Jump to content

Examine individual changes

This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.

Variables generated for this change

VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
'86.27.156.170'
Age of the user account (user_age)
0
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
[ 0 => '*' ]
Rights that the user has (user_rights)
[ 0 => 'createaccount', 1 => 'read', 2 => 'edit', 3 => 'createtalk', 4 => 'writeapi', 5 => 'viewmywatchlist', 6 => 'editmywatchlist', 7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo', 8 => 'editmyprivateinfo', 9 => 'editmyoptions', 10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail', 11 => 'urlshortener-create-url', 12 => 'centralauth-merge', 13 => 'abusefilter-view', 14 => 'abusefilter-log', 15 => 'vipsscaler-test' ]
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
true
Page ID (page_id)
816437
Page namespace (page_namespace)
0
Page title without namespace (page_title)
'North Shore (Massachusetts)'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
'North Shore (Massachusetts)'
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit)
[]
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors)
[ 0 => 'CLCStudent', 1 => '2601:19C:4601:6DAB:F2:C499:DACF:5E93', 2 => '192.8.144.6', 3 => 'CaradhrasAiguo', 4 => '2601:194:C301:B228:5E3:3056:D3BF:3676', 5 => 'Jon Kolbert', 6 => '2601:181:C300:AC37:4D53:B2B3:722C:663C', 7 => 'KolbertBot', 8 => '2601:181:C300:38E6:F49D:C884:57A7:38CB', 9 => '107.1.159.94' ]
Page age in seconds (page_age)
486526319
Action (action)
'edit'
Edit summary/reason (summary)
'Yes'
Old content model (old_content_model)
'wikitext'
New content model (new_content_model)
'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Infobox settlement | name = North Shore | settlement_type = Region of [[Massachusetts]] | image_skyline = North_Shore_MA.png | image_alt = Map of the North Shore region of Massachusetts highlighted in yellow based on the region defined by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, with areas sometimes included in the region on other lists highlighted in light brown | image_caption = The North Shore region of Massachusetts | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{US}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Massachusetts}} | subdivision_type2 = Metropolitan Area | subdivision_name2 = [[Greater Boston]] | parts_type = Subregions | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Merrimack Valley]], [[Cape Ann]] }} The '''North Shore''' is a region in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Massachusetts]], loosely defined as the coastal area between [[Boston]] and [[New Hampshire]]. The region is made up both of a rocky coastline, dotted with marshes and wetlands, as well as several beaches and natural harbors. The North Shore is an important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts. It contains the cities of [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], known worldwide as the site of the [[Salem Witch Trials]]; and [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]], site of Charles Olson's Maximus Poems, and of [[Sebastian Junger|Sebastian Junger's]] 1997 creative nonfiction book ''[[The Perfect Storm (book)|The Perfect Storm]]'' and its 2000 [[The Perfect Storm (film)|film adaptation]]. [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] was home to author [[John Updike]] until his death. The region also prominently figures in the works of [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] and [[H. P. Lovecraft]], notably the latter's ''[[The Shadow over Innsmouth]]'', as well as those of many [[New England]] poets, from [[T.S. Eliot]] to [[Robert Lowell]]. [[Martin Scorsese]]'s 2010 feature film ''[[Shutter Island (film)|Shutter Island]]'', set on a fictional [[Boston Harbor]] island, was partly shot on location on the North Shore. [[Kenneth Lonergan]]'s acclaimed 2016 film ''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]'' is set in the [[Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts|eponymous seaside town]], and major portions of it were filmed in Gloucester, Beverly and other North Shore communities. ==Definition== The North Shore has no fixed definition as a region. It may include only those communities between Boston and [[Cape Ann]], as defined by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (whose purview does not go beyond [[Greater Boston]]);<ref>{{cite web|author=Metropolitan Area Planning Council|url=http://www.mapc.org/subregions/nstf|title=North Shore Task force|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=MAPC.org}}</ref> or the larger part of [[Essex County, Massachusetts|Essex County]], including parts of the [[Merrimack Valley]], as defined by the North Shore Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northshorechamber.org/member-benefits/community-profiles.html|title=Community Profiles|accessdate=2019-05-09|website=North Shore Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, which defines regions in terms of [[Drainage basin|watershed]], refers to the North Shore as the coastal region of Massachusetts north of Boston stretching from [[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]] to [[Revere, Massachusetts|Revere]], including the inland city of [[Amesbury, Massachusetts|Amesbury]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management|url=http://www.mass.gov/czm/ns.htm|title=CZM's North Shore Region|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts}}</ref> ===Coastal=== North Shore of Massachusetts could be taken to mean the entire coast of Massachusetts from New Hampshire to Boston (listed in order, North-to-South): {| |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]] *[[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] *[[Newbury, Massachusetts|Newbury]] *[[Rowley, Massachusetts|Rowley]] *[[Ipswich, Massachusetts|Ipswich]] *[[Essex, Massachusetts|Essex]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Rockport, Massachusetts|Rockport]] *[[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] *[[Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts|Manchester-by-the-Sea]] *[[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] *[[Danvers, Massachusetts|Danvers]] *[[Peabody, Massachusetts|Peabody]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]] *[[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]] *[[Swampscott, Massachusetts|Swampscott]] *[[Nahant, Massachusetts|Nahant]] *[[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]] *[[Saugus, Massachusetts|Saugus]] *[[Revere, Massachusetts|Revere]] *[[Winthrop, Massachusetts|Winthrop]] |} ===Economic=== [[Image:Rockport_harbor.jpg|thumb|right|Fishing boats in the harbor of Rockport, Massachusetts.|277px]] The Boston Metropolitan Area Planning Council's [http://www.mapc.org/subregions/nstf North Shore Task Force], a regional planning agency, defines the North Shore as also encompassing [[Cape Ann]] and several inland communities. When combined with the North Shore Chamber of Commerce's definition of the region, the North Shore comprises the following cities and towns: {| |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Amesbury, Massachusetts|Amesbury]] *[[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] *[[Boxford, Massachusetts|Boxford]] *[[Danvers, Massachusetts|Danvers]] *[[Essex, Massachusetts|Essex]] *[[Georgetown, Massachusetts|Georgetown]] *[[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] *[[Groveland, Massachusetts|Groveland]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Hamilton, Massachusetts|Hamilton]] *[[Haverhill, Massachusetts|Haverhill]] *[[Ipswich, Massachusetts|Ipswich]] *[[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]] *[[Lynnfield, Massachusetts|Lynnfield]] *[[Manchester, Massachusetts|Manchester]] *[[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]] *[[Merrimac, Massachusetts|Merrimac]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Middleton, Massachusetts|Middleton]] *[[Nahant, Massachusetts|Nahant]] *[[Newbury, Massachusetts|Newbury]] *[[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] *[[Peabody, Massachusetts|Peabody]] *[[Rockport, Massachusetts|Rockport]] *[[Rowley, Massachusetts|Rowley]] *[[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]] *[[Saugus, Massachusetts|Saugus]] *[[Swampscott, Massachusetts|Swampscott]] *[[Topsfield, Massachusetts|Topsfield]] *[[Wakefield, Massachusetts|Wakefield]] *[[Wenham, Massachusetts|Wenham]] *[[West Newbury, Massachusetts|West Newbury]] |} ===Cultural=== The North Shore has historically been viewed as a wealthy, exclusive collection of towns and fishing villages,<ref>{{cite news|author=Simon, Stephanie|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586|title=Massachusetts's North Shore|accessdate=2011-03-10|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=2011-02-18}}</ref> but also contains some working-class cities and suburbs of Boston.<ref>{{cite news|author=Baker, Jeff|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2011/03/townie_review_pieces_of_a_shat.html|title='Townie' review: Pieces of a shattered childhood by Andre Dubus III|accessdate=2011-03-10|publisher=The Oregonian|date=2011-03-05}}</ref> In 1893, the ''New York Times'' described the region as a notable summer destination for the socialites, politicians, and businessmen of New York and New England, dotted with hotels, cottages, and burgeoning gentlemen's clubs.<ref>{{cite news|author=The New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/09/03/109705908.pdf|title=On the Famous North Shore|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=New York Times|date=1893-09-03}}</ref> Salem, known worldwide as the location of the [[Salem Witch Trials]]; the working-class<ref>{{cite news|author=Simon, Stephanie|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586|title=Massachusetts's North Shore|accessdate=2011-03-10|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=2011-02-18}}</ref> fishing city of Gloucester; and the region's many beaches make it a popular tourist destination.<ref>{{cite web|author=Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism|url=http://www.massvacation.com/rtc/north-of-boston.php|title=North of Boston at a glance|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts}}</ref> ==History== The North Shore communities have varied and rich histories: [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] was America's first fishing community; [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]] was the location of the infamous [[Salem Witch Trials|Witch Trials]] as well as one of the largest centers of shipping and sixth largest city in early America. The hysteria that led to the Witch Trials began in the part of Salem that is now [[Danvers, Massachusetts|Danvers]]. [[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]] was once the center of the American [[shoe]] industry. [[Saugus, Massachusetts|Saugus]] is home to the [[Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site|first integrated ironworks]] in North America. [[Peabody, Massachusetts|Peabody]] had the largest concentration of [[leather]] [[Tanning (leather)|tanneries]] in the world; and [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] and [[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]] often dispute over which town was the birthplace of the [[U.S. Navy|American Navy]]. [[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] was well known for producing clipper ships and for a brief time in history was the richest city in the Union; it is also the birthplace of the United States Coast Guard. Newburyport maintains the largest collection of Federal period commercial and residential architecture in the nation. ==Sites of interest== [[File:Newburyport downtown.jpg|thumb|right|Market Square in downtown Newburyport, Massachusetts.|277px]] *The [[Peabody Essex Museum]] – a museum with large collections of maritime artifacts and Asian art. *[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts]] *The [[Salem, Massachusetts#Witch-related tourism|Salem Witch Museum]] *Historic [[Downtown Salem District|Downtown Salem]] *The [[Salem Harbor|Salem Seaport]] *The [[Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site|Saugus Iron Works]] *The [[Swampscott Fish House]] – the oldest active fish house in the country. *[[Newburyport]]'s historic district maintains the nation's largest collection of Federal period architecture *Historic [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] and [[Rockport, Massachusetts|Rockport]] Seaports *[[North Shore Navigators]] collegiate-league baseball team *The [[North Shore Music Theatre]] in [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]], New England's largest [[regional theater]] *The [[Larcom Theatre]] in Beverly built in 1912 is the oldest, operating Vaudeville theatre in the region, also once home to [[Le Grand David]]. *The [[Cabot Street Cinema Theatre]] in [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] was home to [[Le Grand David]], the world's longest-running resident [[stage magic]] show. until 2013. *[[Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)|Castle Hill]] in Ipswich *Revere Beach, the first public beach in the United States, in Revere *[[Rebecca Nurse Homestead|The Rebecca Nurse Homestead]] in Danvers, the only home of a victim of the [[Salem witch trials]] open to the public ==See also== *[[Greater Boston]] *[[Merrimack Valley]] *[[South Shore (Massachusetts)]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Further reading == * Garland, Joseph E., ''Boston's Gold Coast : the North Shore, 1890-1929'', Boston, MA : Little, Brown & Co., 1981. {{Massachusetts}} {{Greater_Boston}} {{coord|42.6|N|70.8|W|region:US-MA|display=title}} [[Category:Regions of Massachusetts]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'Ok ==Definition== The North Shore has no fixed definition as a region. It may include only those communities between Boston and [[Cape Ann]], as defined by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (whose purview does not go beyond [[Greater Boston]]);<ref>{{cite web|author=Metropolitan Area Planning Council|url=http://www.mapc.org/subregions/nstf|title=North Shore Task force|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=MAPC.org}}</ref> or the larger part of [[Essex County, Massachusetts|Essex County]], including parts of the [[Merrimack Valley]], as defined by the North Shore Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northshorechamber.org/member-benefits/community-profiles.html|title=Community Profiles|accessdate=2019-05-09|website=North Shore Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, which defines regions in terms of [[Drainage basin|watershed]], refers to the North Shore as the coastal region of Massachusetts north of Boston stretching from [[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]] to [[Revere, Massachusetts|Revere]], including the inland city of [[Amesbury, Massachusetts|Amesbury]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management|url=http://www.mass.gov/czm/ns.htm|title=CZM's North Shore Region|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts}}</ref> ===Coastal=== North Shore of Massachusetts could be taken to mean the entire coast of Massachusetts from New Hampshire to Boston (listed in order, North-to-South): {| |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]] *[[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] *[[Newbury, Massachusetts|Newbury]] *[[Rowley, Massachusetts|Rowley]] *[[Ipswich, Massachusetts|Ipswich]] *[[Essex, Massachusetts|Essex]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Rockport, Massachusetts|Rockport]] *[[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] *[[Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts|Manchester-by-the-Sea]] *[[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] *[[Danvers, Massachusetts|Danvers]] *[[Peabody, Massachusetts|Peabody]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]] *[[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]] *[[Swampscott, Massachusetts|Swampscott]] *[[Nahant, Massachusetts|Nahant]] *[[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]] *[[Saugus, Massachusetts|Saugus]] *[[Revere, Massachusetts|Revere]] *[[Winthrop, Massachusetts|Winthrop]] |} ===Economic=== [[Image:Rockport_harbor.jpg|thumb|right|Fishing boats in the harbor of Rockport, Massachusetts.|277px]] The Boston Metropolitan Area Planning Council's [http://www.mapc.org/subregions/nstf North Shore Task Force], a regional planning agency, defines the North Shore as also encompassing [[Cape Ann]] and several inland communities. When combined with the North Shore Chamber of Commerce's definition of the region, the North Shore comprises the following cities and towns: {| |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Amesbury, Massachusetts|Amesbury]] *[[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] *[[Boxford, Massachusetts|Boxford]] *[[Danvers, Massachusetts|Danvers]] *[[Essex, Massachusetts|Essex]] *[[Georgetown, Massachusetts|Georgetown]] *[[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] *[[Groveland, Massachusetts|Groveland]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Hamilton, Massachusetts|Hamilton]] *[[Haverhill, Massachusetts|Haverhill]] *[[Ipswich, Massachusetts|Ipswich]] *[[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]] *[[Lynnfield, Massachusetts|Lynnfield]] *[[Manchester, Massachusetts|Manchester]] *[[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]] *[[Merrimac, Massachusetts|Merrimac]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Middleton, Massachusetts|Middleton]] *[[Nahant, Massachusetts|Nahant]] *[[Newbury, Massachusetts|Newbury]] *[[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] *[[Peabody, Massachusetts|Peabody]] *[[Rockport, Massachusetts|Rockport]] *[[Rowley, Massachusetts|Rowley]] *[[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]] |width="40"| |valign="top"| *[[Salisbury, Massachusetts|Salisbury]] *[[Saugus, Massachusetts|Saugus]] *[[Swampscott, Massachusetts|Swampscott]] *[[Topsfield, Massachusetts|Topsfield]] *[[Wakefield, Massachusetts|Wakefield]] *[[Wenham, Massachusetts|Wenham]] *[[West Newbury, Massachusetts|West Newbury]] |} ===Cultural=== The North Shore has historically been viewed as a wealthy, exclusive collection of towns and fishing villages,<ref>{{cite news|author=Simon, Stephanie|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586|title=Massachusetts's North Shore|accessdate=2011-03-10|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=2011-02-18}}</ref> but also contains some working-class cities and suburbs of Boston.<ref>{{cite news|author=Baker, Jeff|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2011/03/townie_review_pieces_of_a_shat.html|title='Townie' review: Pieces of a shattered childhood by Andre Dubus III|accessdate=2011-03-10|publisher=The Oregonian|date=2011-03-05}}</ref> In 1893, the ''New York Times'' described the region as a notable summer destination for the socialites, politicians, and businessmen of New York and New England, dotted with hotels, cottages, and burgeoning gentlemen's clubs.<ref>{{cite news|author=The New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/09/03/109705908.pdf|title=On the Famous North Shore|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=New York Times|date=1893-09-03}}</ref> Salem, known worldwide as the location of the [[Salem Witch Trials]]; the working-class<ref>{{cite news|author=Simon, Stephanie|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586|title=Massachusetts's North Shore|accessdate=2011-03-10|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=2011-02-18}}</ref> fishing city of Gloucester; and the region's many beaches make it a popular tourist destination.<ref>{{cite web|author=Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism|url=http://www.massvacation.com/rtc/north-of-boston.php|title=North of Boston at a glance|accessdate=2011-03-09|publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts}}</ref> ==History== The North Shore communities have varied and rich histories: [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] was America's first fishing community; [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]] was the location of the infamous [[Salem Witch Trials|Witch Trials]] as well as one of the largest centers of shipping and sixth largest city in early America. The hysteria that led to the Witch Trials began in the part of Salem that is now [[Danvers, Massachusetts|Danvers]]. [[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]] was once the center of the American [[shoe]] industry. [[Saugus, Massachusetts|Saugus]] is home to the [[Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site|first integrated ironworks]] in North America. [[Peabody, Massachusetts|Peabody]] had the largest concentration of [[leather]] [[Tanning (leather)|tanneries]] in the world; and [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] and [[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]] often dispute over which town was the birthplace of the [[U.S. Navy|American Navy]]. [[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]] was well known for producing clipper ships and for a brief time in history was the richest city in the Union; it is also the birthplace of the United States Coast Guard. Newburyport maintains the largest collection of Federal period commercial and residential architecture in the nation. ==Sites of interest== [[File:Newburyport downtown.jpg|thumb|right|Market Square in downtown Newburyport, Massachusetts.|277px]] *The [[Peabody Essex Museum]] – a museum with large collections of maritime artifacts and Asian art. *[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts]] *The [[Salem, Massachusetts#Witch-related tourism|Salem Witch Museum]] *Historic [[Downtown Salem District|Downtown Salem]] *The [[Salem Harbor|Salem Seaport]] *The [[Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site|Saugus Iron Works]] *The [[Swampscott Fish House]] – the oldest active fish house in the country. *[[Newburyport]]'s historic district maintains the nation's largest collection of Federal period architecture *Historic [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]] and [[Rockport, Massachusetts|Rockport]] Seaports *[[North Shore Navigators]] collegiate-league baseball team *The [[North Shore Music Theatre]] in [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]], New England's largest [[regional theater]] *The [[Larcom Theatre]] in Beverly built in 1912 is the oldest, operating Vaudeville theatre in the region, also once home to [[Le Grand David]]. *The [[Cabot Street Cinema Theatre]] in [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] was home to [[Le Grand David]], the world's longest-running resident [[stage magic]] show. until 2013. *[[Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)|Castle Hill]] in Ipswich *Revere Beach, the first public beach in the United States, in Revere *[[Rebecca Nurse Homestead|The Rebecca Nurse Homestead]] in Danvers, the only home of a victim of the [[Salem witch trials]] open to the public ==See also== *[[Greater Boston]] *[[Merrimack Valley]] *[[South Shore (Massachusetts)]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Further reading == * Garland, Joseph E., ''Boston's Gold Coast : the North Shore, 1890-1929'', Boston, MA : Little, Brown & Co., 1981. {{Massachusetts}} {{Greater_Boston}} {{coord|42.6|N|70.8|W|region:US-MA|display=title}} [[Category:Regions of Massachusetts]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@ -{{Infobox settlement -| name = North Shore -| settlement_type = Region of [[Massachusetts]] -| image_skyline = North_Shore_MA.png -| image_alt = Map of the North Shore region of Massachusetts highlighted in yellow based on the region defined by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, with areas sometimes included in the region on other lists highlighted in light brown -| image_caption = The North Shore region of Massachusetts -| subdivision_type = Country -| subdivision_name = {{US}} -| subdivision_type1 = State -| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Massachusetts}} -| subdivision_type2 = Metropolitan Area -| subdivision_name2 = [[Greater Boston]] -| parts_type = Subregions -| parts_style = para -| p1 = [[Merrimack Valley]], [[Cape Ann]] -}} - -The '''North Shore''' is a region in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Massachusetts]], loosely defined as the coastal area between [[Boston]] and [[New Hampshire]]. The region is made up both of a rocky coastline, dotted with marshes and wetlands, as well as several beaches and natural harbors. The North Shore is an important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts. It contains the cities of [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], known worldwide as the site of the [[Salem Witch Trials]]; and [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]], site of Charles Olson's Maximus Poems, and of [[Sebastian Junger|Sebastian Junger's]] 1997 creative nonfiction book ''[[The Perfect Storm (book)|The Perfect Storm]]'' and its 2000 [[The Perfect Storm (film)|film adaptation]]. [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] was home to author [[John Updike]] until his death. - -The region also prominently figures in the works of [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] and [[H. P. Lovecraft]], notably the latter's ''[[The Shadow over Innsmouth]]'', as well as those of many [[New England]] poets, from [[T.S. Eliot]] to [[Robert Lowell]]. [[Martin Scorsese]]'s 2010 feature film ''[[Shutter Island (film)|Shutter Island]]'', set on a fictional [[Boston Harbor]] island, was partly shot on location on the North Shore. [[Kenneth Lonergan]]'s acclaimed 2016 film ''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]'' is set in the [[Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts|eponymous seaside town]], and major portions of it were filmed in Gloucester, Beverly and other North Shore communities. +Ok ==Definition== '
New page size (new_size)
9227
Old page size (old_size)
11623
Size change in edit (edit_delta)
-2396
Lines added in edit (added_lines)
[ 0 => 'Ok' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '{{Infobox settlement', 1 => '| name = North Shore', 2 => '| settlement_type = Region of [[Massachusetts]]', 3 => '| image_skyline = North_Shore_MA.png', 4 => '| image_alt = Map of the North Shore region of Massachusetts highlighted in yellow based on the region defined by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, with areas sometimes included in the region on other lists highlighted in light brown', 5 => '| image_caption = The North Shore region of Massachusetts', 6 => '| subdivision_type = Country', 7 => '| subdivision_name = {{US}}', 8 => '| subdivision_type1 = State', 9 => '| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Massachusetts}}', 10 => '| subdivision_type2 = Metropolitan Area', 11 => '| subdivision_name2 = [[Greater Boston]]', 12 => '| parts_type = Subregions', 13 => '| parts_style = para', 14 => '| p1 = [[Merrimack Valley]], [[Cape Ann]]', 15 => '}}', 16 => '', 17 => 'The '''North Shore''' is a region in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Massachusetts]], loosely defined as the coastal area between [[Boston]] and [[New Hampshire]]. The region is made up both of a rocky coastline, dotted with marshes and wetlands, as well as several beaches and natural harbors. The North Shore is an important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts. It contains the cities of [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], known worldwide as the site of the [[Salem Witch Trials]]; and [[Gloucester, Massachusetts|Gloucester]], site of Charles Olson's Maximus Poems, and of [[Sebastian Junger|Sebastian Junger's]] 1997 creative nonfiction book ''[[The Perfect Storm (book)|The Perfect Storm]]'' and its 2000 [[The Perfect Storm (film)|film adaptation]]. [[Beverly, Massachusetts|Beverly]] was home to author [[John Updike]] until his death.', 18 => '', 19 => 'The region also prominently figures in the works of [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] and [[H. P. Lovecraft]], notably the latter's ''[[The Shadow over Innsmouth]]'', as well as those of many [[New England]] poets, from [[T.S. Eliot]] to [[Robert Lowell]]. [[Martin Scorsese]]'s 2010 feature film ''[[Shutter Island (film)|Shutter Island]]'', set on a fictional [[Boston Harbor]] island, was partly shot on location on the North Shore. [[Kenneth Lonergan]]'s acclaimed 2016 film ''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]'' is set in the [[Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts|eponymous seaside town]], and major portions of it were filmed in Gloucester, Beverly and other North Shore communities.' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html)
'<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Ok </p> <div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Definition"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definition</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Coastal"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Coastal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Economic"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Economic</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Cultural"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cultural</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Sites_of_interest"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sites of interest</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Definition">Definition</span></h2> <p>The North Shore has no fixed definition as a region. It may include only those communities between Boston and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a>, as defined by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (whose purview does not go beyond <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> or the larger part of <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County</a>, including parts of the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a>, as defined by the North Shore Chamber of Commerce.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, which defines regions in terms of <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a>, refers to the North Shore as the coastal region of Massachusetts north of Boston stretching from <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a> to <a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a>, including the inland city of <a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Coastal">Coastal</span></h3> <p>North Shore of Massachusetts could be taken to mean the entire coast of Massachusetts from New Hampshire to Boston (listed in order, North-to-South): </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Economic">Economic</span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:279px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockport_harbor.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rockport_harbor.jpg/277px-Rockport_harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="152" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2938" data-file-height="1610" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockport_harbor.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Fishing boats in the harbor of Rockport, Massachusetts.</div></div></div> <p>The Boston Metropolitan Area Planning Council's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapc.org/subregions/nstf">North Shore Task Force</a>, a regional planning agency, defines the North Shore as also encompassing <a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a> and several inland communities. When combined with the North Shore Chamber of Commerce's definition of the region, the North Shore comprises the following cities and towns: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Massachusetts" title="Georgetown, Massachusetts">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts" title="Hamilton, Massachusetts">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, Massachusetts">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Massachusetts" title="Middleton, Massachusetts">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Cultural">Cultural</span></h3> <p>The North Shore has historically been viewed as a wealthy, exclusive collection of towns and fishing villages,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> but also contains some working-class cities and suburbs of Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> In 1893, the <i>New York Times</i> described the region as a notable summer destination for the socialites, politicians, and businessmen of New York and New England, dotted with hotels, cottages, and burgeoning gentlemen's clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> Salem, known worldwide as the location of the <a href="/wiki/Salem_Witch_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Witch Trials">Salem Witch Trials</a>; the working-class<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> fishing city of Gloucester; and the region's many beaches make it a popular tourist destination.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2> <p>The North Shore communities have varied and rich histories: <a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a> was America's first fishing community; <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> was the location of the infamous <a href="/wiki/Salem_Witch_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Witch Trials">Witch Trials</a> as well as one of the largest centers of shipping and sixth largest city in early America. The hysteria that led to the Witch Trials began in the part of Salem that is now <a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a> was once the center of the American <a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">shoe</a> industry. <a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Saugus_Iron_Works_National_Historic_Site" title="Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site">first integrated ironworks</a> in North America. <a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a> had the largest concentration of <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanneries</a> in the world; and <a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a> often dispute over which town was the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">American Navy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a> was well known for producing clipper ships and for a brief time in history was the richest city in the Union; it is also the birthplace of the United States Coast Guard. Newburyport maintains the largest collection of Federal period commercial and residential architecture in the nation. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sites_of_interest">Sites of interest</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:279px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Newburyport_downtown.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Newburyport_downtown.jpg/277px-Newburyport_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="208" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Newburyport_downtown.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Market Square in downtown Newburyport, Massachusetts.</div></div></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Essex_Museum" title="Peabody Essex Museum">Peabody Essex Museum</a> – a museum with large collections of maritime artifacts and Asian art.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts">National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts#Witch-related_tourism" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem Witch Museum</a></li> <li>Historic <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Salem_District" title="Downtown Salem District">Downtown Salem</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Salem_Harbor" title="Salem Harbor">Salem Seaport</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Saugus_Iron_Works_National_Historic_Site" title="Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site">Saugus Iron Works</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Swampscott_Fish_House" title="Swampscott Fish House">Swampscott Fish House</a> – the oldest active fish house in the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburyport">Newburyport</a>'s historic district maintains the nation's largest collection of Federal period architecture</li> <li>Historic <a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a> Seaports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Navigators" title="North Shore Navigators">North Shore Navigators</a> collegiate-league baseball team</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Music_Theatre" title="North Shore Music Theatre">North Shore Music Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a>, New England's largest <a href="/wiki/Regional_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional theater">regional theater</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Larcom_Theatre" title="Larcom Theatre">Larcom Theatre</a> in Beverly built in 1912 is the oldest, operating Vaudeville theatre in the region, also once home to <a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_David" title="Le Grand David">Le Grand David</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cabot_Street_Cinema_Theatre" title="Cabot Street Cinema Theatre">Cabot Street Cinema Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a> was home to <a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_David" title="Le Grand David">Le Grand David</a>, the world's longest-running resident <a href="/wiki/Stage_magic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage magic">stage magic</a> show. until 2013.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_(Ipswich,_Massachusetts)" title="Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)">Castle Hill</a> in Ipswich</li> <li>Revere Beach, the first public beach in the United States, in Revere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Nurse_Homestead" title="Rebecca Nurse Homestead">The Rebecca Nurse Homestead</a> in Danvers, the only home of a victim of the <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a> open to the public</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore (Massachusetts)</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Metropolitan Area Planning Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapc.org/subregions/nstf">"North Shore Task force"</a>. MAPC.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=North+Shore+Task+force&amp;rft.pub=MAPC.org&amp;rft.au=Metropolitan+Area+Planning+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapc.org%2Fsubregions%2Fnstf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886058088">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northshorechamber.org/member-benefits/community-profiles.html">"Community Profiles"</a>. <i>North Shore Chamber of Commerce</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=North+Shore+Chamber+of+Commerce&amp;rft.atitle=Community+Profiles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northshorechamber.org%2Fmember-benefits%2Fcommunity-profiles.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/czm/ns.htm">"CZM's North Shore Region"</a>. Commonwealth of Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CZM%27s+North+Shore+Region&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&amp;rft.au=Massachusetts+Office+of+Coastal+Zone+Management&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mass.gov%2Fczm%2Fns.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Simon, Stephanie (2011-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586">"Massachusetts's North Shore"</a>. The Wall Street Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts%27s+North+Shore&amp;rft.date=2011-02-18&amp;rft.au=Simon%2C+Stephanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baker, Jeff (2011-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2011/03/townie_review_pieces_of_a_shat.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Townie' review: Pieces of a shattered childhood by Andre Dubus III"</a>. The Oregonian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27Townie%27+review%3A+Pieces+of+a+shattered+childhood+by+Andre+Dubus+III&amp;rft.date=2011-03-05&amp;rft.au=Baker%2C+Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fbooks%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F03%2Ftownie_review_pieces_of_a_shat.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">The New York Times (1893-09-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/09/03/109705908.pdf">"On the Famous North Shore"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Famous+North+Shore&amp;rft.date=1893-09-03&amp;rft.au=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1893%2F09%2F03%2F109705908.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Simon, Stephanie (2011-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586">"Massachusetts's North Shore"</a>. The Wall Street Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts%27s+North+Shore&amp;rft.date=2011-02-18&amp;rft.au=Simon%2C+Stephanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703584804576143792676029586&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.massvacation.com/rtc/north-of-boston.php">"North of Boston at a glance"</a>. Commonwealth of Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=North+of+Boston+at+a+glance&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&amp;rft.au=Massachusetts+Office+of+Travel+and+Tourism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.massvacation.com%2Frtc%2Fnorth-of-boston.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Shore+%28Massachusetts%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2> <ul><li>Garland, Joseph E., <i>Boston's Gold Coast&#160;: the North Shore, 1890-1929</i>, Boston, MA&#160;: Little, Brown &amp; Co., 1981.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts" title="Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Massachusetts&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)"><span style="color:#ffffff">Commonwealth</span></a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Massachusetts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;"><div id="Boston_(capital)"><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston"><span style="color:#ffffff">Boston</span></a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Massachusetts" title="Outline of Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Topics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Massachusetts-related_articles" title="Index of Massachusetts-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Massachusetts" title="Administrative divisions of Massachusetts">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts&#39;s congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Massachusetts" title="Geography of Massachusetts">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts" title="Geology of Massachusetts">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts" title="History of Massachusetts">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Images of Massachusetts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Massachusetts" title="Law of Massachusetts">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Massachusetts" title="List of lighthouses in Massachusetts">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Massachusetts">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_symbols" title="List of Massachusetts state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Massachusetts">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Massachusetts">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Massachusetts" title="List of windmills in Massachusetts">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/100px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/150px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/200px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Massachusetts" title="Seal of Massachusetts">Seal of Massachusetts</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_culture" title="Category:Massachusetts culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Massachusetts" title="Demographics of Massachusetts">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Massachusetts">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of regions of the United States"><span style="color:#ffffff">Regions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">District of Maine</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montachusett-North_County" title="Montachusett-North County">Montachusett-North County</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quabbin-Swift_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Quabbin-Swift River Valley">Quabbin-Swift River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_County_(Massachusetts)" title="South County (Massachusetts)">South County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Islands_(Massachusetts)" title="The Islands (Massachusetts)">The Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Counties</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Maine" title="Cumberland County, Maine">Cumberland</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Maine" title="Lincoln County, Maine">Lincoln</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Massachusetts" title="York County, Massachusetts">York</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#00008B;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">all municipalities</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Boston" title="Template talk:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Greater_Boston&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston"><span style="color:white;">Region of Greater Boston</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Belknap County, New Hampshire">Belknap, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol County, Rhode Island">Bristol, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Kent County, Rhode Island">Kent, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack County, New Hampshire">Merrimack, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport County, Rhode Island">Newport, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence County, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Rockingham County, New Hampshire">Rockingham, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strafford_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Strafford County, New Hampshire">Strafford, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Washington County, Rhode Island">Washington, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;">Cities and towns<br />100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;">Cities and towns<br />25k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Rhode_Island" title="Coventry, Rhode Island">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Rhode_Island" title="Cumberland, Rhode Island">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Dartmouth, Massachusetts">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_Hampshire" title="Dover, New Hampshire">Dover (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="East Providence, Rhode Island">East Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston,_Rhode_Island" title="Johnston, Rhode Island">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield, Massachusetts">Marshfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Massachusetts" title="Milford, Massachusetts">Milford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham,_Massachusetts" title="Needham, Massachusetts">Needham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Attleboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="North Attleboro, Massachusetts">North Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="North Kingstown, Rhode Island">North Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="North Providence, Rhode Island">North Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts" title="Norwood, Massachusetts">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket,_Rhode_Island" title="Pawtucket, Rhode Island">Pawtucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_Hampshire" title="Rochester, New Hampshire">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shrewsbury, Massachusetts">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="South Kingstown, Rhode Island">South Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Massachusetts" title="Stoughton, Massachusetts">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="Warwick, Rhode Island">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts" title="Wellesley, Massachusetts">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="West Warwick, Rhode Island">West Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island" title="Woonsocket, Rhode Island">Woonsocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;">Cities and towns<br />10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington,_Massachusetts" title="Abington, Massachusetts">Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acushnet,_Massachusetts" title="Acushnet, Massachusetts">Acushnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol,_Massachusetts" title="Athol, Massachusetts">Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Massachusetts" title="Auburn, Massachusetts">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington,_Rhode_Island" title="Barrington, Rhode Island">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Massachusetts" title="Bellingham, Massachusetts">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol, Rhode Island">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrillville,_Rhode_Island" title="Burrillville, Rhode Island">Burrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Massachusetts" title="Canton, Massachusetts">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver,_Massachusetts" title="Carver, Massachusetts">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Falls,_Rhode_Island" title="Central Falls, Rhode Island">Central Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Massachusetts" title="Dudley, Massachusetts">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury, Massachusetts">Duxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="East Bridgewater, Massachusetts">East Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenwich,_Rhode_Island" title="East Greenwich, Rhode Island">East Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Massachusetts" title="Easton, Massachusetts">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven,_Massachusetts" title="Fairhaven, Massachusetts">Fairhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Massachusetts" title="Grafton, Massachusetts">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampton, New Hampshire">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Massachusetts" title="Hanover, Massachusetts">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanson,_Massachusetts" title="Hanson, Massachusetts">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holbrook,_Massachusetts" title="Holbrook, Massachusetts">Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden,_Massachusetts" title="Holden, Massachusetts">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston,_Massachusetts" title="Holliston, Massachusetts">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts" title="Hull, Massachusetts">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Massachusetts" title="Kingston, Massachusetts">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Massachusetts" title="Lakeville, Massachusetts">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester,_Massachusetts" title="Leicester, Massachusetts">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Rhode_Island" title="Lincoln, Rhode Island">Lincoln (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Massachusetts" title="Mansfield, Massachusetts">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield,_Massachusetts" title="Medfield, Massachusetts">Medfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway,_Massachusetts" title="Medway, Massachusetts">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleborough,_Massachusetts" title="Middleborough, Massachusetts">Middleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Rhode_Island" title="Middletown, Rhode Island">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbury,_Massachusetts" title="Millbury, Massachusetts">Millbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narragansett,_Rhode_Island" title="Narragansett, Rhode Island">Narragansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Northbridge, Massachusetts">Northbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="North Smithfield, Rhode Island">North Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton,_Massachusetts" title="Norton, Massachusetts">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwell,_Massachusetts" title="Norwell, Massachusetts">Norwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Massachusetts" title="Oxford, Massachusetts">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Massachusetts" title="Pembroke, Massachusetts">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Rhode_Island" title="Portsmouth, Rhode Island">Portsmouth (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_New_Hampshire" title="Raymond, New Hampshire">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raynham,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham, Massachusetts">Raynham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Massachusetts" title="Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth,_Massachusetts" title="Rehoboth, Massachusetts">Rehoboth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Massachusetts" title="Rockland, Massachusetts">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Massachusetts" title="Scituate, Massachusetts">Scituate (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Rhode_Island" title="Scituate, Rhode Island">Scituate (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seekonk,_Massachusetts" title="Seekonk, Massachusetts">Seekonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Massachusetts" title="Sharon, Massachusetts">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="Smithfield, Rhode Island">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Massachusetts" title="Somerset, Massachusetts">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersworth,_New_Hampshire" title="Somersworth, New Hampshire">Somersworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Massachusetts" title="Spencer, Massachusetts">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Massachusetts" title="Swansea, Massachusetts">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Rhode_Island" title="Tiverton, Rhode Island">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_Massachusetts" title="Walpole, Massachusetts">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham, Massachusetts">Wareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Rhode_Island" title="Warren, Rhode Island">Warren (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster,_Massachusetts" title="Webster, Massachusetts">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerly,_Rhode_Island" title="Westerly, Rhode Island">Westerly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Massachusetts" title="Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Massachusetts" title="Westport, Massachusetts">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Massachusetts" title="Westwood, Massachusetts">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman,_Massachusetts" title="Whitman, Massachusetts">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchendon,_Massachusetts" title="Winchendon, Massachusetts">Winchendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Massachusetts" title="Wrentham, Massachusetts">Wrentham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008B; color: #ffffff;">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=North_Shore_(Massachusetts)&amp;params=42.6_N_70.8_W_region:US-MA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">70°48′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.6°N 70.8°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.6; -70.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1221 Cached time: 20191213181432 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.268 seconds Real time usage: 0.377 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 917/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 87354/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6057/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23052/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 247.340 1 -total 59.97% 148.320 1 Template:Reflist 39.50% 97.706 4 Template:Cite_web 21.06% 52.078 1 Template:Massachusetts 19.43% 48.068 1 Template:US_state_navigation_box 18.84% 46.607 2 Template:Navbox 14.88% 36.815 1 Template:Coord 9.18% 22.702 4 Template:Cite_news 6.22% 15.388 1 Template:Flagdeco 3.93% 9.711 1 Template:Greater_Boston --> </div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1576260873
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/examine/log/25585222"