1&a12=3&a13=2&i1=1&i2=1&i3=1&i4=1&p=60&e=53&t=18|title=Candidate Political Map| website= ontheissues.org|publisher=OnTheIssues.org & the SpeakOut Foundation}}</ref> The [[American Conservative Union]] gives her a lifetime rating of 46.03% conservative.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acuratings.conservative.org/acu-federal-legislative-ratings/?year1=2015&chamber=11&state1=0&sortable=1|title=ACU Ratings|website=conservative.org|publisher=The American Conservative Union|access-date=December 20, 2016}}</ref> In 2016, the ACU gave Collins a score of 23%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acuratings.conservative.org/acu-federal-legislative-ratings/?year1=2016&chamber=13&state1=0&sortable=1|title=ACU Ratings|website=ACU Ratings|access-date=2017-12-23}}</ref> The [[Americans for Democratic Action]] gives her a rating of 45% liberal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart}}</ref> In 2015, the ADA gave her a score of 30%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaction.org/media/votingrecords/2015.pdf|title=2015 Voting Record|date=2015|website=adaction.org|access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>', 4 => false, 5 => 'According to ''[[CQ Roll Call]]'', Collins sided with President Obama's position 75.9% of the time in 2013, one of only two Republicans to vote with him more than 70% of the time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/collins-murkowski-most-likely-republicans-to-back-obama|title=Collins, Murkowski Most Likely Republicans to Back Obama|last=Lesniewski|first=Niels|date=2014-02-04|work=Roll Call|access-date=2018-03-24|last2=Lesniewski|first2=Niels}}</ref> [[FiveThirtyEight|Five ThirtyEight]], which tracks Congressional votes, found that Collins voted with President Trump's positions about 69% of the time as of June, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/susan-m-collins|title=Tracking Susan M. Collins In The Age Of Trump|last=Bycoffe|first=Aaron|date=2017-01-30|work=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=2018-03-18}}</ref> Nonetheless, she has voted with the GOP majority on party-line votes with much greater frequency during the Trump presidency than during the Obama presidency. "In 2017...Collins voted with her party a significantly higher 87% of the time on party-line votes. That was by far the highest in her career. It still made her the Republican senator most likely to cross the aisle, but it also moved her significantly closer to how often the average Republican senator voted with their party on party-line votes (96% in 2017). Collins voted for the Republican tax plan and, perhaps most significantly, for Neil Gorsuch's confirmation to the Supreme Court."<ref name="cnn.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/11/politics/susan-collins-supreme-court-vote-analysis/index.html|title=Susan Collins was a more reliable vote for GOP in 2017 than any other year|first=Harry|last=Enten|date=November 11, 2018|publisher=CNN}}</ref>', 6 => false, 7 => '==Bipartisanship and moderate Republicanism==', 8 => '{{Further|Rockefeller Republican}}', 9 => 'Susan Collins has been considered by some groups and organizations to be a relatively bipartisan member of Congress. In 2018, Collins was considered the most bipartisan senator for the fifth consecutive year by the [[Lugar Center]], an organization founded by former Republican Senate colleague [[Richard Lugar]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Collins-ranked-most-bipartisan-US-senator-480711721.html|title=Collins ranked most bipartisan U.S. senator|last=WAGM|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en}}</ref> A study published by ''[[Congressional Quarterly]]'' found that Collins voted with her party on party-line votes 59% of the time between 1997 and 2016; currently, she is the Republican senator most likely to vote with Democrats.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/11/politics/susan-collins-supreme-court-vote-analysis/index.html|title=Susan Collins was a more reliable vote for GOP in 2017 than any other year|last=CNN|first=Analysis by Harry Enten,|work=CNN|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref> Her perceived bipartisanship is largely due to her roots as a Northeastern Republican.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/06/liberal.republicans|title=Analysis: An autopsy of liberal Republicans|website=cnn.com|access-date=2018-06-04}}</ref> With regard to judicial nominees, however, Collins has voted with the GOP majority nearly 99% of the time over the last 22 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2018/07/09/senator-susan-collins-votes-for-gop-judicial-nominees-almost-percent-time/Y9tOqlPdi4R4AqmUTZbzrK/story.html|title=Susan Collins is no maverick with GOP judicial nominees|first1=Liz Goodwin Globe|last1=Staff|first2=|last2=July 9|first3=|last3=2018|first4=9:27 p m Email to a Friend Share on Facebook Share on TwitterPrint this Article View|last4=Comments|website=BostonGlobe.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/02/opinion/susan-collins-centrist-supreme-court.html|title=Opinion - Susan Collins Tends to Her Image|first=David|last=Leonhardt|date=July 2, 2018|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> However, she also voted to confirm Democratic Supreme Court nominees, [[Sonia Sotomayor]] and [[Elena Kagan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/07/31/us/politics/0731-sotomayor-vote.html?em|title=How Republican Senators Voted on Sotomayor - Interactive Graphic - NYTimes.com|website=archive.nytimes.com|access-date=2018-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/96895-seven-republicans-voted-for-kagan-last-year|title=Seven Republicans voted for Kagan in 2009|last=Staff|first=The Hill|date=2010-05-10|work=TheHill|access-date=2018-08-31|language=en}}</ref> Her office also noted that she has voted to confirm both Democratic and Republican judicial nominees 90% of the time during her tenure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.salon.com/2019/06/06/pro-choice-susan-collins-has-voted-to-confirm-32-anti-abortion-trump-judges/|title="Pro-choice" Susan Collins has voted to confirm 32 anti-abortion Trump judges|date=2019-06-06|website=Salon|language=en|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/susan-collins-abortion-rights-judges_n_5cf6c539e4b059c99ebe9b63|title=Sen. Susan Collins Keeps Voting For Trump's Anti-Abortion Judges|last=Miller|first=Hayley|date=2019-06-05|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref>', 10 => false, 11 => 'In 2014, her Senate colleague, [[Angus King]], an Independent who caucuses with the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], endorsed her for her re-election campaign.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/angus-king-endorses-susan-collins-maine-republican-senator-106756|title=Angus King endorses Susan Collins|work=POLITICO|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en}}</ref> In 2019, Democratic Senator [[Joe Manchin]] endorsed Susan Collins for her 2020 re-election bid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2P1JAWW|title=Joe Manchin endorses Susan Collins for reelection|last=Everett|first=Burgess|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref> This bipartisanship and centrism has attracted some criticism from the [[Right-wing politics|conservative faction]] of the GOP. The conservative magazine, ''[[Human Events]]'', considered her to be one of the top ten [[Republican In Name Only|RINO]]<nowiki/>s, or what they label insufficiently conservative, in 2005.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://humanevents.com/2005/12/27/top-10-rinos-republicans-in-name-only/|title=Top 10 RINOs (Republicans in Name Only) {{!}} Human Events|work=Human Events|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Her highest conservative composite score from the ''National Journal'' was a 62% in 2009, while her highest liberal composite score was a 52.8% in 2006.<ref name=":5"/> The [[Tea Party movement|Tea Party]] threatened to challenge Collins over some of her votes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/susan-collins-and-olympia-snowe-face-tea-party-73833|title=In Maine, Grizzled Moderates, Not Mama Grizzlies|date=2010-10-01|work=Newsweek|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en}}</ref> Collins "who is fiscally conservative but holds socially moderate views, plays a unique role in the current Republican drama at a time when a strong Tea Party faction has pushed the GOP — and its leadership — to the right."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2013/10/12/maine-collins-suddenly-moderate-middle/OUmh8v3mJZ30sn4mhzUDvO/story.html|title=Maine's Collins is suddenly the moderate in the middle|work=BostonGlobe.com|access-date=2018-06-04}}</ref> She was the subject of negative criticism from [[Movement conservatism|movement conservatives]] for her vote against repealing Obamacare.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.westernjournal.com/ct/limbaugh-calls-out-female-leftist|title=Limbaugh Calls out 3 "Female Leftist" Republicans Who Betrayed GOP|last=Saxena|first=V|date=2017-07-19|work=Conservative Tribune|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en-US}}</ref>', 12 => false, 13 => '===Donald Trump===', 14 => '{{further|List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016}}', 15 => 'On August 8, 2016, Collins announced that she would not be voting for [[Donald Trump]], the Republican nominee for the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 election]]. She said that as a lifelong Republican she did not make the decision lightly but felt that he is unsuitable for office, "based on his disregard for the precept of treating others with respect, an idea that should transcend politics."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/gop-senator-why-i-cannot-support-trump/2016/08/08/821095be-5d7e-11e6-9d2f-b1a3564181a1_story.html|title=GOP senator Susan Collins: Why I cannot support Trump|date=August 8, 2016|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> She considered voting for the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]]'s ticket or a [[Write-in candidate|write-in]] candidate.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2016/08/09/echoing-romney-susan-collins-says-she-would-vote-for-the-libertarian-ticket-if-bill-weld-were-the-nominee|title=Echoing Romney, Susan Collins says she would vote for the Libertarian ticket if Bill Weld were the nominee|date=2016-08-09|work=Boston.com|access-date=2019-01-02|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2016/08/14/politics/susan-collins-considers-libertarian-write-in-for-president/|title=Susan Collins considers Libertarian, write-in for president|website=Bangor Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-02}}</ref> During the Trump presidency, Collins has voted with the GOP majority with much greater frequency (87% of the time on party-line votes in 2017).<ref name="cnn.com"/>', 16 => false, 17 => '====Firing of FBI Director James Comey====', 18 => 'Collins supported Trump's decision to fire FBI Director James Comey.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/332637-gop-senators-offer-support-for-trump-decision|title=GOP senators split over Trump's decision to fire Comey|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=May 9, 2017|work=TheHill|access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref>', 19 => false, 20 => '====Travel ban====', 21 => 'On January 28, 2017, Collins joined five other Republicans to oppose President Donald Trump's [[Executive Order 13769|temporary ban on immigration from seven Muslim-majority countries]] saying it is "overly broad and implementing it will be immediately problematic." She said, for example, that "it could interfere with the immigration of Iraqis who worked for American forces in Iraq as translators and bodyguards — people who literally saved the lives of our troops and diplomats during the last decade and whose lives are at risk if they remain in Iraq." She also objected to the religious aspects of the ban saying, "As I stated last summer, religious tests serve no useful purpose in the immigration process and run contrary to our American values."<ref name="Sun Journal denounce">{{cite web |url=http://m.sunjournal.com/news/maine/2017/01/28/maines-senators-denounce-trumps-ban-immigration-seven-muslim-countries/2068342|title=Maine's senators denounce Trump's ban on immigration from 7 Muslim countries |last=Collins|first=Steve|date=January 28, 2017|work=[[Sun Journal (Lewiston, Maine)|Sun Journal]]'' (Lewiston, Maine)''}}</ref>', 22 => false, 23 => '====Investigations====', 24 => 'Collins stated in February 2017 that she was open to subpoena President Trump's tax returns as part of an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/02/22/gop-senator-says-shes-open-to-demanding-trumps-tax-returns-as-part-of-russia-probe|title=GOP senator says she's open to demanding Trump's tax returns as part of Russia probe|website=The Washington Post|access-date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> She also said that she was open to public and secret hearings into Michael T. Flynn's covert communications with Russian officials.<ref name=":0" />', 25 => false, 26 => 'In July 2017, after President Trump said it would be a violation for Special Counsel [[Robert Mueller]] to investigate the finances of both him and his family not related to the probe, Collins commented, "I understand how difficult and frustrating this investigation is for the president, but he should not say anything further about the special counsel, his staff or the investigation."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/343362-collins-trump-should-not-comment-on-special-counsel|title=Collins: Trump should not comment on special counsel|first=Mallory|last=Shelbourne|date=July 23, 2017|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 27 => false, 28 => 'In a January 2018 interview, Collins stated her openness to legislation protecting Special Counsel [[Robert Mueller]] from being fired after reports surfaced that President Trump considered doing so the previous June and her confidence in [[United States Deputy Attorney General]] [[Rod Rosenstein]]: "It probably wouldn't hurt for us to pass one of those bills. There are some constitutional issues with those bills, but it certainly wouldn't hurt to put that extra safeguard in place given the latest stories, but again, I have faith in the deputy attorney general." She furthered that Rosenstein being fired would be a mistake and compared the scenario to that of the [[Saturday Night Massacre]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/28/politics/susan-collins-robert-mueller/index.html|title=Collins: 'Wouldn't hurt' for Congress to protect Mueller|date=January 28, 2018|first=Eli|last=Watkins|publisher=CNN}}</ref>', 29 => false, 30 => 'In November 2018, Collins expressed concern over comments made by Acting Attorney General of the United States [[Matthew Whitaker]] and support for the Senate bringing up "legislation that would put restrictions on the ability of President Donald Trump to fire the special counsel", furthering that the bill being debated and passed in the Senate would "send a powerful message that Mr. Mueller must be able to complete his work unimpeded."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/gop-sen-collins-calls-for-vote-on-bill-to-protect-mueller-from-being-fired/2018/11/09/ab3b1d26-e461-11e8-8f5f-a55347f48762_story.html|title=GOP Sen. Collins calls for vote on bill to protect Mueller from being fired|date=November 9, 2018|first=Elise|last=Viebeck}}</ref>', 31 => false, 32 => '== Foreign policy and terrorism ==', 33 => 'October 10, 2002, saw Collins vote with the majority in favor of the [[Iraq War Resolution]] authorizing President George W. Bush to go to war against Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=107&session=2&vote=00237|title=Roll call for H.J.Res. 114|publisher=US Senate}}</ref> In November 2007, Collins was one of four Republicans to vote for a Democratic proposal of 50 billion that would condition further spending on a timeline for withdrawing troops, mandating that a withdrawal begin 30 days after the bill was enacted as part of goal of removing all US troops in Iraq by December 15, 2008. The bill failed to get the sixty votes needed to overcome a filibuster.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-11-17-0711161192-story.html|title=War funding fails in Senate|first=Noam N.|last=Levey|publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> In April 2008, Collins and Democrats [[Ben Nelson]] and [[Evan Bayh]] met with President Bush's advisor on Iraq and Afghanistan [[Douglas Lute]] as the three senators expressed support for a prohibition on spending for major reconstruction projects, the proposal requiring Iraqis to pay for its security forces to be trained and equipped and reimburse the American military for the estimated $153 million a month the military spent on fueling in combat operations in Iraq. Collins stated after the meeting that while the administration did not have a view that was entirely similar to that of the senators, they at least seemed open to it.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/congress-urged-not-to-slash-iraq-funding/|title=Congress Urged Not To Slash Iraq Funding|date=April 30, 2008|publisher=CBS News}}</ref> In June 2014, while growing violence erupted in Iraq under the leadership of Prime Minister [[Nouri al-Maliki]], Collins stated that the violence would have been slower had a residual NATO force been present in Iraq and that the question was whether air strikes were effective.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-lawmakers-express-frustration-with-iraqs-maliki-1403027784|title=U.S. Lawmakers Express Frustration With Iraq's Maliki|first=Michael R.|last=Crittenden|date=June 17, 2014|publisher=Wall Street Journal}}</ref>', 34 => false, 35 => '[[File:Susan Collins John McCain Antarctica.jpg|thumb|Collins and [[John McCain]] in Antarctica, 2006]]', 36 => 'On September 19, 2007, she voted against a motion to invoke [[cloture]] on Senator [[Arlen Specter]]'s amendment proposing to restore [[habeas corpus]] for those detained by the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00340|title=Roll call for H.R. 1585/S.Amdt. 2022|publisher=US Senate}}</ref>', 37 => false, 38 => 'Collins, joining the Senate majority, voted in favor of the [[Protect America Act]], an amendment to the [[Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978]]. She later sponsored the [[Accountability in Government Contracting Act of 2007]], approved unanimously by the Senate, which would create more competition between military contractors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-680|title=S. 680 – 110th Congress (2007): Accountability in Government Contracting Act of 2007|work=GovTrack.us|access-date=July 28, 2008}}</ref>', 39 => false, 40 => 'Agreeing with the majority in both parties, Collins voted in favor of the [[Kyl-Lieberman Amendment]],<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00349|title= Kyl Amdt. No. 3017 as Modified, To express the sense of the Senate regarding Iran. |publisher=US Senate|date= September 26, 2007|access-date= July 28, 2008}}</ref> which gave President Bush and the [[executive branch]] the authorization for military force against [[Iran]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thinkprogress.org/2007/09/25/kyl-iran-fox|title=Lieberman-Kyl Amendment Seeks To Escalate Possibility Of Military Action Against Iran|publisher=Think Progress|date=September 25, 2007|access-date=July 28, 2008}}</ref>', 41 => false, 42 => 'In January 2010, Collins was one of six senators to sign a letter to the Justice Department expressing concern "about using the U.S. criminal justice system for trying enemy combatants" and urged a reconsideration of the "decision to try Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and the other alleged conspirators in the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York." The senators cited the September 11 attacks as an act of war with the perpetrators being "war criminals".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/bipartisan-group-of-senators-bands-together-on-terrorism-trials/?searchResultPosition=9|title=Bipartisan Group of Senators Bands Together on Terrorism Trials|first=Carl|last=Hulse|publisher=New York Times}}</ref>', 43 => false, 44 => 'In December 2010, Collins voted for the ratification of [[New START]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Mark Memmott |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/22/132262684/senate-ratifies-start |title=Senate Ratifies START |publisher=npr.org |date=22 December 2010 |accessdate=22 December 2010}}</ref> a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and [[Russia|Russian Federation]] obliging both countries to have no more than 1,550 strategic warheads as well as 700 launchers deployed during the next seven years along with providing a continuation of on-site inspections that halted when [[START I]] expired the previous year. It was the first arms treaty with Russia in eight years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html|title=Senate Passes Arms Control Treaty With Russia, 71-26|first=Peter|last=Baker|publisher=New York Times|date=December 22, 2010}}</ref>', 45 => false, 46 => 'In September 2014, Collins voted for President Obama's plan to training and arm moderate Syrian rebels to battle the Islamic State as part of the administration's military campaign to destroy the latter group while noting that she believed she was not given enough information in accordance with her position as a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee and expressed concern "that the fighters that we train will be focused on what really motivates them, which is removing (Syrian President Bashar al-) Assad, not fighting ISIS."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-crisis-congress-vote/u-s-congress-approves-arming-syrian-rebels-funding-government-idUSKBN0HD2P820140919|title=U.S. Congress approves arming Syrian rebels, funding government|date=September 18, 2014|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>', 47 => false, 48 => 'In September 2016, in advance of a [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334|UN Security Council resolution 2334]] condemning [[Israeli settlement]]s in the occupied [[Palestinian territories]], Collins signed an [[AIPAC]]-sponsored letter urging President Barack Obama to veto "one-sided" resolutions against Israel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Senate - Aipac |url=https://www.aipac.org/-/media/publications/policy-and-politics/aipac-analyses/issue-memos/2015/text-of-rounds-gillibrand-letter.pdf?elqTrackId=71FD281E81015C04EADDA6B8D8CFA471 |date=September 19, 2016}}</ref> In 2017, Collins supported an [[Israel Anti-Boycott Act|Anti-Boycott Act]], which would make it legal for U.S. states to refuse to do business with contractors that engage in boycotts against [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors|title=Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act|first=Benjamin L.|last=Cardin|date=23 March 2017|website=www.congress.gov}}</ref>', 49 => false, 50 => 'In August 2017, after President Trump threatened [[North Korea]] would be "met with fire and fury like the world has never seen" if it continued threatening the United States, Collins said in a statement, "Given the credible and serious threat North Korea poses to our country, and in particular to U.S. forces and our allies in the region, I welcome the administration's success in securing new economic sanctions against North Korea at the United Nations."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2017/08/09/king-to-trump-tone-things-down-on-north-korea/|title=Sen. King to Trump: Tone things down on North Korea|date=August 9, 2017|publisher=pressherald.com}}</ref> In July 2018, Collins said a ''Washington Post'' report that found North Korea allegedly not willing to denuclearize as troubling, citing North Korea's "long history of cheating on agreements that it's made with previous administrations." She recalled her support for Trump communicating with North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-un]] was "because I do believe that has the potential for increasing our safety and eventually leading to the denuclearization of North Korea" and added that this could be achieved through "verifiable, unimpeded, reliable inspections."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/395056-gop-lawmaker-report-that-north-korea-will-not-denuclearize-is|title=GOP senator: Report that North Korea will not denuclearize 'very troubling'|first=Emily|last=Birnbaum|date=July 1, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 51 => false, 52 => 'In January 2018, in response to the Trump administration not implementing congressional-approved sanctions on Russia, Collins stated that it was confirmed Russia tried to interfere in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, furthering that "not only should there be a price to pay in terms of sanctions, but also we need to put safeguards in place right now for the elections for this year." She noted that the legislation received bipartisan support and predicted that Russia would also attempt to interfere in the 2018 elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/371353-collins-white-houses-decision-not-to-implement-new-russian-sanctions|title=Collins: WH decision to not implement Russian sanctions 'perplexing'|first=Brett|last=Samuels|date=January 30, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 53 => false, 54 => 'In May 2018, Collins and fellow Maine senator [[Angus King]] introduced the PRINT Act, a bill that if enacted would halt collections of countervailing duties and antidumping duties on Canadian newsprint and assert the U.S. Department of Commerce conduct a study of economic health of printing and publishing industries. Proponents of the bill argued it would offer a lifeline to the publishing industry amid newsprint price increases while critics accused it of setting "a dangerous precedent for future investigations into allegations of unfair trade practices."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tdn.com/news/local/norpac-blasts-bill-to-pause-tariffs-on-canadian-newsprint/article_ca53fdf0-4203-5dab-85e5-22855ec163e2.html|title=Norpac blasts bill to pause tariffs on Canadian newsprint|date=May 21, 2018|publisher=tdn.com}}</ref>', 55 => false, 56 => 'In January 2019, Collins was one of eleven Republican senators to vote to advance legislation intended to block President Trump's intent to lift sanctions against three Russian companies. Collins told reporters that she disagreed with "the easing of the sanctions because I think it sends the wrong message to Russia and to the oligarch and close ally of Mr. Putin, Oleg Deripaska, who will in my judgement continue to maintain considerable [ownership] under the Treasury's plan."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/425506-senate-advances-measure-bucking-trump-on-russia-sanctions|title=Senate advances measure bucking Trump on Russia sanctions|date=January 15, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 57 => false, 58 => 'In January 2019, Collins was one of eight senators to reintroduce legislation to prevent President Trump from withdrawing the United States from [[NATO]] by imposing a requirement of a two-thirds approval from the Senate for a president to suspend, terminate or withdraw American involvement with the international organization following a report that President Trump expressed interest in withdrawing from NATO several times during the previous year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/425938-bipartisan-senators-reintroduce-bill-to-prevent-trump-from-withdrawing-from|title=Bipartisan senators reintroduce bill to prevent Trump from withdrawing from NATO|first=Rebecca|last=Kheel|date=January 17, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 59 => false, 60 => 'In 2019, after President Trump cut aid to Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador as part of an effort to curb immigration to the United States from those countries, Collins opined "that cutting aid may have the opposite effect" and could possibly "make the lives of these individuals even worse and thus encourage more of them to flee the countries that they are now leaving. So I'd actually like to see the president consider a different approach, an opposite approach." She added that increasing aid could "help the countries stem some of the problems that are causing people to leave."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/437060-gop-dems-balk-at-latest-trump-foreign-aid-cuts|title=GOP, Dems balk at latest Trump foreign aid cuts|first=Cristina|last=Marcos|date=April 2, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 61 => false, 62 => '=== Afghanistan ===', 63 => 'In September 2009, Collins stated that she was unsure if adding more American troops in Afghanistan was the solution to ending the conflict, but cited the need for "more American civilians to help build up institutions" and growth of the Afghan army. She opined that the US was "dealing with widespread corruption, a very difficult terrain, and I'm just wondering where this ends and how we'll know when we've succeeded."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/politico-now/2009/09/feinstein-afghan-war-should-be-time-limited-021333|title=Feinstein: Afghan war should be 'time limited'|first=Manu|last=Raju|date=September 13, 2009|publisher=Politico}}</ref>', 64 => false, 65 => 'In October 2010, along with [[Chuck Grassley]], [[Tom Coburn]], and [[Claire McCaskill]], Collins was one of four senators to send a letter to President Obama requesting he remove Arnold Field from the latter's position as Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, citing their repeated expressing of concern for the SIGAR and their disappointment with the Obama administration's "ongoing failure to take decisive action."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24596911.html|title=Senators question reconstruction oversight in Afghanistan|first=David|last=Goldstein|date=October 15, 2010|publisher=mcclathchydc.com}}</ref>', 66 => false, 67 => 'In August 2017, following President Trump giving a national speech on the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|war in Afghanistan]] in which he announced an increase in troops there and that he would prioritize partnerships between the US, Pakistan and India, Collins commended Trump for providing clarity after years of the US lacking a "clear focus and defined strategy" with respect to Afghanistan and that he made the case for the Afghanistan government needing to participate "in defending its people, ending havens for terrorists, and curtailing corruption." Collins confirmed she had spoken to [[Homeland Security Advisor]] [[Tom Bossert]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/capito-collins-tillis-support-u-s-troops-path-ahead-afghanistan/|title=Capito, Collins, Tillis support U.S. troops, path ahead in Afghanistan|date=August 24, 2017|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 68 => false, 69 => '=== China ===', 70 => 'Ahead of President Obama and [[President of the People's Republic of China]] [[Xi Jinping]] holding a meeting at an informal retreat in June 2013, Collins cosponsored legislation that would expand American law to authorize the Commerce Department impose "countervailing duties" in response to subsidized imports through mandating the Commerce Department investigate in order to determine if currency manipulation counts as a form of subsidization. The bill also contained a provision mandating the Treasury Department designate countries with "fundamentally misaligned currencies" and was sponsored at a time of a recent rise in the Chinese currency to the highest level since 2005.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-currency/senators-renew-push-against-china-currency-manipulation-despite-yuans-rise-idUSBRE9541HY20130605|title=Senators renew push against China currency 'manipulation' despite yuan's rise|first=Doug|last=Palmer|date=June 5, 2013|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>', 71 => false, 72 => 'Following reports of China-based hackers breaking into the computer networks of the [[United States Office of Personnel Management|U.S. government personnel office]] and [[Office of Personnel Management data breach|stealing information]] identifying at least 4 million federal workers in June 2015, Collins commented that the hacking was "yet another indication of a foreign power probing successfully and focusing on what appears to be data that would identify people with security clearances."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-federal-data-breach-20150604-story.html|title=China suspected in massive breach of federal personnel data|date=June 4, 2015|publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref>', 73 => false, 74 => 'In April 2018, Collins stated her belief that the US needed "a more nuanced approach" in dealing with China but gave President Trump "credit for levying these tariffs against the Chinese, with whom we've talked for a decade about their unfair trade practices and their theft of intellectual property from American firms." She furthered that while the US needed to toughen its stance against China, it would need to do this in a manner that did not create "a trade war and retaliation that will end up with our European and Asian competitors getting business that otherwise would have come to American farmers."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/382155-collins-trump-should-get-credit-for-china-tariffs|title=Collins: Trump should get credit for China tariffs|date=April 8, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 75 => false, 76 => 'In June 2018, Collins cosponsored a bipartisan bill that would reinstate penalties on [[ZTE]] for export control violations in addition to barring American government agencies from either purchasing or leasing equipment or services from ZTE or [[Huawei]]. The bill was offered as an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act and was in direct contrast to the Trump administration's announced intent to ease sanctions on ZTE.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-zte-senate/u-s-lawmakers-plan-legislation-to-block-trump-deal-with-zte-idUSKCN1J32HQ|title=U.S. lawmakers scramble for way to block Trump deal with China's ZTE|first=Patricia|last=Zengerle|date=June 7, 2018|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>', 77 => false, 78 => 'In January 2019, Collins was a cosponsor of legislation unveiled by [[Marco Rubio]] and [[Mark Warner]] intended to "combat tech-specific threats to national security posed by foreign actors like China and ensure U.S. technological supremacy by improving interagency coordination across the U.S. government" through the formation of a White House Office of Critical Technologies and Security. The proposed office would be responsible for coordinating across agencies and with developing a strategy that was long-term and having to do with the entire government with the aim of protecting "against state-sponsored technology theft and risks to critical supply chains."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/marco-rubios-mark-warners-push-fight-china-stealing-american-technology-gaining-momentum|title=Marco Rubio's, Mark Warner's Push to Fight China Stealing American Technology Gaining Momentum on Capitol Hill|first=Kevin|last=Derby|publisher=Sunshine State News}}</ref>', 79 => false, 80 => 'In February 2019, amid a report by the Commerce Department that [[ZTE]] had been caught illegally shipping goods of American origin to Iran and North Korea, Collins was one of seven senators to sponsor a bill reimposing sanctions on ZTE in the event that ZTE did not honor both American laws and its agreement with the Trump administration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-zte/u-s-lawmakers-target-chinas-zte-with-sanctions-bill-idUSKCN1PU2MU|title=U.S. lawmakers target China's ZTE with sanctions bill|date=February 5, 2019|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>', 81 => false, 82 => 'In February 2019, Collins signed a letter to President Trump noting that China "has not opened their market to fresh potatoes from the United States and has left U.S. potato growers without a clear path forward on how to resolve concerns that are standing in the way of opening this important market" and requesting that the administration treat the issue with high priority in its talks with China regarding a trade deal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/news/politics/maine-legislators-promote-potato-industry-in-us-trade-with-china/97-e19afd45-f1c4-4429-bc31-d1e1ecb1e357|title=Maine legislators promote potato industry in U.S. trade with China|date=February 11, 2019|first=Chloe|last=Teboe|publisher=newscentermaine.com}}</ref>', 83 => false, 84 => 'In February 2019, during ongoing disputes between the United States and China on trade, Collins was one of ten senators to sign a bipartisan letter to Homeland Security Secretary [[Kirstjen Nielsen]] and Energy Secretary [[Rick Perry]] asserting that the American government "should consider a ban on the use of Huawei inverters in the United States and work with state and local regulators to raise awareness and mitigate potential threats" and urged them "to work with all federal, state and local regulators, as well as the hundreds of independent power producers and electricity distributors nation-wide to ensure our systems are protected."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/senators-ask-trump-administration-to-ban-huawei-energy-technology-2019-2|title=A bipartisan group of senators want the Trump administration to deal another blow to Chinese tech giant Huawei|first=Joe|last=Perticone|date=February 25, 2019}}</ref>', 85 => false, 86 => '=== Cuba ===', 87 => 'In 2016, Collins authorized a provision to allow aircraft traveling to or returning from Cuba in the transatlantic route the authority to make stops in the US for refueling at the [[Bangor, Maine]] airport. The provision was approved as part of an amendment to a spending bill and earned objection from the Treasury Department who sent a concerned message asserting that the provision's language could be used by airlines or countries not allowed to fly in the US to land planes on American soil.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article84245827.html|title=Provisions to lift Cuba travel and business restrictions inch forward|first=Nora Gámez|last=Torres|date=June 16, 2016|publisher=miamiherald.com}}</ref>', 88 => false, 89 => 'In May 2019, Collins was one of thirteen senators to support a bipartisan proposal that would remove restrictions on private financing for exports in an effort to remove a barrier for farmers interested in selling products to Cuba. Collins and Angus King said in a statement that the intended effects of the proposal were about evening "the playing field for American farmers to open up a significant new export opportunity."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/2a91096c375247adb460baaadb6bed5f|title=Maine senators join push to grow US ag sales to Cuba|date=May 16, 2019|publisher=AP News}}</ref>', 90 => false, 91 => '=== Iran ===', 92 => 'Collins was one of seven Senate Republicans who did not sign a March 2015 letter to the leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran attempting to cast doubt on the Obama administration's authority to engage in nuclear-proliferation negotiations with Iran. In reference to the letter, Collins told reporters, "I don't think that the ayatollah is going to be particularly convinced by a letter from members of the Senate, even one signed by a number of my distinguished and high-ranking colleagues."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/03/10/who-are-the-seven-republicans-that-didnt-sign-the-iran-letter/|title=Who are the seven Republicans who didn't sign the Iran letter?|date=March 10, 2015|publisher=Washington Post}}</ref> A deal between the United States and other world powers with the stated aim of keeping Iran from being able to produce an atomic weapon for at least 10 years was announced in July 2015. Collins was reluctant to evaluate the effectiveness of the agreement as described: "A verifiable diplomatic agreement that prevents Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons and dismantles its nuclear infrastructure is the desired outcome; however, it is far from clear that this agreement will accomplish those goals."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.centralmaine.com/2015/07/14/maine-delegation-split-on-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Maine delegation split on Iran nuclear deal|date=July 14, 2015|publisher=centralmaine.com}}</ref> In September 2015, Collins announced her opposition to the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] in a Senate floor speech, stating that the agreement was "fundamentally flawed because it leaves Iran as capable of building a nuclear weapon at the expiration of the agreement as it is today" and predicted that following the agreement's expiration, Iran "will be a more dangerous and stronger nuclear threshold state – exactly the opposite of what this negotiation should have produced."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2015/09/08/collins-says-no-to-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Maine's Sen. Susan Collins says no to Iran nuclear deal|first=Eric|last=Russell|date=September 8, 2015}}</ref>', 93 => false, 94 => 'In September 2016, Collins was one of thirty-four senators to sign a letter to [[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]] advocating for the United States using "all available tools to dissuade Russia from continuing its airstrikes in Syria" from an [[List of Iranian Air Force bases|Iranian airbase]] near [[Hamadan]] "that are clearly not in our interest" and stating that there should be clear enforcement by the US of the airstrikes violating "a legally binding Security Council Resolution" on Iran.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/296603-gop-pressures-kerry-on-russias-use-of-iranian-airbase|title=GOP pressures Kerry on Russia's use of Iranian airbase|date=September 19, 2016|first=Rebecca|last=Kheel|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 95 => false, 96 => 'In June 2017, Collins voted for legislation that imposed new sanctions on Russia targeting the country's mining, metals, shipping and railways in response to Russian meddling in the 2016 Presidential election and implemented new sanctions on Iran regarding its ballistic missile program as well as other activities that were not related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sanctions-idUSKBN1962AU|title=U.S. Senate votes near unanimously for Russia, Iran sanctions|date=June 15, 2017|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> In July 2017, Collins voted in favor of the [[Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act]] that placed [[United States sanctions against Iran|sanctions on Iran]] together with [[Russia]] and [[North Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00175|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session|website=www.senate.gov|date=July 27, 2017}}</ref>', 97 => false, 98 => 'In August 2018, after President Trump imposed sanctions on Iran while remaining "open to reaching a more comprehensive deal that addresses the full range of the regime's malign activities, including its ballistic missile program and its support for terrorism",<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/08/06/donald-trump-reimposes-economic-sanctions-iran/912919002/|title=Donald Trump reimposes economic sanctions on Iran|date=August 6, 2018|publisher=USA Today}}</ref> Collins opined that it was likely unilateral sanctions would make Iran "less likely to come back to the negotiating table."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mainepublic.org/post/collins-pingree-react-trump-imposing-sanctions-iran|title=Collins, Pingree React To Trump Imposing Sanctions On Iran|first=Mal|last=Leary|date=August 7, 2018|publisher=mainepublic.org}}</ref>', 99 => false, 100 => 'In June 2019, following President Trump's decision to halt an air strike on Iran planned as a response to an American surveillance drone being downed by Iran, Collins stated that the US could not "allow Iran to continue to launch this kind of attack" but warned miscalculations by either side "could lead to a war in the Middle East, and that is something I don’t think anyone wants to see happen."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2019/06/21/congressional-delegation-says-iran-situation-fraught-with-danger/|title=Maine congressional delegation says Iran situation fraught with danger|date=June 21, 2019|publisher=Press Herald}}</ref>', 101 => false, 102 => '=== Saudi Arabia and Yemen ===', 103 => 'In March 2018, Collins was one of five Republican senators to vote against tabling a resolution that would cease the U.S. military's support for [[Saudi Arabia]]'s [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen|bombing operations in Yemen]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/379392-senate-sides-with-trump-on-providing-saudi-military-support|title=Senate sides with Trump on providing Saudi military support|date=March 20, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref> In August, Collins was one of nine senators and two Republicans to sign a letter to Secretary of State [[Mike Pompeo]] urging the Trump administration to comply with a law requiring certification that Saudi Arabia and the [[United Arab Emirates]] were meeting a humanitarian criteria or else being removed from American military assistance. The letter implicated the ongoing Yemen civil war as posing a threat to American interests through its continuation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/policy/defense/404425-senators-press-trump-administration-on-yemen-civil-war|title=Senators press Trump administration on Yemen civil war|date=August 30, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref> In October 2018, Collins was one of seven senators to sign a letter to Secretary of State Pompeo expressing that they found it "difficult to reconcile known facts with at least two" of the Trump administration's certifications that Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were attempting to protect Yemen civilians and were in compliance with US laws on arms sales, citing their lack of understanding for "a certification that the Saudi and Emirati governments are complying with applicable agreements and laws regulating defense articles when the [memo] explicitly states that, in certain instances, they have not done so."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/410764-senators-demand-answers-on-trump-administration-support-for-saudi-coalition-in|title=Senators demand answers on Trump administration backing of Saudi coalition in Yemen|date=October 10, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref> In December, Collins was one of seven Republican senators to vote for the resolution withdrawing American armed forces' support for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen and an amendment by [[Todd Young]] ensuring mid-air refueling between American and Saudi Air Force did not resume.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senate-votes-to-end-u-s-support-for-saudi-war-in-yemen/|title=Senate votes to end U.S. support for Saudi war in Yemen|first=Bo|last=Erickson|publisher=CBS News}}</ref>', 104 => false, 105 => 'In February 2019, Collins was one of seven senators to reintroduce legislation requiring sanctions on Saudi officials involved in the killing of [[Jamal Khashoggi]] and seeking to address support for the Yemen civil war through prohibiting some weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and U.S. military refueling of Saudi coalition planes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/429024-senators-reintroduce-bill-to-punish-saudis-for-khashoggi-killing|title=Senators reintroduce bill to punish Saudis for Khashoggi killing|date=February 7, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref> Collins was one of seven Republicans who voted to end US support for the war in Yemen in February 2019, and, in May 2019, she was again one of seven Republicans who voted to override Trump's veto of the resolution on Yemen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2IXYtJR|title=Senate fails to override Trump's veto on Yemen|last=Levine|first=Marianne|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2019-05-06}}</ref> In June 2019, Collins was one of seven Republicans to vote to block President Trump's Saudi arms deal providing weapons to Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Jordan, and was one of five Republicans to vote against an additional 20 arms sales.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/449511-senate-votes-to-block-trumps-saudi-arms-sale|title=Senate votes to block Trump's Saudi arms sale|date=June 20, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 106 => false, 107 => '==Social issues==', 108 => '===Abortion laws===', 109 => 'Collins is a [[Pro choice|pro-choice]] Republican.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/susan-collins-remain-senate-skip-governor-run-n810391|title=Susan Collins announces she'll stay in Senate, skip governor run|work=NBC News|access-date=2018-06-18|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=ABC News|title=20 Female Senators Sworn in on Capitol Hill|date=2013-01-03|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8nJp2sT_oc|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref> The [[Republican Majority for Choice]], a pro-choice Republican [[Political action committee|PAC]], supports Senator Collins.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://takingnote.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/12/24/the-endangered-pro-choice-republican|title=The Endangered Pro-Choice Republican|last=Lett|first=Phoebe|date=December 24, 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 13, 2017}}</ref> By July 2018, Collins was one of three Republican Senators, the others being [[Shelley Moore Capito]] and [[Lisa Murkowski]], who publicly supported the ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' decision.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-05/trump-s-supreme-court-pick-may-turn-on-outliers-in-both-parties|title=Trump's Supreme Court Pick May Turn on Outliers in Both Parties|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2018-07-05|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://minnlawyer.com/2018/07/06/both-parties-outliers-crucial-to-high-court-vote/|title=Both parties' outliers crucial to high court vote – Minnesota Lawyer|last=News|first=Bloomberg|website=minnlawyer.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-08}}</ref>', 110 => false, 111 => 'On October 21, 2003, with Senate Democrats, Collins was one of the three Republican Senators to oppose the [[Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act]]. She did however join the majority of Republicans in voting for [[Unborn Victims of Violence Act|Laci and Conner's Law]] to increase penalties for killing the fetus while committing a violent crime against the mother. On March 30, 2017, Collins would again join Senator [[Lisa Murkowski]] (R-AK) to break party lines on a vote; this time against a bill allowing states to defund [[Planned Parenthood]]. As in that case, Vice President Pence was forced to [[List of tie-breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States|break a 50–50]] tie in favor of the bill.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.adn.com/politics/2017/03/30/murkowski-splits-with-party-on-planned-parenthood-vote-forces-pence-tie-breaker/|title=Murkowski splits with party on Planned Parenthood vote, forces Pence tie-breaker|date=March 30, 2017|work=Alaska Dispatch News|access-date=March 31, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> She was one of three Republicans, with Capito and Murkowski, who opposed a bill to repeal the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|Affordable Care Act]] that included a provision to defund Planned Parenthood.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1033358/the-republican-senators-who-are-against-a-healthcare-repeal-bill-are-facing-a-vicious-misogynist-backlash/|title=The Republican senators who are against a healthcare repeal bill are facing a vicious misogynist backlash — Quartz|website=qz.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/18/us/politics/the-3-republican-women-who-doomed-a-senate-repeal-of-the-health-law.html|title=The 3 Republicans Who Doomed a Senate Repeal of the Health Law|access-date=2018-10-18|language=en}}</ref> She was one of seven Republicans, including Capito and Murkowski, who voted against a bill to repeal the ACA [[Obamacare repeal|without replacement]] that would have also defunded Planned Parenthood.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/republicans-who-voted-against-obamacare-straight-repeal|title=Republicans who voted against ObamaCare 'straight repeal'|last=Chamberlain|first=Samuel|date=2017-07-26|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/the-gops-search-for-lowest-common-denominator-on-obamacare-repeal/534954/|title=Republicans Reject Another Obamacare Repeal Plan|last=Berman|first=Russell|date=2017-07-26|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/health/capito-votes-against-straight-repeal-of-aca/article_87b450a2-f6b6-5b12-a903-0168c478b542.html|title=Capito votes against straight repeal of ACA|last=Zuckerman|first=Jake|website=Charleston Gazette-Mail|language=en|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref> In 2018, Collins voted with the majority of Senate Democrats against a bill that would ban abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/us/politics/senate-abortion-ban-20-weeks.html|title=Senate Rejects Measure to Ban Abortion After 20 Weeks of Pregnancy|last=Stolberg|first=Sheryl Gay|date=2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-30|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> She was also one of two Republicans who voted against an amendment to ban federal funds for facilities that provide abortion services and family planning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/bill/votes/63962#.W5a0CEZKiUk|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> In 2019, Collins joined a majority of Republicans, and three Democrats, to vote for a bill that required doctors to provide care and medical intervention for infants born alive after a failed abortion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=116&session=1&vote=00027|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 116th Congress - 1st Session|website=www.senate.gov|access-date=2019-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/born-alive-abortion-survivors-bill-fails-to-beat-senate-filibuster-61557/|title=Born-Alive Abortion Survivors bill fails to beat Senate filibuster|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2019-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cqrcengage.com/nrlc/app/vote/388633?0|title=Vote Detail: 27|website=cqrcengage.com|access-date=2019-03-21}}</ref> Also in 2019, she announced that she is opposed to laws that ban abortions even in cases of rape or incest, specifically stating that such laws are against national Supreme Court rulings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-against-the-alabama-abortion-ban-republicans-conservatives-2019-5|title=5 Republicans who have said the Alabama abortion ban goes 'too far'|last=Gray|first=Sarah|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/444115-collins-alabama-abortion-law-very-extreme-terrible|title=Collins: Alabama abortion law 'very extreme,' 'terrible'|last=Byrnes|first=Jesse|date=2019-05-16|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/susan-collins-confident-brett-kavanaugh-will-strike-down-alabama-abortion-law-184058700.html|title=Susan Collins has faith Kavanaugh won't uphold Alabama abortion law|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-abortion-republicans-idUSKCN1SM2KL|title=Alabama abortion law draws some criticism, mostly silence from...|date=2019-05-17|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-05-23|language=en}}</ref> ', 112 => '[[Planned Parenthood]], which rates politicians' support for [[pro-choice]] issues, has given Collins a lifetime rating of 70%.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/379/susan-collins#.WycwVlMvyT8|title=Susan Collins' Ratings and Endorsements|last=|first=|date=|website=votesmart.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107073617/http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/379/susan-collins#.WycwVlMvyT8|archive-date=2012-01-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=}}</ref> In 2017, Planned Parenthood gave her a rating of 61%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/interest-group/1578/rating/8864|title=Rating Group: Planned Parenthood Action Fund 2015 Lifetime Score|website=VoteSmart.org|publisher=Project Vote Smart|access-date=January 14, 2017}}</ref> Also in 2017, Planned Parenthood gave Collins an award given to Republicans who vote closely in line with their positions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/planned-parenthood-honors-u-s-senator-susan-collins|title=Planned Parenthood Honors U.S. Senator Susan Collins|website=www.plannedparenthood.org|language=en|access-date=2018-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/susan-collins-brett-kavanaugh-roe-v-wade_us_5b8963d5e4b0511db3d7d20d|title=Don't Count On Susan Collins To Save Roe v. Wade|last=Bassett|first=Laura|date=2018-08-31|work=Huffington Post|access-date=2018-12-17|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://politi.co/2PtSuMQ|title=Collins' warmth brightens Kavanaugh's prospects|last=Everett|first=Burgess|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2018-12-17}}</ref> [[NARAL Pro-Choice America]], which also provides ratings, gave her a score of 90% in 2014 and a 45% in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/government-and-you/us-government/congressional-record-on-choice/state-page.html?state=ME|title=2014 Congressional Record on Choice|publisher=[[NARAL Pro-Choice America]]|access-date=January 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116160640/http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/government-and-you/us-government/congressional-record-on-choice/state-page.html?state=ME|archive-date=January 16, 2017|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="votesmart1">{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/379/susan-collins/2#.W_OHz5NKg9c|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref> Conversely, [[National Right to Life Committee|National Right to Life]], which opposes abortion and rates support for [[Anti-abortion movements|pro-life]] issues, gave Collins a rating of 25% during the 114th Congress and a 40% in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.capwiz.com/nrlc/scorecard.xc?chamber=S&state=US&session=114&x=7&y=12|title=National Right to Life Scorecard|website=capwiz.com|publisher=National Right To Life|access-date=January 14, 2017}}</ref><ref name="votesmart1"/>', 113 => false, 114 => '=== Age discrimination ===', 115 => 'In February 2019, along with Democrats [[Patrick Leahy]] and [[Bob Casey, Jr.]] and Republican [[Chuck Grassley]], Collins was one of four senators to introduce the Protecting Older Workers Against Discrimination Act (POWADA), a bill that sought to undo the standards imposed by the 2009 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in ''Gross v. FBL Financial Services'' and restore the requirement that plaintiffs had to show only that age was a factor in their decision on employment as opposed to the deciding factor.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hrdive.com/news/new-bipartisan-bill-seeks-to-expand-adea-protections/548673/|title=New bipartisan bill seeks to expand ADEA protections|date=February 20, 2019|first=Jennifer|last=Carsen|publisher=hrdrive.com}}</ref>', 116 => '=== Agriculture ===', 117 => 'In September 2017, Collins was one of four senators to introduce the Cultivating Revitalization by Expanding American Agricultural Trade and Exports Act (CREEATE Act), legislation that would increase funding for both the Market Access Program (MAP) and the Foreign Market Development Program (FMDP) of the Agriculture Department. The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) stated that the CREAATE Act would double annual MAP funding from $200 million to $400 million, and increase annual FMDP funding from $34.5 million to $69 million over a five year period.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.americanshipper.com/news/senators-introduce-bill-to-increase-funding-for-agriculture-export-programs?autonumber=69122&infrom=left|title=Senators introduce bill to increase funding for agriculture export programs|date=September 25, 2017|first=Hailey|last=Desormeaux}}</ref>', 118 => false, 119 => 'In November 2017, following an announcement of the Agriculture Department's National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) awarding a grant of $388,000 to the [[University of Maine at Orono]], Collins and fellow Maine Senator Angus King said the funding would "support the University of Maine's cutting-edge research into potato breeding and help the state build on our strong agricultural traditions so we can make Maine potato products more economically resilient."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Collins-King-Announce-388000-from-USDA-for-University-of-Maines-Potato-Breeding-Research-458850693.html|title=Collins, King Announce $388,000 from USDA for University of Maine's Potato Breeding Research|date=November 20, 2017|publisher=wagmtv.com}}</ref>', 120 => false, 121 => 'In February 2018, Collins and Democrat [[Bob Casey Jr.|Bob Casey]] introduced the Organic Agriculture Research Act of 2018, a bill reauthorizing increased funding for the Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative (OREI) of the USDA as part of an assurance of organic agricultural research having continued investment. The bill also reauthorized OREI for five more years and increased funding from $30 million in fiscal year 2019 to $50 million in fiscal year 2023. Collins commented that the legislation would "provide some funding for research into organic farming methods and help offset part of the cost that the state uses to certify farms as complying with USDA standards for organic farming."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Legislation-introduced-to-help-strengthen-organic-farming-473978383.html|title=Legislation introduced to help strengthen organic farming|date=February 13, 2018|publisher=wagmtv.com}}</ref>', 122 => false, 123 => 'In August 2018, Collins was one of thirty-one senators to vote against the Protect Interstate Commerce Act of 2018, a proposed amendment to the [[2018 United States farm bill]] that would mandate states to authorize agricultural product sales not be prohibited under federal law. After the farm bill passed in December, Collins and Angus King released a statement expressing their delight at the amendment not being included as there were a "number of state laws in Maine that would have been undermined if this amendment was adopted, including those on crate bans for livestock, consumer protections for blueberry inspections, and environmental safeguards for cranberry cultivation."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2018/12/12/homestead/senate-passes-2018-farm-bill-a-victory-for-food-sovereignty-in-maine/|title=Senate and House pass 2018 Farm Bill, a victory for food sovereignty in Maine|first=Julia|last=Bayly|date=December 13, 2018|publisher=bangordailynews.com}}</ref>', 124 => false, 125 => 'In 2019, Collins worked with Democrats [[Patrick Leahy]] and [[Sherrod Brown]] and fellow Republican [[David Perdue]] on a bipartisan effort meant to ensure students have access to local foods that will also help both local farmers and childhood health. The proposal would assist the Farm to School Grant Program administered through the Agriculture Department and raise the program's authorized level from $5 million to $15 million in addition to furthering the maximum grant award to $250,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wabi.tv/content/news/Collins-joins-two-party-push-for-more-local-food-in-schools-512543211.html|title=Collins joins two-party push for more local food in schools|date=July 10, 2019|publisher=wabi.tv}}</ref>', 126 => false, 127 => 'In March 2019, Collins was one of thirty-eight senators to sign a letter to [[United States Secretary of Agriculture]] [[Sonny Perdue]] warning that dairy farmers "have continued to face market instability and are struggling to survive the fourth year of sustained low prices" and urging his department to "strongly encourage these farmers to consider the Dairy Margin Coverage program."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-calls-on-trump-administration-to-implement-farm-bill-dairy-improvements-for-wisconsin-dairy-farmers/|title=U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Calls on Trump Administration to Implement Farm Bill Dairy Improvements for Wisconsin Dairy Farmers|date=April 1, 2019|publisher=urbamilwaukee.com}}</ref>', 128 => false, 129 => '=== Animal fighting ===', 130 => 'In February 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Kamala Harris]] introduced the Help Extract Animals from Red Tape Act (HEART Act), a bill meant to assist animals previously rescued by the federal government from being used in animal fights. Collins stated that animals needed to be placed in "loving homes as soon as it is safely possible" and that the HEART Act "would reduce the minimum amount of time animals must be held in shelters and alleviate the financial burdens that fall on those who care for seized animals."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/cnsnewscom-staff/sen-kamala-harris-when-our-government-saves-animals-have-been-victims|title=Sen. Kamala Harris: ‘When Our Government Saves Animals That Have Been Victims of Cruelty and Abuse, We Must Do Everything We Can to Ensure Their Welfare|date=February 21, 2019|publisher=cnsnews.com}}</ref>', 131 => false, 132 => '=== Cybersecurity ===', 133 => 'In February 2019, Collins and Rhode Island Senator [[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]] introduced the Cybersecurity Disclosure Act of 2019, a bill that would require that publicly traded companies include information in their Securities and Exchange Commission disclosures for investors as to determine whether or not any member of the company’s board of directors is a cybersecurity expert. Collins stated that cyberattacks had become more common and called on Congress to take action "to better protect Americans from hackers attempting to steal sensitive data and personal information." Collins also cited statistics from the Identity Theft Resource Center and Deloitte that demonstrated an increased numbers of cyberattacks across numerous industries in the United States and noting financial institutions that had named cybersecurity as one of the top three risks expected to rise in importance as it related to businesses over the course of the following two years. The bill was referred to for consideration to the Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee of the Senate.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/sen-collins-bipartisan-bill-requires-publicly-traded-companies-disclose-cybersecurity-efforts/|title=Sen. Collins’ bipartisan bill requires publicly traded companies disclose cybersecurity efforts|date=March 6, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 134 => false, 135 => '===Elections===', 136 => 'On December 21, 2017, Collins was one of six senators to introduce the Secure Elections Act, legislation authorizing block grants for states that would update outdated voting technology as well as form a program for an independent panel of experts that would work toward the development of cybersecurity guidelines for election systems which would then be implemented by states if they choose along with offering states resources to install the recommendations.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/365986-bipartisan-group-of-lawmakers-introduces-new-election-security-bill|title=Bipartisan group of lawmakers backs new election security bill|date=December 21, 2017|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 137 => false, 138 => 'In October 2018 Collins cosponsored, together with [[Chris Van Hollen]] and [[Ben Cardin]], a bipartisan bill that if passed would block "any persons from foreign adversaries from owning or having control over vendors administering U.S. elections." Protect Our Elections Act would make companies involved in administering elections reveal foreign owners, and informing local, state and federal authorities if said ownership changes. Companies failing to comply would face fined of $100,000.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thomsen |first1=Jacqueline |title=Bipartisan bill would block foreign adversaries from owning US election vendors |url=https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/410965-bipartisan-bill-would-block-foreign-adversaries-from-owning-us-election |website=The Hill |accessdate=11 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fleischer |first1=Jodie |last2=Leslie |first2=Katie |last3=Piper |first3=Jeff |title=Measure Seeks to Prevent Foreign Ownership of US Elections Firms After Russian Invests in Maryland Elections Vendor |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/investigations/Measure-Seeks-to-Prevent-Foreign-Ownership-of-Elections-Firms-After-Russian-Invests-in-Maryland-Elections-Vendor-497070001.html |website=NBC Washington |accessdate=12 October 2018}}</ref>', 139 => false, 140 => 'In May 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Amy Klobuchar]] introduced the Invest in Our Democracy Act of 2019, legislation that would direct the Election Assistance Commission to provide grants supporting education being continued in election administration or cybersecurity for both election officials and employees, Klobuchar stating that the bill "would ensure that election officials have the training and resources to improve cyber-defenses ahead of future elections."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.brainerddispatch.com/news/government-and-politics/4617875-klobuchar-collins-introduce-bill-boosting-election|title=Klobuchar, Collins introduce bill boosting election cybersecurity education|publisher=Brainerd Dispatch|date=May 25, 2019}}</ref>', 141 => false, 142 => '=== Hate crimes ===', 143 => 'In April 2017, along with Democrats [[Kamala Harris]] and [[Dianne Feinstein]] and fellow Republican [[Marco Rubio]], Collins cosponsored a resolution condemning hate crimes related to ethnicity, religion, and race. The resolution's text cited incidents reflecting an uptake of anti-Semitic hate crimes throughout the United States and incidents of Islamic centers and mosques being burned in Texas, Washington, and Florida in addition to asking the federal government to cooperate with state and local officials to increase the speed of its investigations into hate crimes. In a statement, Collins said, "The recent rise in the number of hate crimes is truly troubling and is counter to American values. No individual in our society should have to live in fear of violence or experience discrimination."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-senate-passes-resolution-condemning-ethnic-religious-hate-crimes/|title=US Senate passes resolution condemning ethnic, religious hate crimes|date=April 6, 2017|first=Eric|last=Cortellessa|publisher=Times of Israel}}</ref>', 144 => false, 145 => '===LGBT issues===', 146 => false, 147 => 'In 2004, Susan Collins was one of six Republicans who voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment which was an amendment intended to ban same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/07/14/samesex.marriage/index.html|title=CNN.com - Same-sex marriage Senate battle over, war is not - Jul 15, 2004|website=www.cnn.com|access-date=2018-05-22}}</ref> In June 2006, she voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment for a second time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/07/AR2006060700830.html|title=Gay Marriage Amendment Fails in Senate|last=Murray|first=Shailagh|date=2006-06-08|access-date=2018-05-22|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Collins joined six other Republicans, including [[Olympia Snowe]] and [[John McCain]], in voting against the effort to ban gay marriage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/07/washington/07cnd-cong.html|title=Gay Marriage Ban Fails in Senate Vote|last=Hulse|first=Carl|date=2006-06-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-22|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>', 148 => false, 149 => 'On December 18, 2010, Collins voted in favor of the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010]] and was the primary Republican sponsor of the repeal effort.<ref>{{cite web|first=Elise |last=Foley |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/18/dont-ask-dont-tell-repeal_5_n_798636.html|title=Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Passes Senate 65-31|website=Huffington Post|date=December 18, 2010|access-date= July 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Bob|last=Keyes|url=http://www.kjonline.com/Snowe-Collins-support-repeal-of-Dont-Ask-Dont-Tell.html|title=Snowe, Collins join majority in repeal of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'|work=Kennebec Journal|date=December 18, 2010|access-date=July 30, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807151708/http://www.kjonline.com/Snowe-Collins-support-repeal-of-Dont-Ask-Dont-Tell.html|archivedate=August 7, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Shira|last=Toeplitz|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1210/46578.html|title=Eight Republicans back 'Don't Ask' repeal|publisher=Politico|date=December 18, 2010|access-date= July 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00281|title=Senate Vote On the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 2965|work=Senate.gov|date=December 18, 2010|access-date=July 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://politics.nytimes.com/congress/votes/111/senate/2/281?ref=politics|work=The New York Times|title=Senate Vote 281 – Repeals 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'|access-date=May 11, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027055830/http://politics.nytimes.com/congress/votes/111/senate/2/281?ref=politics|archivedate=October 27, 2015}}</ref>', 150 => false, 151 => 'In May 2012, in their capacity as members of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Collins and [[Joe Lieberman]] sponsored a bill intended to extend benefits to same-sex partners of American government workers and stated that the legislation was meant to make the government compete with the private sector for top employees along with provide assurance of fair treatment for those in same-sex relationships rather than address the issue of same-sex marriage. The bill cleared the committee on a voice vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2012/05/16/Senate-panel-approves-same-sex-benefits/76241337203069/|title=Senate panel approves same-sex benefits|date=May 16, 2012|publisher=UPI}}</ref>', 152 => false, 153 => 'In September 2013, Collins and Democrat [[Tammy Baldwin]] introduced the Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act of 2013, legislation that would extend employee benefit programs in order to provide coverage for federal employees' same-sex domestic partners to the same extent as those benefits used to cover married opposite-sex spouses of federal employees. Collins stated the bill being implemented would be "both fair policy and good business practice" and that the federal government "must compete with the private sector when it comes to attracting the most qualified, skilled, and dedicated employees."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/politics/2013/09/19/sens-baldwin-collins-introduce-bipartisan-bill-provide-fairness-domestic|title=Sens. Baldwin, Collins Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Provide Fairness to Domestic Partners|date=September 19, 2013|publisher=Advocate}}</ref>', 154 => false, 155 => 'Collins stated her support on [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]] on June 25, 2014, after previously declining to publicly state her views, citing a policy to not discuss state-level issues, as well as a belief that each state's voters should decide the issue.<ref>{{cite news|title=Susan Collins: I support same-sex marriage [Susan Collins becomes fourth GOP senator to publicly support same-sex marriage]|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2014/06/25/politics/elections/susan-collins-i-support-same-sex-marriage|first=Mario|last=Moretto|date=June 25, 2014|work=[[Bangor Daily News]]|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref> When she won reelection in 2014, she became the first Republican senator to be reelected while supporting same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.advocate.com/politics/election/2014/11/04/important-first-republicans-maines-susan-collins-wins-reelection|title=In An Important First for Republicans, Maine's Susan Collins Wins Reelection|work= Advocate.com|publisher=Here Media Inc.|access-date=November 7, 2014}}</ref>', 156 => false, 157 => 'Collins voted for the [[Employment Non-Discrimination Act]] to prevent job discrimination based on sexuality and gender identity.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://stateandcapitol.bangordailynews.com/2013/11/12/collins-support-of-workplace-rights-for-gays-earns-scorn-of-conservative-womens-group|title=Collins' support of workplace rights for gays earns scorn of conservative women's group|last1=Moretto|first1=Mario|date=November 12, 2013|work=Bangor Daily News|access-date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> In 2015, she was one of 11 Republican Senators who voted to give social security benefits to same-sex couples in states where same-sex marriage was not yet recognized.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/policy/same-sex-marriage-benefits-endorsed-on-senate-floor|title=Same-Sex Marriage Benefits Endorsed on Senate Floor (Updated)|last=Dennis|first=Steven T.|date=2015-03-27|work=Roll Call|access-date=2018-08-27|last2=Dennis|first2=Steven T.|language=en}}</ref> The [[Human Rights Campaign]], which rates politicians' support for [[LGBT]] issues, gave Collins a score of 85% during the 114th Congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/assets/resources/114thCongressionalScorecard.pdf|title=114th Congressional Scorecard|date=2017|website=HRC.org|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|access-date=January 13, 2017}}</ref> She received a 33% during the [[115th United States Congress|115th Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|language=en|access-date=2019-03-30}}</ref>', 158 => false, 159 => 'In 2017, Collins and New York Senator [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] "introduced a bipartisan amendment to protect transgender service members from President Trump's plan to ban them from the military."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/4936786/transgender-military-ban-amendment-susan-collins-kirsten-gillibrand/|title=Democrat and Republican Senators Move to Stop Trump's Transgender Military Ban|last=Reilly|first=Katie|website=Time|access-date=September 17, 2017}}</ref> Collins and Gillibrand were joined by [[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)|Jack Reed]] in reintroducing the legislation in February 2019, after the Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration's ban on transgender individuals serving in the military. In a statement, Collins said that "if individuals are willing to put on the uniform of our country and risk their lives for our freedoms, then we should be expressing our gratitude to them, not trying to kick them out of the military."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/428996-gillibrand-introduces-bipartisan-bill-to-allow-transgender-military-service|title=Gillibrand introduces bipartisan bill to allow transgender military service|first=Rebecca|last=Kheel|date=February 7, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref> In 2019, Collins co-sponsored legislation with [[Jeff Merkley]] (D-Oregon) to extend the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] to people regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/congressional-democrats-gop-moderates-look-to-enshrine-lgbtq-legal-protections/|title=Congressional Democrats, GOP moderates look to enshrine LGBTQ legal protections|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref> In May 2019, she also introduced legislation, co-sponsoring the bill with Independent Senator Angus King (Maine) and Democratic Senator Tim Kaine (Virginia), to prohibit housing discrimination against LGBT people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/senate-bill-seeks-to-expand-lgbti-housing-anti-discrimination-protections/|title=Senate bill seeks to expand LGBTI housing anti-discrimination protections|date=2019-05-12|website=Gay Star News|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bostonspiritmagazine.com/2019/05/maines-king-and-collins-introduce-bill-to-add-lgbt-people-to-fair-housing-act/|title=Maine's King and Collins introduce bill to add LGBT people to Fair Housing Act {{!}} Boston Spirit Magazine|last=Phelps|first=Rob|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fox23maine.com/news/local/maine-senators-push-to-add-lgbt-people-to-fair-housing-act|title=Maine senators push to add LGBT people to Fair Housing Act|last=Press|first=Associated|date=2019-05-06|website=WPFO|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref>', 160 => false, 161 => '=== Maternal mortality ===', 162 => 'In June 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Debbie Stabenow]] introduced the Quality Care for Moms and Babies Act, a bill that if enacted would grant funding for new community partnerships that would respond to the high rate of maternal and infant mortality in the US. Collins stated that the bill built on the success of statewide practices of developing comprehensive health care plans for both mothers and their children through "authorizing funding to support existing collaboratives and encouraging new ones" and that it would also "support new quality measures in the CHIP and Medicaid programs to monitor progress more accurately."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upmatters.com/news/local-news/bill-to-address-high-rate-of-maternal-infant-mortality/|title=Bill to address high rate of maternal, infant mortality|date=June 25, 2019|publisher=upmatters.com}}</ref>', 163 => false, 164 => '=== Opioids ===', 165 => 'In 2016, Collins authored the Safe Treatments and Opportunities to Prevent Pain Act, a provision intended to encourage the [[National Institutes of Health]] to further its research into opioid therapy alternatives in regard to pain management, and the Infant Plan of Safe Care Act, which mandated that states ensure safe care plans are developed for infants that are drug dependent before they are discharged from hospitals. These provisions were included in the [[Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/feed/1041091/senate-approves-sen-collins-provisions-to-opioid-act|title=Senate approves Sen. Collins' provisions to opioid act|publisher=Associated Press|date=July 15, 2016}}</ref> legislation that created programs and expanded treatment access alongside implementing 181 million in new spending as part of an attempt to curb heroin and opioid addiction.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/07/26/421291.htm|title=Obama Signs Bill to Curb Opioid Abuse But Decries Low Funding|date=July 26, 2016|publisher=insurancejournal.com}}</ref>', 166 => false, 167 => 'In May 2017, Collins was one of six senators to introduce the Medicaid Coverage for Addiction Recovery Expansion Act, legislation that would allow treatment facilities with up to 40 beds reimbursement by Medicaid for 60 consecutive days of inpatient services and serve as a modification of the Medicaid Institutions for Mental Disease law which only authorized Medicaid coverage for facilities with 16 beds or less. Every senator that introduced the bill said that their state had been impacted by opioid addiction and would benefit from the bill's passage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20170518/NEWS/170519853/new-senate-bill-aims-to-boost-medicaid-addiction-treatment-access|title=New Senate bill aims to boost Medicaid addiction treatment access|date=May 18, 2017|first=Maria|last=Castellucci|publisher=modernhealthcare.com}}</ref>', 168 => false, 169 => 'In December 2017, Collins was one of nine senators to sign a letter to Senate Majority Leader [[Mitch McConnell]] and Senate Minority Leader [[Chuck Schumer]] describing opioid use as a non-partisan issue presently "ravaging communities in every state and preys upon individuals and families regardless of party affiliation" and requesting the pair "make every effort to ensure that new, substantial and sustained funding for the opioid epidemic is included in any legislative package."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-joins-bipartisan-group-of-senators-urging-congressional-leadership-to-commit-resources-to-opioid-epidemic/|title=U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Joins Bipartisan Group of Senators Urging Congressional Leadership to Commit Resources to Opioid Epidemic|date=December 15, 2017|publisher=urbanmilwaukee.com}}</ref>', 170 => false, 171 => 'In September 2018, Collins authored two bills as part of the "Opioid Crisis Response Act", a bipartisan package of 70 Senate bills that would alter programs across multiple agencies in an effort to prevent opioids from being shipped through the U.S. Postal Service and grant doctors the ability to prescribe medications designed to wean opioid addictions. The bills passed 99 to 1.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/09/17/senate-set-pass-sweeping-opioids-package/|title=Senate passes sweeping opioids package|date=September 17, 2018|first=Colby|last=Itkowitz|publisher=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wabi.tv/content/news/Collins-King-vote--493586431.html|title=Collins, King vote to pass Opioid Crisis Response Act of 2018|date=September 18, 2018|publisher=wabi.tv}}</ref>', 172 => false, 173 => 'In April 2019, Collins cosponsored the Protecting Jessica Grubb’s Legacy Act, legislation that authorized medical records of patients being treated for substance use disorder being shared among healthcare providers in the event that the patient provided the information. Cosponsor [[Shelley Moore Capito]] stated that the bill also prevented medical providers from unintentionally providing opioids to individuals in recovery.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/capito-seeks-better-treatment-for-patients-with-opioid-addiction-through-sharing-of-medical-records/|title=Capito seeks better treatment for patients with opioid addiction through sharing of medical records|date=April 11, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 174 => false, 175 => '=== Pharmaceutical drugs ===', 176 => 'In 2015, Collins recounted that drug manufactures had claimed their price increases were necessary for cost related to both research and development and that she happened to know "in the case of [the antimalarial drug] Daraprim, that it’s been around since the 1950s, and Turing [which owns Daraprim] was founded in 2015."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://morningconsult.com/2015/12/09/senators-look-for-ways-to-tamp-down-drug-prices/|title=Committee Convenes Investigation of High Drug Prices|first=Mary Ellen|last=McIntyre|date=December 9, 2015|publisher=morningconsult.com}}</ref>', 177 => false, 178 => 'In 2016, Collins and Democrat [[Claire McCaskill]] signed a letter to [[Pfizer]] CEO [[Ian Read]] where they noted that drug overdoses were the leading cause of accidental death in the US and requested an explanation on "the number and amount of price increases and decreases taken by Hospira between 2009 and 2014 for naloxone" along with "how Hospira came to the decision to raise the price, as well as how much the increases contributed to research and development into improving the product, and whether any issues of patient access arose."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/14/pfizer-gets-letter-from-us-senators-seeking-information-on-opioid-treatment-drug.html|title=Pfizer gets letter from US senators seek information on drug to treat opioid overdoses|first=Meg|last=Tirrell|date=December 13, 2016|publisher=CNBC}}</ref>', 179 => false, 180 => 'In January 2017, along with [[Chuck Grassley]], [[Sherrod Brown]], and [[Bob Casey, Jr.]], Collins introduced the Pharmacy and Medically Underserved Areas Enhancement Act, a bill that would grant Medicare the ability to reimburse in regards to immunizations, preventive screenings, and chronic disease management and recognize pharmacists as healthcare providers in "medically underserved areas" through an amendment of title XVIII of the [[Social Security Act]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://patientengagementhit.com/news/bill-targets-patient-access-to-pharmacy-care-in-rural-areas|title=Bill Targets Patient Access to Pharmacy Care in Rural Areas|date=January 25, 2017|first=Sara|last=Heath|publisher=patientengagementhit.com}}</ref>', 181 => false, 182 => 'In December 2017, along with Democrats [[Amy Klobuchar]] and [[Tammy Baldwin]], Collins was one of three senators to sign a letter to Strongbridge Biopharma CEO Matthew Pauls that stated their commitment "to combatting sudden astronomical price increases as well as any anticompetitive conduct and attempts to game the regulatory process at the expense of Americans in need of life-saving therapies." The senators requested the company alleviate the price increase on Keveyis and provide compliance to relevant laws and a written response related to their acquisition of dichlorphenamide.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Senator-Collins-and-colleagues-press-Strongbridge-Biopharma-for-for-answers-on-dramatic-price-increase-for-life-saving-drug-465768083.html|title=Senator Collins and colleagues press Strongbridge Biopharma for answers on dramatic price increase for life-saving drug|date=December 21, 2017|publisher=wagmtv.com}}</ref>', 183 => false, 184 => 'In January 2019, Collins sent a letter to the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services|Department of Health and Human Services]] citing a ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' article that reported how over three dozen pharmaceutical companies raised the price of hundreds of drugs on New Year's Day and requested that the department take action in regards to a Trump administration pledge to alter drug rebates. Collins wrote that the price increases were "shocking, but they are unfortunately not unusual, nor are they unexpected" and of the potential necessity of legislation to reform the drug rebates system.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/senator-collins-presses-hhs-to-reform-drug-rebate-system-11547139211|title=Senator Collins Presses HHS to Reform Drug Rebate System|date=January 10, 2019|first=Jared S.|last=Hopkins|publisher=Wall Street Journal}}</ref>', 185 => false, 186 => 'In February 2019, Collins was a cosponsor of the Creating and Restoring Equal Access To Equivalent Samples (CREATES) Act of 2019, a bipartisan bill preventing brand-name pharmaceutical and biologic companies from stifling competition through blockage of the entry of lower-cost generic drugs into the market. The CREATES Act was placed on the U.S. Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/ernst-cosponsors-four-bills-to-help-lower-americans-prescription-drug-costs/|title=Ernst cosponsors four bills to help lower Americans’ prescription drug costs|date=February 25, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 187 => false, 188 => 'In June 2019, when Collins and other members of the Problem Solvers Caucus announced guiding principles as a framework for legislation related to lowering the costs of prescription drugs, she said in part, "I look forward to working with our partners in the House to pass legislation to help Americans facing exorbitant costs for the medications they need, particularly seniors, 90 percent of whom take a prescription drug."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/collins-problem-solvers-caucus-offer-bipartisan-principles-to-lower-drug-prices/|title=Collins, Problem Solvers Caucus offer bipartisan principles to lower drug prices|date=July 1, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 189 => '==== Robocalls ====', 190 => 'In July 2019, Collins introduced the Anti-Spoofing Penalties Modernization Act of 2019, a bill that would double the penalties for robocalling from $10,000 to $20,000 upon violation and increase the maximum fine from $1 million to $2 million. Collins reflected on the 93 million robocalls received in her home state of Maine the previous year and asserted that ending illegal robocalls would "take an aware public, aggressive action by regulators and law enforcement agencies, and a coordinated effort at every level of our telecommunications industry", citing the Anti-Spoofing Penalties Modernization Act as an important tool in this effort.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/news/politics/sen-collins-among-senators-to-introduce-bill-on-reducing-robocallers/97-0b44e20c-638f-46ad-8f28-7b26732894f4|title=Sen. Collins among senators to introduce bill on reducing robocallers|first=Lydia|last=Libby|date=July 17, 2019|publisher=newscentermaine.com}}</ref>', 191 => false, 192 => '=== United States Postal Service ===', 193 => 'In March 2019, Collins was a cosponsor of a bipartisan resolution led by [[Gary Peters]] and [[Jerry Moran]] that opposed privatization of the United States Postal Service (USPS), citing the USPS as an establishment that was self-sustained and noting concerns that a potential privatization could cause higher prices and reduced services for customers of USPS with a particular occurrence in rural communities.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/Peters-Moran-opposing-privatization-of-USPS-506834151.html|title=Peters, Moran reintroduce bipartisan resolution opposing privatization of USPS|date=March 7, 2019|publisher=uppermichiganssource.com}}</ref>', 194 => false, 195 => '==Judicial appointments==', 196 => 'In May 2005, Collins was one of [[Gang of 14|fourteen senators]] (seven Democrats and seven Republicans) to forge a compromise on the Democrats' use of the judicial [[filibuster]], thus allowing the Republican leadership to end debate without having to exercise the [[nuclear option]]. Under the agreement, the minority party agreed that it would filibuster President George W. Bush's judicial nominees only in "extraordinary circumstances"; three Bush [[appellate court]] nominees ([[Janice Rogers Brown]], [[Priscilla Owen]], and [[William H. Pryor, Jr.|William Pryor]]) would receive a vote by the full Senate; and two others, [[Henry Saad]] and [[William Myers (lawyer)|William Myers]], were expressly denied such protection (both eventually withdrew their names from consideration).<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/05/24/filibuster.fight Senators compromise on filibusters: Bipartisan group agrees to vote to end debate on 3 nominees], CNN (May 24, 2005).</ref><ref>Ken Rudin, [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5080836 Judging Alito: The Gang of 14 Factor], NPR.org, January 4, 2006.</ref>', 197 => false, 198 => 'Collins voted for the confirmation of [[List of federal judges appointed by George W. Bush|George W. Bush Supreme Court nominees]] [[Samuel Alito]] and [[John Roberts|John G. Roberts]],<ref>{{cite news |url= http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/109/senate/2/votes/2|title=Confirmation Samuel A. Alito, Jr., of New Jersey, to be an Associate Justice|work=washingtonpost.com|date=January 31, 2006|access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/109/senate/1/votes/245|title=Confirmation of John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States|work=washingtonpost.com|date=September 29, 2005|access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> as well [[List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama|Barack Obama Supreme Court nominees]] [[Elena Kagan]] and [[Sonia Sotomayor]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/07/31/us/politics/0731-sotomayor-vote.html How Republican Senators Voted on Sotomayor], ''The New York Times'' (August 6, 2009).</ref><ref>David Jackson, [http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2010/08/supreme-court-justice-elena-kagan-confirmed-by-senate/1 Senate confirms Elena Kagan to Supreme Court], ''USA Today'', August 5, 2010.</ref>', 199 => false, 200 => 'After President Obama nominated [[Merrick Garland]] to the Supreme Court, Collins publicly opposed the Senate Republican leadership's decision to refuse to consider the nomination, and urged her Republican colleagues to "follow regular order" and give Garland a [[confirmation hearing]] and a vote in the [[Senate Judiciary Committee]] in the normal fashion.<ref>Mike DeBonis, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/04/05/gop-senator-more-convinced-than-ever-that-garland-should-get-hearing/ GOP senator 'more convinced than ever' that Garland should get hearing], ''The Washington Post'' (April 5, 2016).</ref><ref>Kristina Peterson, [https://www.wsj.com/articles/senator-susan-collins-urges-colleagues-to-meet-judge-merrick-garland-1459892450 Senator Susan Collins Urges Colleagues to Meet Judge Merrick Garland], ''The Wall Street Journal'', April 5, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.npr.org/2016/03/16/470715841/susan-collins-urges-senate-to-follow-regular-order-on-supreme-court-nominee Susan Collins Urges Senate To 'Follow Regular Order' on Supreme Court Nominee], NPR.org, March 16, 2016.</ref>', 201 => false, 202 => 'In 2017, Collins voted for the confirmation of President Trump's nomination of [[John K. Bush]] for Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. During his confirmation hearings it was disclosed that he had authored pseudonymous blog posts in which he disparaged gay rights, compared abortion to slavery, and linked to articles on right-wing conspiracy theory websites.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Totenberg |first1=Nina |title=Conservative Political Blogger Confirmed For Seat On Federal Appeals Court |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/07/20/538363825/conservative-political-blogger-confirmed-for-seat-on-federal-appeals-court |website=NPR |accessdate=August 16, 2018}}</ref>', 203 => false, 204 => 'In 2017 and 2018, Collins was one of two Senate Republicans (the other being [[Lisa Murkowski]]) who were opposed to efforts by Senate Majority Leader [[Mitch McConnell]] and the rest of the Senate Republican leadership to change the Senate's rules in order to speed up Senate confirmation of President [[Donald Trump]]'s judicial nominees.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bolton|first1=Alexander|title=GOP faces internal battle over changing Senate rules|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/386233-gop-faces-internal-battle-over-changing-senate-rules|website=The Hill|accessdate=24 May 2018}}</ref>', 205 => false, 206 => 'Also in 2018, Collins was one of three Republican Senators, along with [[Jeff Flake]] (Arizona) and Murkowski, who supported an [[FBI]] investigation into [[sexual assault]] allegations made against Trump's second Supreme Court nominee, [[Brett Kavanaugh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-congress-kavanaugh-vote-20180928-story.html|title=Flake and Murkowski join Democrats in calling for FBI inquiry of sex assault allegations against Kavanaugh - Los Angeles Times|last=Haberkorn|first=Jennifer|website=latimes.com|access-date=2018-10-02}}</ref> She later announced her decision to vote in favor of his confirmation, stating that the "presumption of innocence" should be retained regarding Kavanaugh's sexual assault allegations and that she did not believe he would overturn [[Roe v. Wade]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fandos |first1=Nicholas |last2=Stolberg |first2=Sheryl |title=Collins and Manchin Will Vote for Kavanaugh, All but Ensuring His Confirmation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/us/politics/brett-kavanaugh-vote-confirmed.html |accessdate=5 October 2018 |agency=The New York Times |date=October 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/democrats-slam-collins-for-kavanaugh-vote-in-wake-of-supreme-court-ruling-on-louisiana-abortion-law/2019/02/08/2a78d1bc-2bcc-11e9-b011-d8500644dc98_story.html|title=Democrats slam Collins for Kavanaugh vote in wake of Supreme Court ruling on Louisiana abortion law|last=|first=|date=2019|work=The Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> Her vote sparked opposition, including fundraising for her next hypothetical opponent, and increased speculation about possible Democratic challengers in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/susan-collins%E2%80%99s-2020-challenger-already-has-a-dollar3-million-campaign-fund-thanks-to-her-vote-on-kavanaugh/ar-BBO2amF|title=Susan Collins's 2020 challenger already has a $3 million campaign fund, thanks to her vote on Kavanaugh|last=Stuart|first=Emily|date=2018-10-07|website=www.msn.com|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-09}}</ref> Collins stated that she felt "vindication" in December 2018 when Kavanaugh voted with the court's liberal justices to decline to hear two cases against Planned Parenthood, thus allowing lower court rulings in favor of Planned Parenthood to stand.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/10/politics/susan-collins-brett-kavanaugh/index.html|title=Republican senator feels 'vindication' after Kavanaugh votes in favor of Planned Parenthood|last=de Vogue|first=Ariane|last2=Raju|first2=Manu|date=December 10, 2018|website=cnn.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/national/susan-collins-feels-vindication-after-kavanaugh-votes-in-favor-of-planned-parenthood|title=Susan Collins feels 'vindication' after Kavanaugh votes in favor of Planned Parenthood|last=CNN|date=2018-12-11|website=7NEWS|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> However, in February 2019, Kavanaugh voted to uphold a Louisiana abortion law which effectively shuttered most of the state's abortion clinics (the law was blocked by the Court's majority).<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2019/02/09/politics/collins-kavanaughs-attackers-havent-even-read-dissent/|title=Susan Collins: Brett Kavanaugh's attackers 'haven't even read' dissent|website=Bangor Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-10}}</ref>', 207 => false, 208 => 'Collins endorsed another controversial judicial nominee in 2018: [[Thomas Farr]], whose federal court nomination by President Trump was controversial due to his support for North Carolina laws that were ruled to be discriminatory toward African-American voters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gillum-abrams-speak-out-against-controversial-judicial-nominee-from-north-carolina/2018/11/27/574e56fe-f250-11e8-80d0-f7e1948d55f4_story.html|title=Fate of divisive judicial nominee from North Carolina uncertain amid criticism|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.salon.com/2018/11/27/sen-susan-collins-to-endorse-farr-judicial-nominee-with-a-history-of-voter-suppression-report/|title=Sen. Susan Collins to endorse Farr, judicial nominee with a history of voter suppression: report|date=2018-11-27|work=Salon|access-date=2018-11-28|language=en-US}}</ref>', 209 => false, 210 => 'In March 2019, Collins became the first Republican to announce opposition to Chad Readler's nomination for the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, citing his "role in the government's failure to defend provisions under current law that protect individuals with pre-existing conditions".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/432664-gop-senator-to-oppose-trump-court-pick|title=GOP senator to oppose Trump court pick|date=March 5, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref> In May 2019, she was the only Republican to vote against the confirmation of [[Wendy Vitter]] as a federal judge citing controversial statements that Vitter had made about abortion as well as her declining to say whether [[Brown v. Board of Education|''Brown v. Board'']] was rightly decided.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2019/05/16/collins-sides-with-dems-to-oppose-controversial-judicial-nominee/|title=Sen. Collins casts lone Republican vote against controversial judicial nominee|last=Writer|first=Kevin MillerStaff|date=2019-05-16|website=Press Herald|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/443958-collins-opposes-trumps-judicial-pick|title=Collins votes against Trump judicial pick|last=Carney|first=Jordain|date=2019-05-15|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2019/05/16/politics/susan-collins-joins-democrats-in-opposing-wendy-vitters-confirmation-over-her-antiabortion-stance/|title=Susan Collins joins Democrats in opposing confirmation of judge who made anti-abortion statements|website=Bangor Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> She also opposed the nomination of [[Matthew J. Kacsmaryk|Matthew Kacsmaryk]] as a district judge over his opposition to LGBTQ rights and his comments against abortion rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theweek.com/speedreads/847474/susan-collins-says-shell-oppose-trumps-federal-judicial-nominee-because-alarming-bias-against-lgbtq-community|title=Susan Collins says she'll oppose Trump's federal judicial nominee because of 'alarming bias' against LGBTQ community|date=2019-06-15|website=theweek.com|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/15/politics/susan-collins-oppose-matthew-kacsmaryk/index.html|title=Collins to oppose Trump judicial nominee over record opposing LGBTQ rights|last=CNN|first=Caroline Kelly and Ted Barrett|website=CNN|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/sen-collins-to-oppose-trump-judicial-nominee-over-record-opposing-gay-rights/2019/06/14/118480ee-8ee0-11e9-8f69-a2795fca3343_story.html|title=Sen. Collins to oppose Trump judicial nominee over record opposing gay rights|last=Fuchs|first=Hailey|date=June 14, 2019|website=washingtonpost.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> She was the only Republican to vote against advancing the nomination of Kacsmryk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/matthew-kacsmaryk-trump-judicial-nominee-lgbtq-abortion-rights_n_5d07ff6fe4b095327838c0fc|title=Senate Advances Trump Court Pick Opposed By Pretty Much Every LGBTQ Rights Group Ever|last=Bendery|first=Jennifer|date=2019-06-18|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2019-06-19}}</ref>', 211 => false, 212 => 'By June 2019, Collins, who has stated that she is pro-choice, had supported more than 90% of President Trump's judicial nominees. 32 of these judges had indicated that they opposed abortion rights, according to the abortion rights organization [[NARAL Pro-Choice America|NARAL]]. A spokeswoman for Collins said that Collins has voted for 90% of both Democratic and Republican nominees and that she ignores the personal beliefs of judicial nominees, but considers if they "can set aside these beliefs and rule fairly and impartially."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/huffpost/susan-collins-abortion-rights-judges-200503565.html|title=Sen. Susan Collins Keeps Voting For Trump's Anti-Abortion Judges|website=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref>', 213 => false, 214 => '==Immigration and trade==', 215 => 'Collins has voted against free-trade agreements including the [[Dominican Republic – Central America Free Trade Agreement]]. In 1999 she was one of four Republicans (along with her colleague Olympia Snowe) to vote for a Wellstone amendment to the [[African Growth and Opportunity Act|Trade and Development Act of 2000]] which would have conditioned trade benefits for Caribbean countries on "compliance with internationally recognized labor rights".<ref>{{cite news|title=How Susan Collins voted on all votes|url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/C001035/votes/page448|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=448|access-date=May 9, 2016}}</ref>', 216 => false, 217 => 'Collins coauthored, along with Senator [[Joe Lieberman]] (D-CT/I-CT), the Collins-Lieberman Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. This law implemented many of the recommendations of the 9-11 Commission, modernizing and improving America's intelligence systems. In October 2006, President [[George W. Bush]] signed into law major port security legislation coauthored by Collins and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] Senator [[Patty Murray]]. The new law includes major provisions to significantly strengthen security at US ports.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}', 218 => false, 219 => 'As ranking member of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Collins and committee Chairman [[Joe Lieberman]] voiced concerns about budget, outside contractors, privacy and civil liberties relating to the [[National Cybersecurity Center]], the [[Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative]] and [[United States Department of Homeland Security]] plans to enhance [[Einstein (US-CERT program)|Einstein]], the program which protects federal networks.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lieberman|first1=Joe|first2=Susan|last2=Collins|title=Lieberman and Collins Step Up Scrutiny of Cyber Security Initiative|url=http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=PressReleases.Detail&PressRelease_id=a32aba11-4443-4577-b9a5-3b2ea2c2f826&Month=5&Year=2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112061701/http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=PressReleases.Detail&PressRelease_id=a32aba11-4443-4577-b9a5-3b2ea2c2f826&Month=5&Year=2008|dead-url=yes|archivedate=January 12, 2009|date=May 2, 2008|publisher=U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee|access-date=May 14, 2008}}</ref> Citing improved security and the benefits of information sharing, as of mid-2008, Collins was satisfied with the response the committee received from Secretary [[Michael Chertoff]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Condon|first1= Stephanie|first2=Declan|last2=McCullagh|title=DHS stays mum on new 'Cyber Security' center|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-10004266-38.html|date=July 31, 2008|work=[[CNET News]]|publisher=CBS|access-date=September 2, 2008}}</ref>', 220 => false, 221 => 'In 2007, she voted against the McCain-Kennedy proposal which would have given amnesty to undocumented immigrants.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/06/28/immigration.vote.rollcall/|title=The Senate immigration vote: How they voted - CNN.com|last=Radio|first=From Lisa Goddard CNN|website=www.cnn.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref> In 2010, Collins voted against the [[DREAM Act]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://projects.propublica.org/represent/votes/111/senate/2/278|title=Fails To Advance Dream Act - H.R.5281: Removal Clarification Act of 2010|last=Willis|first=Derek|work=ProPublica|access-date=2018-05-29|language=en}}</ref> However, in 2013, Collins was one of fourteen Republicans who voted in favor of a comprehensive immigration bill that included border security and a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/immigration-roll-call-vote-093531|title=Roll call: Republicans who voted for the bill|work=POLITICO|access-date=2018-05-29|language=en}}</ref>', 222 => false, 223 => 'In November 2014, following President Obama's decision to achieve immigration reform through executive action with a plan to give deportation relief to as many as 5 million undocumented immigrants, Collins stated that the president was "a huge mistake from both the political and policy perspective" and that members of his own party agreed with her.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-democrats/some-senate-democrats-balk-at-obamas-unilateral-immigration-approach-idUSKCN0J404220141120|title=Some Senate Democrats balk at Obama's unilateral immigration approach|date=November 19, 2014|first=Susan|last=Cornwell|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>', 224 => false, 225 => 'In 2016, Collins cosponsored a bill requiring the Department of Homeland Security evaluate security threats at the northern border and said that it would mandate the federal government to consider tools border security officials would need in the prevention of drug and human trafficking.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.centralmaine.com/2016/12/15/obama-signs-off-on-bill-to-strengthen-u-s-security-along-canadian-border/?rel=related|title=Obama signs bill to strengthen U.S. security along Canadian border|date=December 15, 2016|publisher=centralmaine.com}}</ref>', 226 => false, 227 => 'Collins criticized President [[Donald Trump]]'s 2017 [[Executive Order 13769|executive order]] to ban entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries, stating: "The worldwide refugee ban set forth in the executive order is overly broad and implementing it will be immediately problematic."<ref name="Blake1">{{cite web|last1=Blake|first1=Aaron|title=Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand|url=http://www.denverpost.com/2017/01/29/republicans-on-trump-travel-ban|website=Denver Post|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> In 2018, Susan Collins co-sponsored bipartisan comprehensive immigration reform which would have granted a pathway to citizenship to 1.8 million Dreamers while also giving $25 billion to border security; at the same time, Collins voted against the McCain/Coons proposal for a pathway to citizenship without funding for a border wall as well as against the Republican proposal backed by Trump to reduce and restrict legal immigration.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/16/heres-how-your-senators-voted-on-failed-immigration-proposals.html|title=Here's how your senators voted on failed immigration proposals|last=Schoen|first=John W.|date=2018-02-16|work=CNBC|access-date=2018-02-17}}</ref>', 228 => false, 229 => 'When President Trump and [[Jeff Sessions]] announced a 'zero-tolerance' policy on migrants at the border and separated children from parents, Susan Collins opposed the move and urged Trump to "put an end" to the separation of families.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/ben-sasse-will-hurd-susan-collins-push-trump-to-stop-immigrant-family-separation.html|title=Several GOP lawmakers push Trump to stop widely condemned separation of immigrant families|last=Pramuk|first=Jacob|date=2018-06-18|work=CNBC|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref> She said that separating children from parents at the border is "inconsistent with American values."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2018/06/17/politics/susan-collins-says-separating-migrant-families-inconsistent-with-american-values/|title=Susan Collins says separating immigrant families 'inconsistent with American values'|work=Bangor Daily News|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> However, she said that she did not support the Democratic bill to stop the separation of families and said that she instead supports the bipartisan bill she proposed in February to give a pathway to citizenship for 2 million undocumented immigrants and provide $25 billion in border security.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/06/17/collins-says-she-opposes-family-separations-at-border-but-calls-democratic-bill-to-stop-them-too-broad/|title=Collins opposes family separations at border, but calls Democratic bill too broad|date=2018-06-17|work=Press Herald|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2019, she introduced bipartisan legislation to oppose Trump's declaration emergency at the southern border in order to build a wall.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/senators-seek-halt-trumps-border-emergency/story?id=61384217|title=Senate will soon consider resolution to terminate Trump's emergency declaration|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=2019-02-28|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2019-03-06}}</ref> She was one of a dozen Republicans who broke with their party, joining all Democrats, to vote for the resolution rejecting the emergency declaration.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/politics/senate-vote-trump-national-emergency.html|title=Senate Rejects Trump's Border Emergency Declaration, Setting Up First Veto|last=Cochrane|first=Emily|date=2019-03-14|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-14|last2=Thrush|first2=Glenn|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>', 230 => false, 231 => 'In October 2018, following President Trump announcing his intent to issue an executive order that would revoking birthright citizenship for the children of noncitizens and unauthorized immigrants born in the United States, Collins stated that she disagreed entirely with the planned executive order and that anyone born in the US was an American. Collins speculated that the executive order would be subject to a court challenge and the order would be invalidated by the courts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2018/10/30/susan-collins-and-angus-king-slam-trumps-plan-to-end-birthright-citizenship/|title=Collins and King slam Trump's plan to end birthright citizenship|first=Rachel|last=Ohm|date=October 30, 2018|publisher=sunjournal.com}}</ref>', 232 => false, 233 => 'In June 2019, Collins and fellow Maine senator Angus King released a joint statement confirming that they had questioned U.S. Customs and Border Protection "on the process being used to clear" asylum seekers for transportation to [[Portland, Maine]] and opined that it was "clearly not a sustainable approach to handling the asylum situation." Collins and King were said to both be "interested in providing additional resources to the federal agencies that process asylum claims, so we can reduce the existing backlog and adjudicate new claims in a more timely fashion."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wmtw.com/article/sens-collins-king-question-why-surge-of-asylum-seekers-going-to-portland/28009529|title=Sens. Collins, King question why surge of asylum-seekers going to Portland|date=June 14, 2019|publisher=wmtw.com}}</ref>', 234 => false, 235 => '==Economic issues==', 236 => 'Susan Collins had a mixed record on the Bush tax cuts. In 2004, she joined other "Senate moderates -- John McCain of Arizona, Olympia J. Snowe...of Maine, and [[Lincoln Chafee]] of Rhode Island" in opposing how the Bush administration wanted to implement the tax cuts.<ref name="Andrews">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/21/us/mutiny-by-4-republicans-over-bush-s-tax-cutting-forces-delay-on-the-budget-vote.html|title=Mutiny by 4 Republicans Over Bush's Tax Cutting Forces Delay on the Budget Vote|last=Andrews|first=Edmund L.|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en}}</ref> The four Republicans cited deficit concerns as a reason for opposing the tax cut plans.<ref name="Andrews"/> Collins voted in favor of and for the extension of the [[Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003|Bush tax cuts]] in 2003 and 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=107&session=1&vote=00165|title=On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1836, as amended)|publisher=US Senate|date=May 23, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=108&session=1&vote=00196| title= On the Conference Report (H.R. 2 Conference Report)|publisher=US Senate|date= May 23, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/109/senate/2/votes/229/ |title= Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to Consider H.R.5970; Estate Tax and Extension of Tax Relief Act of 2006|work=washingtonpost.com|date=August 3, 2006|access-date=May 24, 2010}}</ref>', 237 => false, 238 => 'She offered an amendment to the original bill that allowed for tax credits to school teachers who purchase classroom materials.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:SP00675:|title=S.AMDT.675 to H.R.1836|publisher=Library of Congress|date=May 17, 2001|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215134942/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:SP00675:|archivedate=December 15, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>', 239 => false, 240 => 'Ultimately, Collins was one of just three Republican lawmakers to vote for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act,<ref>{{cite web|last=Broder|first=David S.|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2008758266_opina19broder.html|title=President Obama shouldn't give up on bipartisanship|work=The Seattle Times|date=February 18, 2009|access-date=July 30, 2011}}</ref> earning heated criticism from the right for crossing party lines on the bill.', 241 => false, 242 => 'In mid-December 2009, she was again one of three Republican senators to back a $1.1 trillion appropriations bill for the fiscal year beginning in 2010, joining [[Thad Cochran]] (R-[[Mississippi]]) and [[Kit Bond]] (R-[[Missouri]]) in compensating for three Democratic "nay" votes to pass the bill over a threatened GOP filibuster.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=1&vote=00372|title=Senate Vote on the Motion to Waive Rule XXVIII Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 3288|work=Senate.gov|date=December 11, 2009|access-date= July 30, 2011}}</ref>', 243 => false, 244 => 'In May 2011, Collins was one of seventeen senators to sign a letter to [[Commodity Futures Trading Commission]] Chairman Gary Gensler requesting a regulatory crackdown on speculative Wall Street trading in oil contracts, asserting that they had entered "a time of economic emergency for many American families" while noting that the average retail price of regular grade gasoline was $3.95 nationwide. The senators requested that the CFTC adopt speculation limits in regard to markets where contracts for future delivery of oil are traded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/economy/article24631627.html|title=Senators call for crackdown on oil speculators|first=Kevin G.|last=Hall|date=May 11, 2011|publisher=mcclatchydc.com}}</ref>', 245 => false, 246 => 'In February 2012, after Senate leaders reached a compromise to lower the threshold for the number of votes needed to pass bills, Collins was one of fourteen Republican senators to vote for legislation that extended a 2 percentage-point cut in the payroll tax for the remainder of the year and provided an extension of federal unemployment benefits along with preventing doctors' payments under Medicare from being cut.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/211417-gop-decides-against-payroll-filibuster-to-avoid-60-vote-margin|title=Senate approves payroll tax cut in 60-36 vote after GOP gives up filibuster|first=Alexander|last=Bolton|date=February 17, 2012|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 247 => false, 248 => 'In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the [[Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress)]]. The bill would amend the [[Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938]] (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period.<ref name=1737sum>{{cite web|title= S. 1737 – Summary|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/1737|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=April 8, 2014}}</ref> The bill was strongly supported by President [[Barack Obama]] and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House.<ref name=ObamaClearChoice>{{cite news|last=Sink|first=Justin|title= Obama: Congress has 'clear choice' on minimum wage|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/202475-obama-congress-has-clear-choice-on-minimum-wage|access-date=April 9, 2014|newspaper=The Hill|date=April 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name=Reidpunts>{{cite news|last=Bolton|first=Alexander|title= Reid punts on minimum-wage hike|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/202964-reid-punts-on-minimum-wage-hike|access-date= April 9, 2014|newspaper=The Hill|date=April 8, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CentristRepubs>{{cite news|last=Bolton|first=Alexander|title=Centrist Republicans cool to minimum wage hike compromise|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/202641-centrist-republicans-cool-to-wage-compromise|access-date=April 9, 2014|newspaper=The Hill|date=April 4, 2014}}</ref> Collins tried to negotiate a compromise bill that centrist Republicans could agree to, but was unable to do so.<ref name=CentristRepubs />', 249 => false, 250 => 'Collins tried to argue that the [[Congressional Budget Office]] report predicting 500,000 jobs lost if the minimum wage was increased to $10.10 also said that an increase to $9.00 would only lead to 100,000 jobs lost, but the argument did not seem to persuade her fellow centrists. She said, "I'm confident that the votes are not there to pass a minimum wage increase up to $10.10 therefore it seems to me to make sense for senators on both sides of the aisle to get together and see if we can come up with a package that would help low-income families with causing the kind of job loss that the Congressional Budget Office has warned against."<ref name= CentristRepubs />', 251 => false, 252 => 'Collins announced that she's opposed to cutting the tax rate for income earners making more than $1 million a year and opposed to eliminating the estate tax.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2017/10/31/politics/susan-collins-breaks-with-republicans-on-two-tax-breaks-for-wealthy/|title=Susan Collins breaks with Republicans on two tax breaks for wealthy|work=Bangor Daily News|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}</ref> She stated that she does not see a need to eliminate the estate tax.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/susan-collins-doesnt-back-eliminating-estate-tax-lowering-individual-tax-rate-for-wealthy|title=Susan Collins doesn't back eliminating estate tax, lowering individual tax rate for wealthy|date=2017-10-31|work=Washington Examiner|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en}}</ref> She was also one of two Republicans to vote with Democrats against budget cuts.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/06/20/senate-rejects-billions-in-trump-spending-cuts-as-2-republicans-including-collins-vote-no/|title=Senate rejects billions in Trump spending cuts as 2 Republicans, including Collins, vote 'no'|date=2018-06-20|work=Press Herald|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}</ref>', 253 => false, 254 => '[[File:Susan Collins (45656274601).jpg|right|thumb|Collins at the 2018 Small Business Expo in Phoenix, Arizona]]', 255 => 'In December 2017, Collins voted to pass the [[Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017|2017 Republican tax plan]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/sen-collins-outlines-deal-making-behind-tax-vote-n826046|title=Sen. Collins shares the promises she got for tax vote|work=NBC News|access-date=December 5, 2017|language=en}}</ref> The bill would greatly reduce corporate taxes, reduce taxes for some individuals but increase them for other individuals by removing some popular [[Tax deduction|deductions]], and increase the deficit.<ref name=":2" /> The bill also repeals the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act, which would leave 13 million Americans uninsured and raise premiums by an estimated additional 10% per year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/01/senators-who-saved-obamacare-support-bill-that-would-hurt-obamacare.html|title=The senators who saved Obamacare are supporting a bill that could cripple it|last=Mangan|first=Dan|date=December 1, 2017|work=CNBC|access-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/363130-collins-doubles-funding-ask-for-obamacare-bill|title=Collins doubles funding ask for ObamaCare bill|last=Hellmann|first=Jessie|date=December 4, 2017|work=TheHill|access-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref> After the vote, Collins said that she received assurances from congressional leaders that they would pass legislation intended to mitigate some of the adverse effects of the repeal of the individual mandate.<ref name=":3" /> When asked how she could vote for a bill that would raise the deficit by an estimated $1 trillion (over ten years) after having railed against the deficit during the Obama administration, Collins insisted that the tax plan would not raise the deficit. She said she had been advised in this determination by economists [[Glenn Hubbard (economist)|Glenn Hubbard]], [[Larry Lindsey]], and [[Douglas Holtz-Eakin]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2017/12/03/politics/collins-let-the-people-of-maine-down-with-her-vote-to-pass-tax-bill-protesters-say/|title=Collins 'let the people of Maine down' with her vote to pass tax bill, protesters say|work=Bangor Daily News|access-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> but Hubbard and Holtz-Eakin later denied stating that the plan would not increase the deficit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2017/12/04/republicans-keep-misrepresenting-what-they-did-on-the-debt|title=Republicans keep misrepresenting what they did on the debt|website=The Washington Post|access-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/12/the-republican-war-on-economics.html|title=The Republican War on Economics|last=Chait|first=Jonathan|work=Daily Intelligencer|access-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref>', 256 => false, 257 => 'In March 2018, Collins and fellow Maine senator Angus King introduced the Northern Border Regional Commission Reauthorization Act, a bill that would bolster the Northern Border Regional Commission and was included in the [[2018 United States farm bill]]. In June 2019, when Collins and King announced the Northern Border Regional Commission (NBRC) would award grant funding to the [[University of Maine]], the senators called the funding an investment in the forest economy of Maine that would "help those who have relied on this crucial sector for generations" and "bolster efforts by UMaine to open more opportunities in rural communities."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2019/06/26/umaine-gets-1-million-grant-to-help-strengthen-state-forest-economy/|title=UMaine gets $1 million grant to help strengthen state forest economy|first=Greg|last=Fish|date=June 26, 2019|publisher=sunjournal.com}}</ref>', 258 => false, 259 => 'In May 2018, Collins was one of twelve senators to sign a letter to Chairman of the Federal Labor Relations Authority [[Colleen Kiko]] urging the FLRA to end efforts to close its Boston regional office until Congress debated the matter, furthering that the FLRA closing down its seven regional offices would cause staff to be placed farther away from the federal employees they protect the rights of.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/e08031199f58416180004c0c0e722fab|title=US senators oppose closing federal labor relations offices|date=May 1, 2018|publisher=apnews.com}}</ref>', 260 => false, 261 => 'In August 2018, it was reported that House Republicans were considering another round of tax cuts upon returning to Congress. Collins responded by saying she was opposed to more and was instead interested in amending the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to address "certain inequities", citing a reduction in the corporate tax cut and using the money to make the individual tax cuts permanent as some of the parts needing fixing.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mainepublic.org/post/maines-two-us-senators-opposed-another-round-tax-cuts|title=Maine's Two U.S. Senators Opposed To Another Round Of Tax Cuts|first=Mal|last=Leary|date=August 13, 2018|publisher=mainepublic.org}}</ref>', 262 => false, 263 => 'On December 6, 2018, Senator Collins cast the deciding vote to make [[Kathy Kraninger]] the Director of the [[Consumer Financial Protection Bureau]], which cleared the [[United States Senate]] by a margin of 50-49, with all 50 present Republicans voting in support and all 49 Democrats voting in opposition.<ref>{{cite web |title=On the Nomination (Confirmation Kathleen Laura Kraninger, of Ohio, to be Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection ) |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00255#top |website=Roll Call Vote 115th Congress - 2nd Session |publisher=United States Senate |accessdate=6 February 2019}}</ref>', 264 => false, 265 => 'In January 2019, Collins voted for both Republican and Democratic bills to end a [[2018–19 United States federal government shutdown|government shutdown]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/24/politics/how-senators-voted-shutdown-wall-vote/index.html|title=These senators crossed the aisle to vote for plans to reopen government|last=CNN|first=Eli Watkins|website=CNN|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> She was one of six Republicans to break with their party and vote for the Democratic proposal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/426852-six-gop-senators-vote-to-advance-stopgap-without-wall-funding|title=Six GOP senators vote to end shutdown without wall funding|last=Homan|first=Timothy R.|date=2019-01-24|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> Later that month, after President Trump signed a bill reopening the government for three weeks, Collins stated that the shutdown had not accomplished anything and advocated for Congress to pass a spending measure funding the government for the remainder of the fiscal year. She further stated that they "cannot have the threat of a government shutdown hanging over our people and our economy."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/susan-collins-on-face-the-nation-shutdown-accomplished-absolutely-nothing-senator-says/|title=Collins says shutdown accomplished "absolutely nothing"|first=Camilo|last=Montoya-Galvez|date=January 27, 2019|publisher=CBS News}}</ref> In March, Collins was the only Republican senator to sign a letter opining that contractor workers and by extension their families "should not be penalized for a government shutdown that they did nothing to cause" while noting that there were bills in both chambers of Congress that if enacted would provide back pay to compensate contractor employees for lost wages before urging the Appropriations Committee "to include back pay for contractor employees in a supplemental appropriations bill for FY2019 or as part of the regular appropriations process for FY2020."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-urges-inclusion-of-contractor-back-pay-in-upcoming-disaster-package/|title=U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Urges Inclusion of Contractor Back Pay in Upcoming Disaster Package|date=March 11, 2019|publisher=urbanmilwaukee.com}}</ref>', 266 => false, 267 => 'In March 2019, after President Trump proposed a 4.7 trillion budget that reduced domestic spending by 5 percent while increasing defense spending by 4 percent to $750 billion and included $8.6 billion for his proposed border wall, Collins stated that they needed to "come together and decide on a new package for what the spending caps are going to be" and there would a be a reset to the [[Budget Control Act of 2011]] if the proposed budget's spending caps were not reset.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2019/03/11/politics/collins-pingree-say-trumps-budget-proposal-wont-pass-without-big-changes/|title=Collins, Pingree say Trump’s budget proposal won’t pass without big changes|date=March 11, 2019|publisher=bangordailynews.com}}</ref>', 268 => false, 269 => 'In April 2019, Collins, [[Shelly Moore Capito]], and [[Chris Coons]] introduced the Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development Act of 2019, a bill that would further development of new and innovative chemicals, products and processes and also focus on the uses of resources in an efficient manner and reducing or abolishing exposure to hazardous substances. Collins commented that the bill would authorize grants and training and educational opportunities for scientists and engineers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/moolenaars-bipartisan-bicameral-bill-provides-federal-support-for-sustainable-chemistry/|title=Moolenaar’s bipartisan, bicameral bill provides federal support for sustainable chemistry|date=April 5, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 270 => false, 271 => 'In May 2019, Collins, Angus King, and Tennessee Senator [[Lamar Alexander]] joined Assistant Secretary in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Daniel Simmons and Maine officials in announcing the formation of a research collaboration between the University of Maine and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory to advance attempts to 3D print using wood products. Collins stated that the initiative was a win for all parties involved that would "bolster the cutting-edge research performed at the University of Maine as well as support job creation in our state" and called the project "an outstanding example of our national labs working cooperatively with universities to drive American innovation and strengthen our economy."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.oakridger.com/news/20190507/20m-ornl-umaine-initiative-will-advance-efforts-for-3d-printing-with-wood-products|title=$20M ORNL, UMaine initiative will advance efforts for 3D printing with wood products|date=May 7, 2019|publisher=oakridger.com}}</ref>', 272 => false, 273 => 'In 2019, Collins worked with Democrat [[Kyrsten Sinema]] on the Senior Security Act, legislation intended to form a task force at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that would "examine and identify challenges facing senior investors" and report its findings to Congress along with recommended regulatory or statutory changes every two years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://kvoa.com/news/local-news/2019/06/05/senator-sinema-introduces-bill-to-protect-seniors-from-scams/|title=Senator Sinema introduces bill to protect seniors from scams|date=June 5, 2019|publisher=kvoa.com}}</ref>', 274 => false, 275 => 'In 2019, while President Trump and top aides met with Republican leadership for discussions about avoiding a budget debacle that fall, Collins observed, "A lot of the cuts that they made in the president's budget were arbitrary and made without any consultation at all. An example would be zeroing out the Community Development Block Grant fund." She added that the aforementioned fund was the one most requested by members of the Appropriations panel to fund.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/06/11/trump-mulvaney-russ-vought-1360828|title=Trump budget negotiators get Republican brushback|date=June 11, 2019|publisher=Politico}}</ref>', 276 => false, 277 => 'In June 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Tom Carper]] introduced a bill they described as combatting "problems federal firefighters face when they try to prove their injuries took place in the line of duty" and stated that federal laws have placed burdens on federal firefighters so that they have to prove cancers and other diseases were the result of exposure during their work.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wmtw.com/article/federal-proposal-would-improve-compensation-for-firefighters/28240548|title=Federal proposal would improve compensation for firefighters|date=July 1, 2019|publisher=wmtv.com}}</ref>', 278 => false, 279 => '== Education ==', 280 => 'In July 2007, after the Senate voted 95 to 0 to boost the amount of federal aid low-income student can receive and undo some conflicts of interest for the student-loan industry, Collins stated that the reauthorization "brings back a balance between [lender] subsidies and financial aid" due to removing some funds away from lenders but not cutting them out completely from the system and that private lenders were "healthy for the marketplace."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0726/p01s01-uspo.html|title=Rise in student debt is driving action on the Hill|first=Zoe|last=Tillman|date=July 26, 2007|publisher=csmonitor.com}}</ref>', 281 => false, 282 => 'In June 2014, along with [[Bob Corker]] and [[Lisa Murkowski]], Collins was one of three Republicans to vote for the Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act, a Democratic proposal authored by [[Elizabeth Warren]] that would authorize more than 25 million people to refinance their student loans into lower interest rates of less than 4 percent. The bill received 56 votes and was successfully blocked by Republicans.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/208970-republicans-block-student-loan-bill|title=Dem student loan bill fails|date=June 11, 2014|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 283 => false, 284 => 'In September 2017, along with Republican [[Rob Portman]] and Democrats [[Bob Casey, Jr.]] and [[Tammy Baldwin]], Collins cosponsored a bipartisan bill that would extend the Perkins Loan Program by two years when it was then set to expire by the end of the month. Collins noted that in her state "more than 4,000 students received a Perkins Loan last year, providing nearly $8.6 million in aid," and that the extension would "provide students in Maine and across our country with the critical certainty required to plan for and afford higher education."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Senator-Collins-Joins-Bipartisan-Group-in-Introducing-Legislation-to-Save-Perkins-Loan-Program-444700633.html|title=Senator Collins Joins Bipartisan Group in Introducing Legislation to Save Perkins Loan Program|date=September 15, 2017|publisher=wagmtv.com}}</ref>', 285 => false, 286 => 'In February 2019, Collins was one of twenty senators to sponsor the Employer Participation in Repayment Act, enabling employers to contribute up to $5,250 to the student loans of their employees as a means of granting employees relief and incentivizing applicants to apply to jobs with employers who implement the policy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://wtkr.com/2019/02/13/warner-thune-introduce-legislation-to-address-student-debt-crisis/|title=Warner, Thune introduce legislation to address student debt crisis|first=Julia|last=Varnier|date=February 13, 2019|publisher=wtkr.com}}</ref>', 287 => false, 288 => '==Healthcare==', 289 => 'In April 1997, Collins was one of seven Republicans cosponsoring legislation introduced by [[Ted Kennedy]] and [[Orrin Hatch]] that would provide children's health insurance by raising the cigarette tax. Along with [[Ted Stevens]] and [[Ben Nighthorse Campbell]], Collins stated her disapproval for the component increasing taxes on cigarettes and a spokesman of hers said she would find other ways to raise funds for the insurance.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/10/us/3-senators-set-to-oppose-tax-for-health-bill.html|title=3 Senators Set To Oppose Tax For Health Bill|date=April 10, 1997|publisher=New York Times}}</ref>', 290 => false, 291 => 'On January 29, 2009, Collins voted in favor of the [[State Children's Health Insurance Program]] Reauthorization Act (H.R. 2).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=1&vote=00031|title=Question: On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2 as Amended): Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009|publisher=United State Senate|date=March 19, 2009}}</ref>', 292 => false, 293 => 'Collins opposed President Barack Obama's health reform legislation, the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]], and voted against it in December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=1&vote=00396|title= Question: On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3590 as Amended): Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|publisher=United States Senate|date=December 24, 2009}}</ref> She voted against the [[Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=2&vote=00105|title=Question: On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 4872 as Amended) (Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010)|publisher=United States Senate|date=March 25, 2010}}</ref> Senate Republicans made an effort to delay or kill the health care legislation through a filibuster of the defense spending bill, however the filibuster was defeated and Collins was one of three Republicans who voted with Democrats to end the filibuster.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gop-tries-to-stall-bill-to-fund-pentagon/|title=GOP Tries to Stall Bill to Fund Pentagon|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en}}</ref>', 294 => false, 295 => 'With the passage of the Obama administration-supported [[21st Century Cures Act]] in December 2016, legislation increasing funding for disease research while addressing flaws in the American mental health systems and altering drugs and medical devices' regulatory system, Collins stated, "I doubt that there is a family in America who will not be touched by this important legislation."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politics/21st-century-cures-act-senate.html|title=Sweeping Health Measure, Backed by Obama, Passes Senate|date=December 7, 2016|publisher=New York Times}}</ref>', 296 => false, 297 => 'In January 2017, at the beginning of [[115th United States Congress|the Congress]], Collins voted in favor of a bill to begin the repeal of the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"). However, with four other Republican senators, Collins is leading an effort to slow down the ACA repeal in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Joe Lawlor|url= http://www.pressherald.com/2017/01/10/collins-leading-effort-to-delay-votes-on-affordable-care-act-repeal/ |title= Collins leads effort to slow Senate push to repeal Affordable Care Act|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=Portland Press Herald}}</ref> Collins and fellow Republican Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana have proposed legislation that permits states to either keep the ACA or move to a replacement program to be funded in part by the federal government.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Susan Cornwell|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obamacare-idUSKBN1572AD|title=Republicans propose giving U.S. states option to keep Obamacare|date=January 23, 2017|agency=Reuters}}</ref> In January 2017, Collins "was the only Republican to vote for a defeated amendment...that would have prevented the Senate from adopting legislation cutting Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/susan-collins-social-security-cuts_us_58765677e4b092a6cae43b64|title=Just One GOP Senator Voted To Block Legislation Cutting Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid|author=Daniel Marans|date=January 11, 2017|website=The Huffington Post}}</ref>', 298 => false, 299 => 'In March 2017, Collins said that she could not support the [[American Health Care Act of 2017|American Health Care Act]], the House Republicans' plan to repeal and replace the ACA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2017/03/16/sen-susan-collins-says-she-cant-support-house-aca-replacement-in-current-form|title=Sen. Collins says she can't support House health care plan in current form|author=Joe Lawlor|date=March 16, 2017|website=Portland Press Herald}}</ref> Collins announced she would vote against the Senate version of the Republican bill to repeal Obamacare.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2017/06/26/politics/cbo-senate-gop-health-care-bill-would-leave-22-million-more-people-uninsured-by-2026|title=Collins, King won't support Senate bill to replace Obamacare|last=Goldstein|first=Amy|last2=Post|first2=Washington|website=The Bangor Daily News|access-date=June 27, 2017}}</ref> Collins has also clarified that she is against repealing the [[Affordable Care Act]] without a replacement proposal.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/lisa-murkowski-shelley-moore-capito-susan-collins-take-heat-on-twitter-for-opposing-senate-healthcare-bill/article/2629016|title=Lisa Murkowski, Shelley Moore Capito, Susan Collins take heat on Twitter for opposing Senate healthcare bill|last=Trunko|first=Leah DePiero, Matthew|work=Washington Examiner|access-date=July 18, 2017|language=en}}</ref>', 300 => false, 301 => 'On July 26, 2017, Collins was one of seven Republicans in voting against repealing the ACA without a suitable replacement.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/26/us/politics/health-care-senate-vote.html|title=Health Care Vote: Senate Rejects Repeal Without Replace|last=Kaplan|first=Thomas|date=July 26, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 26, 2017|last2=Sullivan|first2=Eileen|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On July 27 the following day, Collins joined two other Republicans in voting 'No' to the 'Skinny' repeal of the ACA.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2017/jul/27/us-healthcare-vote-live-updates-senate-republicans-affordable-care-act|title=US Senate rejects bill to repeal Obamacare in huge blow for Trump – live|last=Jacobs|first=Ben|date=July 28, 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=July 28, 2017|last2=Gambino|first2=Lauren|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>', 302 => false, 303 => 'In August 2017, Collins and Democrat [[Jeanne Shaheen]] sent a letter to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Administrator Seema Verma requesting CMS offer Medicare coverage for clinically appropriate treatment, opining that the effectiveness of diabetes management was "crucial to holding down health care costs and helping seniors manage their diabetes successfully to allow them to continue to live healthy and productive lives" and urged the CMS to conduct a "careful review of Medicare coverage policies for patch pumps and other life-saving therapies for diabetes, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and to review the procedures at CMS that have resulted in these disparities in coverage."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Senators-Collins-Shaheen-Urge-Medicare-to-Ensure-Coverage-for-Critical-Diabetes-Therapies--442388133.html|title=Senators Collins, Shaheen Urge Medicare to Ensure Coverage for Critical Diabetes Therapies |date=August 31, 2017|publisher=wagmtv.com}}</ref>', 304 => false, 305 => 'In October 2017, Collins called for President Trump to support a bipartisan Congressional effort led by [[Lamar Alexander]] and [[Patty Murray]] to reinstate insurer payments, stating that what Trump was doing was "affecting people's access and the cost of health care right now".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/sen-collins-urges-trump-back-effort-resume-health-subsidy-article-1.3565779|title=GOP Senator Susan Collins urges Trump to back effort to resume health subsidy|date=October 16, 2017|publisher=New York Daily News}}</ref>', 306 => false, 307 => 'In December 2017, Collins voted for a tax bill that repealed the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate, which the CBO estimates would increase the number of uninsured Americans by 13 million while causing higher health care premiums for those who remain insured.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2017/12/18/collins-a-yes-on-tax-reform-bill/|title=Sen. Collins says she will vote 'yes' on Republican tax reform bill|date=December 18, 2017|work=Portland Press Herald|access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> Collins made a deal with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, trading her opposition to repealing the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate provision, in exchange for legislation that would financially stabilize the remaining health insurance program. "But after Collins voted for the tax reform package, McConnell reneged and never brought the stabilization bill up for a vote. In 2018, she was the only Republican who voted with Democrats on a resolution, that ultimately did not pass, against the "low cost, low coverage" insurance plans allowed by an executive order of President Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/senate-democrats-look-turn-focus-back-health-care-n918321|title=Senate Democrats look to turn focus back to health care|work=NBC News|access-date=2018-10-11|language=en-US}}</ref>', 308 => false, 309 => 'In June 2018, Collins and fellow Maine Senator Angus King released a statement endorsing a proposal by FCC Chairman [[Ajit Pai]] intended to boost funding for the Rural Health Care Program of the Universal Service Fund. stating that "with demand for RHC funding continuing to rise, any further inaction would risk leaving rural healthcare practitioners without lifesaving telemedicine services. This long-overdue funding increase would be a boon to both healthcare providers and patients in rural communities across our country."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/Maine-senators-applaud-FCC-rural-healthcare-initiative.html|title=Maine Senators applaud draft proposal from FCC that could increase funding for rural healthcare program|date=June 7, 2018|publisher=wagmtv.com}}</ref>', 310 => false, 311 => 'In December 2018, Collins criticized the decision by a judge to overturn the Affordable Care Act. Asked if she regretted voting for the Republican tax reform of 2017 which zeroed out the individual mandate of the ACA and was used as a justification for the judge's ruling, Collins said she did not regret it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/sen-susan-collins-obamacare-court-decision-sweeping-law/story?id=59839457|title=Susan Collins: Obamacare court decision 'far too sweeping,' law should be maintained|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=2018-12-16|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2018-12-22}}</ref>', 312 => false, 313 => 'In March 2019, Collins, [[Shelly Moore Capito]], and [[Debbie Stabenow]] introduced the Improving Health Outcomes, Planning, and Education (HOPE) for Alzheimer's Act, legislation mandating the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] (HHS) conduct outreach to health care practitioners regarding several Alzheimer's disease care services and benefits and would be followed by HHS reporting on the rates of utilization of the services and barriers to access.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/capito-collins-introduce-bill-to-increase-awareness-of-alzheimers-services/|title=Capito, Collins introduce bill to increase awareness of Alzheimer's services|date=April 22, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 314 => false, 315 => 'In April 2019, in response to the Justice Department announcing that it would side with a ruling by U.S. District Judge Reed O'Connor of the position that the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate was unconstitutional and the rest of law was thereby invalid, Collins sent a letter to [[United States Attorney General]] [[William Barr]] expressing her disappointment with the decision and that the department's support for the ruling put "critical consumer provisions" of the ACA at risk. She opined that the Trump administration "should not attempt to use the courts to bypass Congress."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/436679-collins-tells-barr-to-reverse-obamacare-decision-defend-the-law|title=Collins tells Barr to reverse course, defend ObamaCare|first=Avery|last=Anapol|date=April 1, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 316 => false, 317 => 'In a May 2019 letter to Attorney General Barr, Collins and Democrat [[Joe Manchin]] wrote that the Affordable Care Act "is quite simply the law of the land, and it is the Administration's and your Department's duty to defend it" and asserted that Congress could "work together to fix legislatively the parts of the law that aren't working" without letting the position of a federal court "stand and devastate millions of seniors, young adults, women, children and working families."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/442511-bipartisan-senators-urge-barr-to-defend-obamacare-in-court|title=Bipartisan pair of senators urges Barr to defend ObamaCare in court|first=Nathaniel|last=Weixel|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 318 => false, 319 => 'On May 21, 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Tammy Duckworth]] introduced the Veterans Preventive Health Coverage Fairness Act, legislation that would eliminate out-of-pocket costs for preventive health medications and prescription drugs along with introducing preventive medications and services to the list of no-fee treatments covered by the Veterans Affairs Department. Collins said the bill "would protect patients from experiencing serious illnesses that are costly to treat and promote the health and well-being of our veterans" through abolishing the copayment requirement related to preventive health care.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/collins-cosponsors-bill-to-end-military-copays-for-preventive-health-services/|title=Collins cosponsors bill to end military copays for preventive health services|date=May 21, 2019|publisher=riponadvance.com}}</ref>', 320 => false, 321 => '==Environmental issues==', 322 => 'In September 2008, Collins joined the [[Gang of 20]], a bipartisan group seeking a comprehensive energy reform bill. The group is pushing for a bill that would encourage state-by-state decisions on offshore drilling and authorize billions of dollars for conservation and [[alternative energy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/28297749.html|title=Klobuchar joins bipartisan energy group|work=[[Star Tribune]]|date=September 12, 2008|access-date=August 29, 2010}}</ref>', 323 => false, 324 => 'In September 2010, Collins backed a bill introduced by Senate Energy Committee Chair [[Jeff Bingaman]] and [[Sam Brownback]] that would establish a Renewable Electricity Standard (RES) requiring the generation of 15 percent renewable power through utilities by 2021. The legislation was said by President of the United Steelworkers union Leo Gerard to "protect and create hundreds of thousands of good-paying jobs and keep America in the clean energy race."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFN2118907820100921|title=US renewable energy bill faces battle in 2010|date=September 21, 2010|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>', 325 => false, 326 => 'The Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act (S. 2877), also called the Cantwell-Collins bill, would have directed the [[Secretary of the Treasury]] "to establish a program to regulate the entry of fossil carbon into commerce in the United States to promote renewable energy, jobs and economic growth."<ref name=govtrack2877>{{cite web|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s111-2877|title=Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act|work=GovTrack.us|date=December 11, 2009|access-date=July 30, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Cantwell CLEAR">{{cite web|url=http://cantwell.senate.gov/issues/CLEARAct.cfm|title=The Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act|publisher=Maria Cantwell|website=cantwell.senate.gov|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813015917/http://cantwell.senate.gov/issues/CLEARAct.cfm|archivedate=August 13, 2011|access-date= July 30, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Cantwell CLEAR" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grist.org/article/2009-12-14-defending-the-cantwell-collins-clear-act|title=Defending the Cantwell/Collins CLEAR Act|work=Grist.org|date=December 14, 2009|access-date=August 29, 2010}}</ref>', 327 => false, 328 => 'In November 2011, as the Obama administration drew condemnation from Republicans over the president's climate policy, Collins was one of six Republicans to vote against a resolution by Kentucky Senator [[Rand Paul]] that would overturn the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, which mandated a reduction in smog and particulate-forming pollution through plants in 27 states.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/192879-senate-preserves-epa-pollution-rule-but-more-battles-await|title=Senate defeats Rand Paul measure to curb EPA pollution rule|date=November 10, 2011|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 329 => false, 330 => 'In February 2017, Collins was the only Republican to vote against the Congressional Review Act (CRA) challenge undoing the Stream Protection Rule of the Interior Department. It was the first attempt by the Trump administration to undo an environmental regulation imposed by the Obama administration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/317616-senate-votes-to-block-obama-coal-rule|title=Senate votes to block Obama coal rule|first=Devin|last=Henry|date=February 2, 2017|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 331 => false, 332 => 'In February 2017, Collins was the only Senate Republican to vote against confirmation of [[Scott Pruitt]] to lead the [[Environmental Protection Agency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scott-pruitt-confirmation-vote-epa-administrator/|title=Senate votes for confirmation of Scott Pruitt as EPA administrator|date=February 17, 2017|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=January 8, 2018}}</ref> Fourteen months later, on CNN's "State of the Union," she said regarding his actions as the EPA head, "whether it's trying to undermine the Clean Power Plan or weaken the restrictions on lead or undermine the methane rules," his behavior has validated her "no" vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/08/politics/collins-pruitt-state-of-the-union-cnntv/index.html|title=Sen. Collins: Pruitt 'the wrong person to head the EPA|last=Sullivan|first=Kate|date=April 8, 2018|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref>', 333 => false, 334 => 'In May 2017, Collins was one of three Republicans who joined Democrats in voting against a repeal of Obama's regulations for drilling on public lands; the repeal effort was rejected by a 49-51 margin.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunjournal.com/news/maine/2017/05/10/susan-collins-votes-dems-reject-repeal-environmental-regulation/2127936|title=Susan Collins votes with Dems to reject repeal of environmental regulation|work=Sun Journal|access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref>', 335 => false, 336 => 'In September 2017, along with [[Lamar Alexander]], Collins was one of two Republican senators on the Senate Appropriations Committee to vote for an amendment by [[Jeff Merkley]] restoring funding for the U.N.'s Framework Convention on Climate Change in the appropriations bill of the State Department that had been given annually by the US since 1992 and that President Trump had advocated for ending in his first budget proposal earlier that year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/349693-senate-panel-votes-to-fund-un-climate-agency|title=Senate panel votes to fund UN climate agency|first=Timothy|last=Cama|date=September 7, 2017|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 337 => false, 338 => 'In September 2017, Collins and [[John Hoeven]] sent a letter to [[United States Secretary of Health and Human Services]] [[Tom Price (American politician)|Tom Price]] in which they called the [[Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program]] "the main federal program that helps low-income households and seniors with their energy bills, providing critical assistance during the cold winter and hot summer months" and advocated for the program to be distributed as quickly as possible.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://riponadvance.com/featured/collins-hoeven-push-quick-distribution-energy-assistance-funds/|title=Collins, Hoeven push for quick distribution of energy assistance funds|date=September 25, 2017|publisher=Ripon Advance}}</ref>', 339 => false, 340 => 'In 2019, Collins was a cosponsor of the Securing Energy Infrastructure Act, a bill that would form a two-year pilot program with national laboratories that would study security vulnerabilities and research in addition to testing technology for the purpose of isolating the most critical systems from cyberattacks with a focus on segments of the energy sector where cybersecurity incidents can result in the most damage. Collins stated the increase in the potential of a devastating cyber-attack with each day and cited the importance of taking "commonsense steps now to eliminate vulnerabilities and protect our energy infrastructure from future disruption." The bill passed in the Senate in July of that year, and its companion version in the House was passed as an amendment to the Intelligence Authorization Act.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.postregister.com/news/government/risch-king-bill-to-protect-electric-grid-passes-house/article_c3930eac-4c77-52d0-8b2b-32d4a2043769.html|title=Risch, King bill to protect electric grid passes House|first=Nathan|last=Brown|date=July 18, 2019|publisher=postregister.com}}</ref>', 341 => false, 342 => 'On February 28, 2019, Collins was the only Republican senator to vote against the confirmation of [[Andrew R. Wheeler|Andrew Wheeler]] as EPA administrator, Collins in a statement saying she believed Wheeler was qualified for the position but she also had "too many concerns with the actions he has taken during his tenure as Acting Administrator to be able to support his promotion."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/432033-senate-confirms-wheeler-to-lead-epa|title=Senate confirms Wheeler to lead EPA|date=February 28, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 343 => false, 344 => 'Also on February 28, 2019, Collins and fellow Maine Senator Angus King introduced the Biomass Thermal Utilization (BTU) Act, legislation intended to amend the federal tax code in order to incentivize energy efficient wood boilers, stoves and heaters usage through tax credits for capital costs incurred in both residential and commercial installations. Collins remarked that wood biomass was "a cost-effective, renewable, and environmentally friendly source of energy that helps individuals heat their homes in the winter months and creates jobs here in Maine" and that the bill "would encourage the use of highly efficient biomass heating systems" through its tax treatment of biomass thermal energy technologies in the same manner of other renewable energy forms.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/15992/btu-act-reintroduced-in-house-senate|title=BTU Act reintroduced in House, Senate|date=March 4, 2019|first=Erin|last=Voegele|publisher=biomassmagazine.com}}</ref>', 345 => false, 346 => 'In March 2019, Collins and Lisa Murkowski were the only Republican senators to sign a letter to the Trump administration advocating for the inclusion of funding for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), which they credited with helping "to ensure that eligible recipients do not have to choose between paying their energy bills and affording other necessities like food and medicine", and the [[Weatherization Assistance Program]] (WAP) in the fiscal year 2020 budget proposal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lprnoticias.com/2019/03/06/reed-collins-colleagues-urge-inclusion-of-funding-for-heating-assistance-weatherization-in-2020-budget/|title=Reed, Collins & Colleagues Urge Inclusion of Funding for Heating Assistance, Weatherization in 2020 Budget|date=March 6, 2019|publisher=lprnoticias.com}}</ref>', 347 => false, 348 => 'In March 2019, in response to the EPA releasing a proposal that would revoke findings asserting the necessity of mercury emissions regulations the previous December, Collins was one of six senators to send a letter to EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler criticizing the proposal and expressing the position that evidence showed the effectiveness of the Mercury Rule.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/7c88c54a4187404facebf60f6174ff5d|title=Collins among senators defending mercury emissions standards|date=March 20, 2019|publisher=AP News}}</ref>', 349 => false, 350 => 'In March 2019 Collins joined all Senate Republicans, three Democrats, and Angus King in voting against the [[Green New Deal]] resolution, a proposal that strove for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in the US and the creation of millions of high wage jobs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/435899-senate-blocks-green-new-deal|title=Senate blocks Green New Deal|date=March 26, 2019|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 351 => false, 352 => 'In April 2019, Collins was one of four senators to sponsor a bill granting a $7,000 tax credit to the next 400,000 buyers after an initial cap on vehicles from an automaker that exceeds 200,000 sales is hit. Collins argued in a statement that the legislation "would continue the momentum towards cleaner transportation and help tackle harmful transportation emissions."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/438246-bipartisan-senators-offer-bill-to-expand-electric-vehicle-tax|title=Bipartisan senators offer bill to expand electric vehicle tax credit|date=April 10, 2019|first=Rebecca|last=Beitsch|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 353 => false, 354 => 'In May 2019, Collins was one of six senators to sponsor a bill authorizing "the use of biomass from certain federal lands needing ecological restoration in the making of renewable fuels to promote healthier forests, more carbon sequestration, cleaner transportation fuels and strong protections for old-growth forests."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ktvz.com/news/wyden-merkley-bill-would-allow-use-of-federal-biomass/1080193066|title=Wyden, Merkley bill would allow use of federal biomass|publisher=ktvz.com}}</ref>', 355 => false, 356 => 'In June 2019, Collins was a sponsor of the Financing Our Energy Future Act, legislation that would make "biomass; renewable fuels; biorefineries; fuel cells; combined-heat-and-power (CHP); carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS); solar; wind, marine and hydrokinetic energy; energy storage; waste heat-to-power; and energy efficient buildings" eligible for master limited partnerships.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/16240/bill-aims-to-extend-mlps-to-bioenergy-biofuel-projects|title=Bill aims to extend MLPs to bioenergy, biofuel projects|first=Erin|last=Voegele|date=June 13, 2019|publisher=biomassmagazine.com}}</ref>', 357 => false, 358 => 'In June 2019, Collins was one of eight senators to cosponsor the bipartisan Save our Seas 2.0 Act, a bill unveiled by [[Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)|Dan Sullivan]] and [[Bob Menendez]] intended to spur innovation along with aiding in the reduction plastic waste's creation and both find ways to use already existing plastic waste to stop it from entering the oceans and address this problem on a global scale. The bill was meant to respond to the plastic pollution crisis threatening oceans, shorelines, marine life, and coastal economies and served as a continuation of the Save Our Seas Act.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.insidernj.com/press-release/menendez-whitehouse-sullivan-launch-newbipartisan-strategy-tackle-plastic-waste-flooding-oceans-washing-shores/|title=Menendez, Whitehouse, Sullivan Launch NewBipartisan Strategy to Tackle Plastic Waste Flooding Our Oceans, Washing up on Our Shores|date=June 26, 2019|publisher=insidernj.com}}</ref>', 359 => false, 360 => 'In July 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Tammy Duckworth]] introduced the Sensible, Timely Relief for America’s Nuclear Districts’ Economic Development (STRANDED) Act, a bill that would give economic impact grants to local government entities for the purpose of offsetting economic impacts of stranded nuclear waste in addition to forming a task force that would identify funding which already exists that could be used to benefit its respective community and form a competitive innovative solutions prize competition to aid those communities in their search for alternatives to "nuclear facilities, generating sites, and waste sites." Collins said the bill would "take interim steps to assist these adversely impacted communities" while stating the requirement of the federal government to move forward with a lasting solution for nuclear waste under lawful means.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesrecord.com/articles/local/senate-bill-to-help-communities-like-wiscasset-stranded-with-nuclear-waste/|title=Senate bill to help communities like Wiscasset ‘STRANDED’ with nuclear waste|date=July 10, 2019|publisher=timesrecord.com}}</ref>', 361 => false, 362 => 'In July 2019, along with Democrats [[Chris Coons]], [[Jeanne Shaheen]], and [[Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)|Jack Reed]], Collins was one of four senators and the only Republican to sponsor of a bill to extend the Weatherization Assistance Program through 2024, lauding the program as a "cost-effective way to reduce energy usage and cut low-income homeowners’ energy bills for the long-term."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://whdh.com/news/weatherization-reauthorization-clears-hurdle-in-senate/|title=Weatherization reauthorization clears hurdle in Senate|date=July 17, 2019|publisher=whdh.com}}</ref>', 363 => false, 364 => '==Gun policy==', 365 => 'Collins voted for the [[Joe Manchin|Manchin]]–[[Pat Toomey|Toomey]] bill to amend federal law to expand background checks for gun purchases.<ref name="S.Amdt 715 to S.649">{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=1&vote=00097|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session|work=Legislation & Records |publisher=US Senate|access-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref> She did vote against a ban of high-capacity magazines over 10 bullets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/Domestic/Susan_Collins_Gun_Control.htm|title=Susan Collins on Gun Control|website=www.ontheissues.org|access-date=2019-01-11}}</ref> She has received a C+ grade on gun rights from the NRA, and D- from Gun Owners of America.<ref name="The Washington Post, Dectember 12, 2012">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2012/12/17/where-the-senate-stands-on-guns-in-one-chart|title=Where the Senate stands on guns — in one chart|publisher=The Washington Post|access-date=March 8, 2017}}</ref>', 366 => false, 367 => 'In 2018, Collins was a cosponsor of the NICS Denial Notification Act,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wfmynews2.com/article/news/nation-now/school-safety-bill-introduced-by-bipartisan-senators-in-response-to-florida-shooting/465-12ad93e2-e807-4f78-aafe-8df29fcb6ab0|title=School safety bill introduced by bipartisan senators in response to Florida shooting|date=March 5, 2018|first=Nicole|last=Gaudiano|publisher=wfmynews2.com}}</ref> legislation developed in the aftermath of the [[Stoneman Douglas High School shooting]] that would require federal authorities to inform states within a day of a prohibited person attempting to buy a firearm failing the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. Collins noted Maine as one of thirty-seven states where a prohibited person attempting to buy a firearm is not subject to law enforcement being required to be notified of the attempted purchase and promoted the bill as aiding the prevention of "dangerous people" obtaining illegal firearms while preserving the rights of law abiding gun owners.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.seacoastonline.com/news/20180310/collins-backed-push-to-keep-criminals-from-guns-progresses|title=Collins-backed push to keep criminals from guns progresses|date=March 10, 2018|publisher=seacoastonline.com}}</ref>', 368 => false, 369 => 'In February 2019, Collins supported the Terrorist Firearms Prevention Act, legislation enabling the attorney general to deny the sale of a firearm to individuals on the no-fly list or selectee list that subject airline passengers to more screening. Collins stated, "If you are considered to be too dangerous to fly on an airplane, you should not be able to buy a firearm. This bill is a sensible step we can take right now to reform our nation's gun laws while protecting the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding Americans."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/375824-senators-introduce-bill-to-block-terrorists-from-buying-guns|title=Senators introduce bill to block terrorists from buying guns|date=February 27, 2018|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 370 => false, 371 => '==Other issues==', 372 => 'In June 2004, Collins voted for a proposal increasing the maximum penalty the Federal Communications Commission could issue in response to decency violations on television and radio from 27,500 to 275,000 and setting a limit of $3 million for a violation either receiving or producing multiple complaints.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bpnews.net/18572/senate-votes-991-to-increase-indecency-fines|title=Senate votes 99-1 to increase indecency fines|first=Tom|last=Strode|date=June 24, 2004|publisher=bpnews.net}}</ref>', 373 => false, 374 => 'In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the [[Paycheck Fairness Act (S. 2199; 113th Congress)]]. It was a bill that "punishes employers for retaliating against workers who share wage information, puts the justification burden on employers as to why someone is paid less and allows workers to sue for punitive damages of wage discrimination."<ref name=GOPblocks>{{cite news|title= Senate GOP blocks paycheck bill |url= http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/203064-senate-gop-blocks-paycheck-fairness-bill|access-date= April 9, 2014|newspaper= [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date= April 9, 2014| first1= Ramsey| last1= Cox| first2= Alexander| last2= Bolton}}</ref> Collins voted against ending debate on the bill, saying that one of her reasons for doing so was that Majority Leader [[Harry Reid]] had refused to allow votes on any of the amendments that Republicans had suggested for the bill.<ref name="GOPblocks" />', 375 => false, 376 => 'In 2015, as part of the fiscal year 2016 budget of the Obama administration, the [[United States Department of Veteran Affairs]] proposed congressional authorization for consent to spend $6.8 million that would go toward leasing a 56,600 square feet at an unspecified location in Portland, Maine for the purpose of expanding a clinic that would authorize southern Maine veterans to receive basic medical and mental health care locally. Collins supported the proposal, releasing a statement alongside Angus King in which they said that ensuring Maine veterans had access to high quality care "is one of our top priorities, and we’re pursuing the input of local veterans and interested stakeholders to understand their perspective about the proposal."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2015/10/01/va-pursues-expansion-of-its-outpatient-care-clinic-in-portland/|title=VA pursues expansion of its outpatient care clinic in Portland|first=Kevin|last=Miller|date=October 1, 2015|publisher=Press Herald}}</ref>', 377 => false, 378 => 'In September 2016, Collins and Democrat [[Mark Warner]] unveiled a bill that directed the Departments of Labor and Treasury to authorize employers and sole-proprietors to file one form for the satisfaction of reporting requirements as opposed to forms for each individual plan. Collins stated in a press release that Americans were not "saving enough to be able to afford a comfortable retirement" and cited an estimate by the Center for Retirement Research that there was roughly a $7.7 trillion gap between the funds Americans have saved for retirement and what they actually need.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/regulation/finance/295155-senators-unviel-bill-to-help-small-businesses-offer-retirement-plans|title=Senators unveil bill to help small businesses offer retirement plans|first=Lydia|last=Wheeler|date=September 9, 2016|publisher=The Hill}}</ref>', 379 => false, 380 => 'In January 2017, both Collins and Senator [[Lisa Murkowski]] voted for [[Donald Trump]]'s selection for Secretary of Education, [[Betsy DeVos]], within the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, passing DeVos' nomination by a vote of 12–11 to allow the full Senate to vote on the nominee. Collins justified her support vote due to her belief that "Presidents are entitled to considerable deference in the selection of Cabinet members".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Collins|first1=Steve|title=Despite committee vote, Collins says she has not made up mind on Betsy DeVos|url=http://www.sunjournal.com/news/maine/2017/02/01/susan-collins-still-unsure-about-betsy-devos-nations-education-chief/2069618|work=Sun Journal (Lewiston, Maine)|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Martinson|first1=Erica|title=Murkowski on DeVos: 'This nomination is very difficult for me'|url=https://www.adn.com/politics/2017/01/31/murkowski-votes-to-advance-devos-nomination-to-full-senate-vote|work=[[Alaska Dispatch News]]|publisher=Alaska Dispatch Publishing|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Senator Collins Announces She Will Vote Against the Confirmation of Betsy DeVos to be Secretary of Education| url= https://www.collins.senate.gov/newsroom/senator-collins-announces-she-will-vote-against-confirmation-betsy-devos-be-secretary|date=February 1, 2017|location=Washington, DC|website=collins.senate.gov|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref> Later, Collins and Murkowski became the only Republicans to break party lines and vote against the nominee.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2017/01/31/two-republican-senators-says-they-arent-committed-to-voting-for-betsy-devos-on-senate-floor|title=Two Republican senators say they aren't committed to voting for Betsy DeVos on Senate floor|first=Valerie|last=Strauss|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 31, 2017|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/02/is-betsy-devos-going-down/515346|title=Will the Senate Block Betsy DeVos?|last=Berman|first=Russell|newspaper=The Atlantic|access-date=February 16, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> This caused [[List of tie-breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States|a 50–50 tie that was broken]] by [[President of the Senate|Senate President]] [[Mike Pence]] to successfully confirm DeVos' appointment.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cowan|first1=Richard|title=Vice President Mike Pence breaks Senate tie to confirm Betsy DeVos as US education secretary|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-congress-devos-idUSKBN15M1X3| website=Reuters.com|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref>', 381 => false, 382 => 'Another noted involvement in the [[Cabinet of Donald Trump|Trump Cabinet]] confirmation process for Collins was her formal introduction of Sen. [[Jeff Sessions]] (R-AL) to the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Judiciary Committee]] for its hearings on Sessions' [[Jeff Sessions#Nomination|nomination]] to be [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]].<ref>Zapotosky, Matt & Sari Horwitz, [https://bangordailynews.com/2017/01/10/politics/sen-susan-collins-introduces-trumps-ag-pick-jeff-sessions-in-confirmation-hearing/?ref=moreInbangor "Collins introduces Trump's AG pick in confirmation hearing"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' via ''Bangor Daily News'', January 10, 2017.</ref>', 383 => false, 384 => 'On December 14, 2017, the same day that the FCC was set to hold a vote on net neutrality, Collins, along with Angus King, sent a letter to the FCC asking that the vote be postponed so as to allow for public hearings on the merits of repealing net neutrality.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/senators-susan-collins-angus-king-call-on-fcc-to-cancel-vote-2017-12?r=US&IR=T|title=Republican Sen. Susan Collins is calling on the FCC to cancel the net neutrality vote|work=Business Insider|access-date=December 14, 2017}}</ref> Collins and King expressed concerns that repealing net neutrality could adversely affect the US economy.<ref name=":4" /> As part of this drive, Collins is reported to support using the authority under the [[Congressional Review Act]] to nullify the FCC's repeal vote.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Neidig|first1=Harper|title=GOP senator offers his own net neutrality bill|url=http://thehill.com/policy/technology/377275-gop-senator-offers-net-neutrality-bill|website=The Hill|accessdate=9 March 2018}}</ref> In 2018, Collins was one of three Republicans voting with Democrats to repeal rule changes enacted by the Republican-controlled FCC.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/16/politics/net-neutrality-vote-senate-democrats/index.html|title=Senate passes bill to repealing changes to net neutrality rules|last=CNN|first=Ted Barrett and Daniella Diaz,|work=CNN|access-date=2018-05-18}}</ref> The measure was meant to restore Obama-era net neutrality rules.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/05/16/senate-democrats-net-neutrality-539275|title=Senate Democrats score net neutrality win in bid for midterm momentum|work=POLITICO|access-date=2018-05-18}}</ref>', 385 => false, 386 => 'In February 2019, Collins was one of twenty-five senators to serve as original cosponsors to the Restore Our Parks Act, a bill that would create the National Park Service Legacy Restoration Fund as part of an effort to reduce the maintenance backlog through existing revenues received by the government for on and offshore energy development being allocated and the funding being derived from 50 percent of all revenues not otherwise being allocated in addition to being deposited into the General Treasury that do not exceed $1.3 billion every year for the following five years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbc29.com/story/39968934/sen-warner-colleagues-reintroduce-legislation-to-fund-national-parks-maintenance|title=Sen. Warner, Colleagues Reintroduce Legislation to Fund National Parks Maintenance|date=February 14, 2019|publisher=nbc29.com}}</ref>', 387 => false, 388 => 'In June 2019, Collins and Democrat [[Doug Jones (politician)|Doug Jones]] cosponsored the American Broadband Buildout Act of 2019, a bill that requested 5 billion for a matching funds program that the Federal Communications Commission would administer to "give priority to qualifying projects," the bill also mandating that at least 15% of funding go to high-cost and geographically challenged areas. The legislation also authorized recipients of the funding form "public awareness" and "digital literacy" campaigns to further awareness of the "value and benefits of broadband internet access service" and served as a companion to the Broadband Data Improvement Act.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/senators-collins-jones-propose-5-billion-plan-for-rural-broadband-buildout|title=Senators Propose $5 Billion Plan for Rural Broadband Buildout|first=Gary|last=Arlen|publisher=multichannel.com}}</ref>', 389 => false, 390 => 'In June 2019, Collins was one of thirty-three senators to cosponsor legislation that would establish a "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Day" on June 27 in addition to designating the month of June as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month." [[Kevin Cramer]], a cosponsor of the bill, said June being designated as "National Post-Traumatic Stress Awareness Month shines a light on the resources available to veterans and reaffirms our commitment to ensuring they receive the care and assistance they need."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dunncountyextra.com/senators-push-for-ptsd-recognition/|title=Senators push for PTSD recognition|date=June 14, 2019|publisher=Dunn County Herald}}</ref>', 391 => false, 392 => '==Notable legislation==', 393 => 'Collins introduced a bill in June 2013 that would define a "full-time employee" as someone who works for 40 hours per week (instead of 30 hours).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://riponadvance.com/stories/510454097-wicker-backs-collins-bill-redefining-full-time-work-week|title=Wicker backs Collins bill redefining full-time work week|author=Ripon Advance News Service|date=January 12, 2015|website=RiponAdvance.com|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref> The [[Affordable Care Act]] (ACA) defined a full-time worker as someone who works 30 hours per week.<ref name= IRS>{{cite web|url=https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care-act/employers/questions-and-answers-on-employer-shared-responsibility-provisions-under-the-affordable-care-act|title=Questions and Answers on Employer Shared Responsibility Provisions Under the Affordable Care Act|website=IRS.gov|publisher=[[Internal Revenue Service]]|date=January 18, 2017|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref> Collins is cited as saying that her bill would help avoid employers reducing workers' hours to below 30 per week in order to comply with the ACA.<ref name="fights for">{{cite web|url=http://riponadvance.com/news/collins-fights-for-40-hour-work-week/4602|title= Collins fights for 40 hour work week|author=Ripon Advance Reports|date=September 3, 2013|website=RiponAdvance.com|access-date=February 10, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104233102/http://riponadvance.com/news/collins-fights-for-40-hour-work-week/4602|archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref>', 394 => false, 395 => 'In September 2013, Collins introduced a bill aimed at preventing [[Sudden infant death syndrome|Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Syndrome]] (SUIDS). The bill, dubbed The Child Care Infant Mortality Prevention Act, aims to raise the amount of provider training in infant wards as well as enhanced [[CPR]] and first aid training. Backers of this bill hope this will make a dent in the 4,000 children killed every year due to SUIDS. This would require the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services|Health and Human Services Department]] to update their materials as well as improve their training resources to primary providers.<ref name="fights for" />', 396 => false, 397 => 'In May 2019, Collins introduced the TICK Act with Democrat [[Tina Smith]], legislation devoting over a $100 million in new federal spending to address Lyme and other tick-borne diseases. Collins noted in a Senate floor speech that tick-borne diseases had become a larger public health issue in the last 15 years and presented a "grave risks to our public health and serious harm to our families and communities".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2019/05/23/sen-collins-proposes-100-million-to-combat-ticks-lyme-disease/|title=Sen. Collins calls for $100 million federal response to fight tick-borne diseases|first=Joe|last=Lawlor|publisher=Press Herald}}</ref>', 398 => '== References ==', 399 => '{{reflist|30em}}', 400 => '{{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Susan}}', 401 => '[[Category:Political positions of United States Senators]]' ]