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'{{For|the former community in Washington State|Orillia, Washington}} {{Infobox settlement |name=Orillia |official_name=City of Orillia |settlement_type=[[List of cities in Ontario|City]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier]]) |image_skyline=Orillia ON.JPG |image_caption=Waterfront of Orillia |image_flag=Orillia,_Ontario_Flag.svg |image_seal= |nickname=The Sunshine City |pushpin_map=Canada Southern Ontario |pushpin_mapsize=200 |coordinates = {{coord|44|36|N|79|25|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name=Canada |subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]] |subdivision_name1=[[Ontario]] |established_title=Incorporation |established_date=1867 (Village) |established_title1=Incorporation |established_date1=1875 (Town) |established_title2=Incorporation |established_date2=1969 (City) |leader_title=Mayor |leader_name=Steve Clarke |area_footnotes=<ref name="cp2011"/><ref name="cp2011-CA">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=569&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Orillia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=Orillia (Census agglomeration) census profile|publisher=Statistics Canada|work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census of Population]]|access-date=2012-03-06}}</ref> |area_magnitude= |area_total_km2= |area_land_km2=28.58 |area_water_km2= |area_metro_km2= |elevation_footnotes= <ref name="climate"/> |elevation_m=219.50 |population_total=31166 |population_as_of=2016 |population_footnotes=<ref name="census2016">{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3543052&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&SearchText=ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Orillia, City and Province of Ontario|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|access-date= July 8, 2019}}</ref> |population_density_km2=1090.3 |population_metro= |population_density_metro_km2= |postal_code_type = Forward Sortation Area |postal_code = [[List of L postal codes of Canada|L3V]] |area_code=[[Area code 705|705]] |website={{URL|http://www.orillia.ca/}} |timezone=[[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset=−05:00 |timezone_DST=EDT |utc_offset_DST=−04:00 |footnotes= }} '''Orillia''' {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|r|ɪ|l|i|ə}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forvo.com/word/orillia/|title=Orillia pronunciation: How to pronounce Orillia in English|website=Forvo.com|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> is a city in [[Ontario]], Canada. It is in [[Simcoe County]] between [[Lake Couchiching]] and [[Lake Simcoe]]. Although it is geographically located within Simcoe County, the city is a [[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier municipality]]. It is part of the [[Huronia (region)|Huronia]] region of [[Central Ontario]]. The population in 2016 was 31,166.<ref name="census2016"/> It was incorporated as a village in 1867, but the history of what is today the City of Orillia dates back at least several thousand years. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of fishing by the [[Wyandot people|Huron]] and [[Iroquois]] peoples in the area over 4,000 years ago, and of sites used by [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Aboriginal peoples]] for hundreds of years for trading, hunting, and fishing. Known as the "Sunshine City", the city's large waterfront attracts many tourists to the area every year, as do a number of annual festivals and other cultural attractions. While the area's largest employer is [[Casino Rama]], overall economic activity in Orillia is a mixture of many different industries including manufacturing, government services, customer service and tourism. Orillia is located on the shores of two connected lakes: [[Lake Simcoe]] and [[Lake Couchiching]]. Both lakes are part of the [[Trent-Severn Waterway]]. Travel north on Lake Couchiching, then through three [[Canal lock|locks]] and the only marine railway ([[Big Chute Marine Railway]]) still in use in [[North America]] leads to [[Georgian Bay]] on [[Lake Huron]]. Travel south-east across Lake Simcoe, through many [[Canal lock|locks]] (including two of the highest hydraulic lift locks in the world, [[Peterborough Lift Lock]] and [[Kirkfield Lift Lock]]) eventually leads to [[Lake Ontario]]. From either of these [[Great Lakes]] one can connect to the [[Saint Lawrence River|St. Lawrence]] and thence to the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. ==History== [[File:PortionofSamueldeChamplainMonumentinOrilliaOntario.jpg|thumb|left|alt=A bronze monument featuring a Christian missionary holding a cross high over the heads of two North American aboriginal peoples sitting at his feet|The Christian missionary portion of the [[Samuel de Champlain]] monument designed by [[Vernon March]] in Orillia]] [[File:Orillia City Hall.jpg|thumb|Orillia City Hall]] The human history of the area extends back several thousand years: in the "Narrows", a small waterway that connects [[Lake Couchiching]] and [[Lake Simcoe]], there is marine [[archaeological]] evidence of ancient [[fishing weir]]s used by [[Wyandot people|Huron]] and [[Iroquois]] people to trap fish over 4,000 years ago. Also, there are several archaeological sites in the surrounding area that provide evidence of trading, fishing, and hunting camps that were visited for hundreds of years by [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous people]]. Also of historical note, the famed French explorer [[Samuel de Champlain]] visited the area that would later become Orillia in the summer of 1615, travelling over what would become the Coldwater Road centuries later; it was used by the Hurons, Ojibways, French, and British as a fur-trading route. Champlain spent the winter with the Hurons in their chief village of Cahiague (near the current Warminster).<ref name="Champlain"/> Ecole Samuel de Champlain, a local francophone elementary school, is named in his honour. A monument to Samuel de Champlain can also be found in Couchiching Beach Park and is a [[National Historic Site of Canada]]. The government made treaties with the Hurons in 1798, 1815, and 1818 to gain land to the north and west of Lake Simcoe and then made grants to military veterans.<ref name="Champlain">{{cite web|url=http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_Simcoe58.html |title=Champlain in Ontario, 1615 |website=OntarioPlaques.com |publisher=Alan L. Brown|access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> In 1840, the government bought extra land from the First Nations and laid out the settlement of Orillia. The population in 1846 was about 200. The settlement had a church, a post office, four stores, three taverns, a tannery, two blacksmiths, four shoemakers, a tailor, and two furniture makers. A grist mill could be found about a mile away.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Wm. H. |date=1846 |title=Smith's Canadian Gazetteer - Statistican and General Information Respecting all parts of the Upper Province, or Canada West |url=https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit |location=Toronto |publisher=H. & W. Rowsell |pages=[https://archive.org/details/smithscanadianga00smit/page/134 134]–135}}</ref> In 1869, the population was 1200. Construction of the Monck Road began in 1866 and was completed in 1873. A 100-mile stretch allowed for travel to [[Bancroft, Ontario|Bancroft]], Ontario where other roads could be found for travel to Ottawa.<ref name="Champlain"/> Transportation links with Toronto and Georgian Bay stimulated Orillia's development as a commercial centre and summer resort.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/en/plaques/founding-of-orillia |title=Founding of Orillia |publisher=Ontario Heritage Trust|access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> The [[village]] of Orillia was incorporated in 1867 (sharing the same birth year as [[Canada]]). By 1875, the population was 2,000 and Orillia became a town with a mayor, reeve, deputy reeve, and nine councillors.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.orillia.ca/en/city-hall/history.aspx |title=History | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> Orillia was designated a [[city]] in 1969.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.orillia.ca/en/city-hall/municipalheritagecommitteehome.aspx |title=Heritage Home Page | publisher=City of Orillia | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> In [[Stephen Leacock]]'s 1912 book ''[[Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town]]'', Orillia was used as the basis for the fictional town known as "Mariposa", although Leacock stated that the fictional town could really be any town. The book was based on Leacock's experiences in the town and since the book's release, the city has attempted to mimic the fictional location in as many ways as possible. The Leacock Museum and National Historic Site, located in Orillia, is one of the [[National Historic Sites of Canada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicplacesday.ca/places/leacock-museum-national-historic-site/ |title=Leacock Museum National Historic Site | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> [[William E. Bell (author)|William E. Bell's]] 1989 novel ''Five Days of the Ghost'' was also set in Orillia, with many readers recognizing popular local spots, including the Guardian Angels Catholic Church, the [[Samuel de Champlain]] statue in [[Couchiching Beach Park]] as well as [[Chiefs Island]] in the middle of [[Lake Couchiching]]. Orillia was the first municipality in North America to introduce [[daylight saving time]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/07/08/bold-attempt-at-daylight-saving-time-became-a-comic-failure-in-orillia.html |title=Bold attempt at daylight saving time became a comic failure in Orillia|publisher=Toronto Star | date=8 July 2017 | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> and had the first municipal hydroelectric transmission plant<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM52FB_FIRST_HYDRO_ELECTRIC_PLANT__Orillia_Ontario_CANADA |title=FIRST HYDRO-ELECTRIC PLANT - Orillia, Ontario CANADA | access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref> in North America. ===Etymology=== The first recorded use of the name to describe the region, which until then had no officially sanctioned designation, was in 1820 when the name was given in [[Toronto|York]], [[Upper Canada]] by then [[Lieutenant-Governors of Ontario|Lieutenant-Governor]] Sir [[Peregrine Maitland]]. Maitland was a veteran of the [[United Kingdom|British]] campaign against the [[First French Empire|French]] in [[Spain]], called the [[Peninsular War]], during the [[Napoleonic Wars]] where he served under the command of [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]]. While there are no records clearly indicating the reason for the name Orillia, the most common explanation holds that the name originates in the [[Spanish language|Spanish]], "orilla," which can mean the shore of either a lake or river. The Spanish pronunciation sounds much like, "oreeya," and since the word itself is spelled almost identically to Orillia, without the second, "i," it has come to be commonly accepted as the source word for the city's name. Further backing the theory of a Spanish origin are the names of surrounding communities and landmarks, which include [[Oro-Medonte|Oro]] for [[gold]], [[Mariposa, Ontario|Mariposa]] for [[butterfly]], and [[Mono, Ontario|Mono]] for [[monkey]]. Historical documents contain a second spelling of the name which was never officially recognised, Aurelia, which when pronounced sounds similar to the name and is considered a [[clerical error]].<ref>Why Call it That? by Ross McDonald, published by the Orillia Historical Society. Page 2</ref> ==Demographics== {{Historical populations |title=Orillia Historical populations |type=Canada |align=right |percentages= |footnote =<ref name="census2016"/> |1841|200 |1871|1322 |1881|2911 |1891|4752 |1901|4907 |[[Canada 1911 Census|1911]]|6828 |1921|8774 |1931|8183 |1941|9705 |1951|12110 |1961|15345 |1971|24040 |1981|23955 |1991|25925 |[[Canada 1996 Census|1996]]|27846 |[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|29121 |[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|30259 |[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|30586 |[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|31166 }} {{Canada census |2016_population=31,166|2016_pop_delta=+1.9|2016_land_area=28.58|2016_pop_density=1090.3 |2016_median_age=47.0|2016_median_age_m=44.4|2016_median_age_f=49.3 |2016_total_pvt_dwell=14,287|2016_mean_hh_income=55,802|2016_access_date=2019-07-08 |2011_population=30,586|2011_pop_delta=+1.1|2011_land_area=28.61|2011_pop_density=1069.2 |2011_median_age=|2011_median_age_m=|2011_median_age_f= |2011_total_pvt_dwell=13,863|2011_mean_hh_income=|2011_access_date=2012-03-06 |2006_population=30,259|2006_pop_delta=+3.9|2006_land_area=28.61|2006_pop_density=1057.8 |2006_median_age=42.7|2006_median_age_m=41.0|2006_median_age_f=44.2 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=13,013|2006_mean_hh_income=46,722|2006_access_date=2012-03-06 |2001_population=29,121|2001_pop_delta=+4.6|2001_land_area=28.61|2001_pop_density=1018.0 |2001_median_age=39.7|2001_median_age_m=38.2|2001_median_age_f=41.1 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=12,172|2001_mean_hh_income=42,157|2001_access_date=2012-03-06 }} According to the 2016 Canada Census, Orillia had a population of 31,116 living in an area of 28.58 square kilometres. The city has experienced growth for the past fifteen years, with a population increase of over 2,000 residents (7.0 percent) since the 2001 census. The median household income in 2015 for Orillia was $55,802, which is below the Ontario provincial average of $74,287.<ref name="census2016"/> ==Government== Orillia is governed by the [[Orillia City Council]], which consists of eight city councillors and a mayor. There are four wards in the city. From 1875 to 1969 the council was led by a reeve or mayor. Since 1969 the head of the council is the mayor. ==Grape Island== '''Grape Island''' is a lake island located off Victoria Point in the north end of [[Lake Simcoe]]. Today the island is occupied by about 40 private homes or cottages and residences are part of the ''Grape Island Property Owners Association'' (c. 1952).<ref name="GrapeIs">{{cite news |url=https://www.orilliamatters.com/local-news/councils-grape-island-decision-not-fair-to-anyone-820211 |title=Council's Grape Island decision 'not fair to anyone' |date=January 23, 2018|first=Dave |last=Dawson |website=OrilliaMatters.com |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> Access is restricted to residents of the island with access by boat from Forest Avenue South dock to private docks on the island.<ref name="GrapeIs"/> The heavy traffic at the mainland docks have resulted in tensions between island residents and residents of Victoria Point.<ref name="GrapeIs"/> The city of Orillia is working on finding a solution for access to the island without inconveniencing residents in Victoria Point.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bayshorebroadcasting.ca/news_item.php?NewsID=104117 |title=Search for New Location for Grape Island Dock |date=September 11, 2018 |first=Ken |last=Hashizume |publisher=Bayshore Broadcasting |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> There are no vehicular roads on the island. Only Ivy Lane, a road allowance, serves as path to homes on the island.<ref name="IvyLane">{{cite web |url=http://www.mcsrealestatewebsites.com/assets/chestnutpark/pdf/rhenderson_14Ivy.pdf |title=14 Ivy Lane|publisher=Chestnut Park Real Estate Limited |access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> Water taxi is the main means of transportation to the island (unless residents have their own private vessels) from the GIPOA-owned mainland dock to the island dock (on a vacant lot). <ref name="IvyLane"/> In 2004, large quantities of cat remains were found on Grape Island. A legal investigation is still underway. <ref>https://www.orilliamatters.com/local-news/grape-island-residents-file-31m-lawsuit-against-city-of-orillia-1722534</ref> ==Economy== Initial interest in Orillia came from fur traders who used the gathering place at the Narrows to do business with the many tribes that came there each spring and fall. Subsequently, Orillia's economics has ranged from farming (even downtown) to machinery, to automobiles and even one of the first "campers" (a pop-up tent in a car). Economic activity in Orillia is a mix of manufacturing, government services, customer service, and tourism. The largest employer in the area is [[Casino Rama]], located in the nearby [[Indian reserve|reserve]] land of the [[Chippewas of Rama First Nation]]. Manufacturing operations in the city include [[CCI Thermal Technologies]] (industrial heaters and heating components), [[Dorr-Oliver]] [[Eimco]] (industrial equipment), [[Kubota Metal Corporation]] ([[petrochemical industry]] components), [[Parker Hannifin]] (moulded rubber products), [[Pliant Corporation]] (components for the packaging industry), [[Smiths Aerospace Components]] (aerospace industry machining), and [[TI Group Automotive Systems]] (automotive components). Call centre [[Tele Tech Canada]] also employs approximately 850 people. The Central Operations Headquarters for Ontario Provincial Police is located in Orillia on Memorial Drive along with the regional headquarters. Heywood-Wakefield seating, which operated from the early 20th century, announced it was closing its doors in September 2007. In late July 2009, Parker Hannifin announced that they were shutting down their operations in Orillia at the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midlandmirror.com/midlandmirror/article/142346|title=Simcoe County Breaking News - Simcoe County's Online Newspaper - Simcoe.com|website=Simcoe.com|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> [[G.W.B. Rope & Twine]], which was one of the foremost North American producers of braided rope from 1973 to 1985, was also the inventor of the automotive grocery or cargo restraint net. The net was introduced with the launch of the Ford Taurus at Christmas 1985, and shortly thereafter the company was sold and became [[Polytech Netting Industries]], which employed several hundred people until moving to Mexico in 1996–97. G.W.B. Rope and Twine's founders, Gordon W. Brown and family, launched [[G&B Ropes]] in 1990. (Their son Sean Brown worked with G&B Ropes until it transferred ownership around 1998. Sean Brown then assisted in the development of Orillia's newest rope-making business, [[Redpoint Ropes]].) Large public-sector employers include the headquarters for the [[Ontario Provincial Police]], which is located in Orillia. The [[Huronia Regional Centre]], formerly an asylum that later became an institution to house disabled people, was one of the area's largest employers for many decades until the de-institutionalization movement of the 1980s and 1990s. ==Recreation and culture== Orillia is known as the "Sunshine City", taking the moniker from its role as the fictional "Mariposa" in the book ''[[Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town]]'' by [[Stephen Leacock]]. Many local businesses also use "Mariposa" in their names. The city council has actively restricted the construction of large buildings downtown and seeks to maintain a certain "small town" look with regard to signs and decorations. However, in 2017, plans were further discussed to redevelop the waterfront district and other areas underdeveloped or otherwise vacant. A 3D model was developed at the local Royal Canadian Legion to reflect the possible future and is to be on display in city hall. [[Image:Stephen Leacock House Orillia.jpg|thumb|left|Leacock Museum and National Historic Site]] Orillia's "Arts District" is located on Peter St. S., between Mississauga St. E. and Colborne St. E., and is home to a variety of art galleries, fine dining and shops. At its centre is the Orillia Museum of Art & History, considered the hub of art and culture for the city, playing an instrumental role in municipal cultural events. The museum occupies all four floors of the historic Sir Sam Steele Building, a landmark destination for both residents and visitors. A collection of over 10,000 artefacts of regional historical significance features in a rotating exhibits schedule. On a separate floor is contemporary art space with exhibits featuring regional and international artists. The museum also features a designated education space and hosts activities including art-making and interpretive programming for children, artists, artisans, historians, etc. Many tourists and boaters are attracted to the city each year because of its waterfront park Couchiching Beach Park/Centennial Park/Port of Orillia and its position as a gateway to Lake Country, cottage country in [[District Municipality of Muskoka|Muskoka]], [[Algonquin Provincial Park]], the [[Trent–Severn Waterway]], and other natural attractions. The city's waterfront has an extensive lakeshore boardwalk, a large park with two beaches, several playgrounds, an outdoor theatre, a touring ferry, and a children's train. The city of Orillia also is home to a large number of retirement homes (currently nine, with four more under construction). As such, it is often characterized as a "retirement community", although less than 18% of the city's population is actually over 65 (see below). Orillia is home to an annual Perch Fishing Festival. Perch are netted, tagged, and released into the local lake, to be caught for prize money. This event also includes a large social gathering consisting of a "perch fry". Other popular annual festivals include the Leacock Festival, Blues Festival, Jazz Festival, Scottish Festival, and Beatles Festival. The Port of Orillia holds an annual "Christmas in June", which includes a boat decorating contest and turkey buffet. Boat and cottage shows are held in June and August. Orillia also hosts an annual Canada Day event at Couchiching Beach Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orilliacanadaday.ca/|title=Orillia Canada Day|access-date= 10 August 2019}}</ref> The day begins with a traditional pancake breakfast served by the Mayor and Council, and ends with a large fireworks display at dusk. Orillia is the original and current site of the popular [[Mariposa Folk Festival]]. Begun in 1961, it is the longest-running folk festival in Canada.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mariposafolk.com/the-foundation/history/|title=History - Mariposa Folk Foundation|work=Mariposa Folk Foundation|access-date=2018-05-30|language=en-US}}</ref> The Stephen Leacock Associates have honoured former Orillia resident and humourist [[Stephen Leacock]]'s memory since 1947 with the annual [[Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour]], awarded to the best Canadian humorous book published the previous year. The Leacock Medal Gala and Award ceremony is held each June at nearby Geneva Park, with tickets for sale to the public. The [[Royal Canadian Legion]] sponsors a yearly Scottish Festival at Couchiching Beach Park and Centennial Park in July each year. Marching bands from around the country participate. Since 1963, the [[Webers]] hamburger restaurant has been approximately 1&nbsp;km north of Orillia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Webers+Restaurant/@44.6940158,-79.3988699,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x4d2aa6784cfe299f:0x759e8003df69dd60|title=Webers Location Google Maps|publisher=Google Maps|access-date=19 August 2015}}</ref> next to [[Ontario Highway 11]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.readersdigest.ca/food/bbq/canadas-8-greatest-burger-restaurants?id=2|title=Canada's 8 Greatest Burger Restaurants|last=Sue Campbell & Jen McMorran|work=[[Reader's Digest]]|access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/living/article/1236157--the-dish-on-cottage-country-s-famous-foodie-treats-burgers-to-butter-tarts|title=The dish on cottage country’s famous foodie treats: burgers to butter tarts|last=Ogilvie|first=Megan|date=3 August 2012|work=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref> Lake St. George Golf Club is ten minutes north of Orillia. ==Education== Both French and English public education is offered in Orillia. There is one Catholic French-language elementary school, ''École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain'', operated by the [[Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud]].<ref>[http://www.sdc.csdccs.edu.on.ca École élémentaire catholique Samuel-de-Champlain]</ref> Students from this elementary school attend ''École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance'', which is operated by the same board and is located in Barrie.<ref>[http://www.escna.csdccs.edu.on.ca École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance]</ref> English public education in Orillia is provided via the [[Simcoe County District School Board]], which has nine elementary and three secondary schools in the city. The secondary schools are [[Twin Lakes Secondary School]], Orillia Secondary School, formerly OD/Park Secondary School and originally called Orillia District and Vocational Institute and [[Park Street Collegiate Institute]]. The schools joined together in the summer of 2013. There is also an alternative secondary school, known as OASIS. Publicly funded Catholic English-language education is available via the [[Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board]] through four elementary schools and one secondary school, Patrick Fogarty Catholic Secondary School. Private schools include the Orillia Christian School. There are two post-secondary institutions that are based in Orillia. The Orillia campus of [[Georgian College]], offers applied arts and technology programmes to 1,600 students. [[Lakehead University]] operates a small campus downtown, with the main campus on a new site on University Ave. The Orillia campus opened<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orillia.lakeheadu.ca/|title=Lakehead University|website=Lakehead University|access-date=21 October 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208120805/http://orillia.lakeheadu.ca/|archive-date=8 December 2010}}</ref> in the downtown in 2006 and the campus on University Ave. opened in September 2010. The Lakehead University campus located on University Avenue is the first in North America that has been built to meet all LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification standards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lakeheadu.ca/about/orillia-campus/our-campus/quick-facts|title=Quick Facts {{!}} Lakehead University|website=Lakehead University|language=en|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> There is also an Adult Learning Centre, where adults may upgrade to receive high school diplomas. ==Health care== The Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital is a 230-bed hospital in the city. Opened in 1908 as the 20-bed Orillia General Hospital, it took its current name in 1922 to honour those who died fighting in [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to Soldiers' - Our History|url=http://www.osmh.on.ca/aboutus/history.aspx|publisher=Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital.|access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref> Orillia Soldiers’ Memorial Hospital celebrated its 100th anniversary on May 28, 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osmh.on.ca/aboutus/history.aspx|title=OSMH - Our History|website=www.osmh.on.ca|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> The hospital is located at 170 Colborne Street West, Orillia, ON L3V 2Z3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centraleastontario.cioc.ca/record/ORI1262|title=Orillia Soldiers' Memorial Hospital, Orillia - Colborne St|website=centraleastontario.cioc.ca|language=en-CA|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> ==Transit== [[File:Orillia Transit bus.jpg|thumb|An Orillia Transit bus]] [[Orillia Transit]] provides service on five routes throughout the city. All of these routes run on loops which depart and end at the downtown bus terminal at the intersection of West and Mississaga Streets. Orillia Transit services commence at 6:15&nbsp;a.m., ending at 10:15&nbsp;p.m. on weekdays with all final departures from the terminal and shorter operating hours on weekends with no holiday service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orillia.ca/en/living-here/aboutorilliatransit.aspx|title=About Orillia Transit|website=www.orillia.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> In August 2019, [[Simcoe County LINX]] began a bus route that connects Orillia with Barrie on weekdays, excluding statutory holidays.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transit: Routes/Schedule |url=https://www.simcoe.ca/Transit/Pages/Routes-Schedule.aspx |publisher=County of Simcoe |access-date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> ==Climate== {{Weather box |location=Orillia |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan record high C=10.0 |Feb record high C=13.0 |Mar record high C=23.0 |Apr record high C=29.5 |May record high C=32.5 |Jun record high C=34.0 |Jul record high C=37.5 |Aug record high C=34.0 |Sep record high C=32.5 |Oct record high C=27.0 |Nov record high C=21.5 |Dec record high C=17.0 |year record high C=37.5 |Jan high C=-3.6 |Feb high C=-2.7 |Mar high C=2.9 |Apr high C=10.7 |May high C=18.2 |Jun high C=22.5 |Jul high C=25.7 |Aug high C=24.2 |Sep high C=19.3 |Oct high C=12.2 |Nov high C=5.8 |Dec high C=-0.7 |year high C=11.2 |Jan mean C= -8.4 |Feb mean C= -7.7 |Mar mean C= -2.1 |Apr mean C= 5.7 |May mean C= 12.9 |Jun mean C= 17.1 |Jul mean C= 20.6 |Aug mean C= 19.4 |Sep mean C= 14.8 |Oct mean C= 8.2 |Nov mean C= 2.2 |Dec mean C= -4.8 |year mean C= 6.5 |Jan low C=-13.1 |Feb low C=-12.6 |Mar low C=-7.0 |Apr low C=0.8 |May low C=7.5 |Jun low C=11.5 |Jul low C=15.5 |Aug low C=14.6 |Sep low C=10.2 |Oct low C=3.9 |Nov low C=-1.3 |Dec low C=-8.8 |year low C=1.8 |Jan record low C=-37.0 |Feb record low C=-37.0 |Mar record low C=-30.0 |Apr record low C=-15.0 |May record low C=-3.5 |Jun record low C=0.5 |Jul record low C=7.0 |Aug record low C=4.0 |Sep record low C=-3.0 |Oct record low C=-6.0 |Nov record low C=-9.0 |Dec record low C=-35.0 |year record low C=-37.0 |precipitation colour= green |Jan precipitation mm=103.1 |Feb precipitation mm=68.1 |Mar precipitation mm=71.3 |Apr precipitation mm=72.2 |May precipitation mm=77.6 |Jun precipitation mm=76.4 |Jul precipitation mm=77.4 |Aug precipitation mm=102.4 |Sep precipitation mm=95.5 |Oct precipitation mm=89.7 |Nov precipitation mm=102.5 |Dec precipitation mm=107.3 |year precipitation mm=1043.2 |rain colour= green |Jan rain mm= 13.9 |Feb rain mm= 15.4 |Mar rain mm= 38.4 |Apr rain mm= 60.9 |May rain mm= 77.3 |Jun rain mm= 76.4 |Jul rain mm= 77.4 |Aug rain mm= 102.4 |Sep rain mm= 95.3 |Oct rain mm= 86.5 |Nov rain mm= 77.1 |Dec rain mm= 29.6 |year rain mm= 750.6 |snow colour=green |Jan snow cm=89.2 |Feb snow cm=59.6 |Mar snow cm=32.9 |Apr snow cm=11.3 |May snow cm=0.4 |Jun snow cm=0 |Jul snow cm=0 |Aug snow cm=0 |Sep snow cm=0 |Oct snow cm=3.2 |Nov snow cm=25.4 |Dec snow cm=77.7 |year snow cm=292.6 |precip days colour= green |unit precipitation days= 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days= 16.9 |Feb precipitation days= 11.8 |Mar precipitation days= 12.4 |Apr precipitation days= 12.0 |May precipitation days= 12.8 |Jun precipitation days= 11.7 |Jul precipitation days= 9.8 |Aug precipitation days= 12.5 |Sep precipitation days= 13.6 |Oct precipitation days= 15.3 |Nov precipitation days= 15.7 |Dec precipitation days= 16.9 |year precipitation days= 161.3 |unit rain days= 0.2 mm |Jan rain days= 2.6 |Feb rain days= 2.3 |Mar rain days= 6.5 |Apr rain days= 10.6 |May rain days= 12.7 |Jun rain days= 11.7 |Jul rain days= 9.8 |Aug rain days= 12.5 |Sep rain days= 13.6 |Oct rain days= 15.0 |Nov rain days= 12.3 |Dec rain days= 4.5 |year rain days= 114.2 |unit snow days= 0.2 cm |Jan snow days= 14.8 |Feb snow days= 10.2 |Mar snow days= 6.5 |Apr snow days= 2.2 |May snow days= 0.17 |Jun snow days= 0 |Jul snow days= 0 |Aug snow days= 0 |Sep snow days= 0 |Oct snow days= 0.73 |Nov snow days= 4.7 |Dec snow days= 13.4 |year snow days= 52.7 |source 1=[[Environment Canada]]<ref name= "climate">Environment Canada — [http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=4482&lang=e&dCode=0&province=ONT&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12 Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000], accessed 15 April 2012</ref> |date=April 2012 }} ==Environmental issues== In 2012, Orillia won the highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts. The City of Orillia had a waste diversion rate of 61% in 2011. The Recycling Council of Ontario awarded the city its highest award, the Platinum Municipal Diversion Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orillia.ca//Modules/News/index.aspx?newsId=9f3a376e-5c9d-40b5-a433-f801f84a751f&lang=en|title=City wins highest municipal honour for its waste diversion efforts|website=City of Orillia|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> ==Ontario Provincial Police headquarters== [[Image:oppcentre.jpg|thumb|OPP headquarters]] As part of an initiative to decentralise its services, the provincial government relocated the headquarters of the [[Ontario Provincial Police]] to Orillia. The office was initially located in the Tudhope Building downtown (part of which is currently used as the Orillia City Hall) until the new building was opened in 1995. The headquarters, known as the Lincoln M. Alexander Building, is located on Memorial Avenue near the Huronia Regional Centre. The building houses the assorted bureaus and divisions that make up the general headquarters, as well as the Provincial Police Academy, and The OPP Museum. OPP Central Region Headquarters is located on Hurtubise Road,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thebarrieexaminer.com/2013/06/23/new-opp-headquarters-opens|title=New OPP headquarters opens |last=Winton Sarvis|first=Gisele|agency=QMI|newspaper=[[Barrie Examiner]]|date=23 June 2013|access-date=10 May 2016}}</ref> near the intersection of Hwy 12 and Memorial Avenue. The OPP also provides municipal policing to the City of Orillia under contract from a detachment located in the downtown core. The city's police force was disbanded when the policing contract began in 1996. ==Media== ===Radio=== *FM 105.9 - [[CICX-FM]] "Kicx 106", [[country music]] *FM 89.1 - [[CISO-FM]] "Sunshine 89.1 FM" [[Adult Contemporary]] *FM 98.5 - CIOA-FM - tourist information station There are also rebroadcast transmitters for [[CBC Radio]]: *FM 90.7 - CBL-FM-3 ([[CBC Radio 2]], repeating [[CBL-FM]] Toronto) *FM 91.5 - CBCO-FM ([[CBC Radio One]], repeating [[CBLA-FM]] Toronto) ===TV=== Television stations and rebroadcasters based in the vicinity of Orillia are: {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ![[Terrestrial television|OTA]] [[virtual channel]] ([[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]]) !OTA channel ![[Rogers Cable]] !Call Sign !Network !Notes |- |3.1 |10 ([[very high frequency|VHF]]) |5 |[[CKVR-DT]] |[[CTV 2]] |Transmitted from [[Barrie]] |- |7.1 |7 ([[very high frequency|VHF]]) |13 |[[CIII-DT|CIII-DT-7]] |[[Global Television Network|Global]] |Transmitted from [[Midland, Ontario|Midland]]; rebroadcaster of [[CIII-DT|CIII-DT-41]] ([[Toronto]]) |- |&ndash; |21 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]]) |8 |[[CFTO-DT|CFTO-TV-21]] |[[CTV Television Network|CTV]] |Rebroadcaster of [[CFTO-DT]] ([[Toronto]]) |} The incumbent [[cable television]] provider in Orillia is [[Rogers Cable]]. ==Notable residents== *[[A. Charles Baillie]], Chancellor of [[Queen's University at Kingston|Queen's University]] *[[James Bartleman]], diplomat and [[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario]] *[[William E. Bell (author)|William E. Bell]], author *[[David G. Benner]], psychologist and author *[[Franklin Carmichael]], one of the [[Group of Seven (artists)|Group of Seven]] *[[Leslie Frost]], [[Premier of Ontario]] *[[Jake Gaudaur]], football player *[[Jacob Gaudaur|Jake Gaudaur Sr.]], champion oarsman *[[Walter Knox]], athlete and athletics coach *[[John Lawless (ice hockey)|John Lawless]], ice hockey player inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame *[[Stephen Leacock]], humourist *[[Matt Lennox]], novelist *[[Doug Lewis (politician)|Doug Lewis]], politician and lawyer *[[Rick Ley]], hockey player *[[Gordon Lightfoot]], singer/songwriter of classics like "[[If You Could Read My Mind]]" and "[[Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]]" *[[Robert W. Mackenzie]], politician *[[Ethan Moreau]], [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] hockey player *[[Jack Reid]], artist, watercolours *[[Ted Roop]], Morning Radio Show Host - 104.1 The DOCK *[[Sam Steele|Sir Samuel Steele]], soldier and member of the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] *[[Earl Valiquette]], football player *[[Luke Wiles]], lacrosse player *[[Elizabeth Wyn Wood]], sculptor *[[Marnie Woodrow]], novelist ==Notes and references== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.orillia.ca/en/index.aspx City of Orillia] {{Geographic location |Centre=Orillia |North=[[Severn, Ontario|Severn]] |Northeast= |East=''[[Lake Couchiching]]'', [[Ramara, Ontario|Ramara]] |Southeast=''[[Lake Simcoe]]'' |South=[[Oro-Medonte]] |Southwest= |West=[[Oro-Medonte]] |Northwest= }} {{Simcoe County}} {{Subdivisions of Ontario}} [[Category:Orillia| ]] [[Category:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts]] [[Category:1840 establishments in the British Empire]] [[Category:Single-tier municipalities in Ontario]]'