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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Cove on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey}}
{{Coord|40|14|10|N|26|16|39|E|display=title}}
[[Image:Anzac Cove.jpg|thumb|right|367px|Anzac Cove looking towards Arıburnu, 1915]]
'''Anzac Cove''' ({{lang-tr|Anzak Koyu}}) is a small [[cove]] on the [[Gallipoli]] peninsula in [[Turkey]]. It became famous as the site of [[World War I]] landing of the ANZACs ([[Australian and New Zealand Army Corps]]) on 25 April 1915. The cove is {{convert|600|m}} long, bounded by the headlands of ''Arıburnu'' to the north and Little Arıburnu, known as [[Hell Spit]], to the south. Following the [[landing at Anzac Cove]], the beach became the main base for the [[Australia]]n and [[New Zealand]] troops for the eight months of the [[Gallipoli Campaign|Gallipoli campaign]].
==Gallipoli Campaign 1915–1916==
The first objective for soldiers coming ashore in enemy-held territory was to establish a beachhead, that is a safe section of beach protected from enemy attack where supplies and extra troops could be safely brought ashore.
Anzac Cove was always within {{convert|1|km|ft}} of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish [[artillery]] though spurs from the high ground of [[Plugge's Plateau]], which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General [[William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood|William Birdwood]], commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlooking the cove, as did the commanders of the [[New Zealand and Australian Division]] and the [[1st Division (Australia)|Australian 1st Division]]. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, area occupied by his corps be known as "Anzac".
[[File:Landing of Australian troops at ANZAC Cove, 25 April 1915 slnsw.jpg|thumb|300px|Landing of Australian troops (4th Battalion) at ANZAC Cove, 25 April 1915]]
The beach itself became an enormous supply dump and two [[field hospital]]s were established, one at either end. Four floating [[jetty|jetties]] were quickly constructed for the landing of stores, later replaced in July by a permanent structure known as "Watson's Pier". The volume of stores quickly overflowed onto the adjacent beaches; firstly onto "[[Brighton Beach (Gallipoli)|Brighton Beach]]" to the south of the cove and later onto [[North Beach (Gallipoli)|North Beach]] beyond Arıburnu. Three [[radio|wireless radio]] stations were established on the beach to maintain contact with the fleet.
While the cove was relatively sheltered from shellfire from across the peninsula, the Chanak forts, as well as the Turkish [[battleship]]s [[Ottoman battleship Turgut Reis|''Turgut Reis'']] and [[Ottoman battleship Barbaros Hayreddin|''Barbaros Hayreddin'']]<ref>The British submarine [[HMS E11]] sank the ''Barbaros Hayreddin'' in August</ref> anchored in the [[Dardanelles]], shelled the waters off the cove and it was partially exposed to view from [[Gaba Tepe]] to the south and completely open to view from Nibrunesi Point at the southern tip of [[Suvla Bay]] to the north. Nibrunesi Point was under the guns of the [[Royal Navy]] so was never used to fire on Anzac, however the well-concealed Turkish battery at Gaba Tepe, known as "Beachy Bill", was a constant menace.
Private Victor Laidlaw wrote of the dangers posed by Beachy Bill in his diary:
{{Quote | 31.8.15 (31 August 1915) Today Beachey Bill killed a large number on the beach. This gun has now accounted for 2,000 casualties. }}
{{Quote | 2.9.15 (2 September 1915) This morning I went down to medical comforts, after this went down with Harry to draw rations, had a swim at the same time. Just as we were coming out Beachey Bill opened fire with shrapnel, we all made a hurried exit for cover, but one poor beggar caught one right through the heart, and died immediately, he was a member of the 6th Battalion, such is the 'Irony of Fate', this lad was alive and well a minute ago, now he's dead, we took him away to the dugout where all men killed are put (they are usually buried the same day by a chaplain).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laidlaw |first1=Private Victor |title=Diaries of Private Victor Rupert Laidlaw, 1914-1984 [manuscript]. |url=http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER1640753 |website=State Library of Victoria |access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref> }}
Despite the shelling and Turkish snipers, Anzac Cove was a popular [[Human swimming|swimming]] beach for the soldiers. At ANZAC it was a struggle to supply sufficient [[water]] for drinking and there was rarely any available for washing. Most soldiers disregarded all but the fiercest shelling rather than interrupt the one luxury available to them.
==Commemorations==
On [[Anzac Day]] in 1985, the name "Anzac Cove" was officially recognised by the Turkish government.<ref>{{cite journal|title=none| journal=Commonwealth Record|volume= 10|issue= 1–16|page=335|publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service|location=Canberra| date=1985|issn=0313-5136}}</ref> The Anzac Day dawn service was held at Arıburnu Cemetery within the cove until 1999 when the number of people attending outgrew the site. A purpose-built "Anzac Commemorative Site" was constructed nearby on North Beach in time for the 2000 service.
Over the years, Anzac Cove beach has been degraded by [[erosion]], and the construction of the coast road from Kabatepe to [[Suvla]], originally started by Australian engineers just prior to the evacuation of Anzac in December 1915, resulted in the beach being further reduced and bounded by a steep earth embankment. The only way onto the beach was via the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|CWGC]] cemeteries at each headland, Arıburnu Cemetery, and [[Beach Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery|Beach Cemetery]].
In 2003 the [[Australian government]] announced that it was negotiating with Turkey to place Anzac Cove on the National Heritage List, which included Australian sites such as the [[Eureka Stockade]] gardens. However this request was dismissed by the [[Turkish government]] as the [[Gallipoli]] peninsula is Turkish territory and already a national park in the Turkish National Park System. In 2004 the Australian Minister for Veteran's Affairs, [[Danna Vale]], made a request to the Turkish authorities that roadworks be carried out in the area. In 2005, the resultant efforts to widen the road to provide a bus parking area for the Commemorative Site covered some of the remaining beach, making it impossible to traverse, and cut into Plugge's Plateau, making the path to the summit and Plugge's Plateau Cemetery impassable.
On 18 October 2005 the federal minister for veterans affairs, [[Danna Vale]], called for the battlefield to be recreated in Australia, saying that the physical similarity between the end of the [[Mornington Peninsula]], in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], and Anzac Cove, in Turkey, is "uncanny".<ref name = "SMH">{{cite web | url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/its-a-long-way-to-gallipoli--so-create-one-here/2005/10/17/1129401198284.html | title = It's a long way to Gallipoli, so create one here | work = National News | publisher = SMH | date = 2005-10-17}}</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px>
File:View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_(5734713946).jpg|North Beach looking toward Suvla
File:Gallipoli ANZAC Cove 2.JPG|North Beach with "sphinx" rock in the background.
</gallery>
==References==
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811081532/http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/ Australian Light Horse Studies Centre] – [http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113739 The Battle of Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, 25 April 1915] A comprehensive collection of all sources, both Allied and Turkish, including contemporary maps, regarding the landings around Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140331175716/http://www.rslgallipolitours.com/anzac-cove.html About Anzac Cove]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ANZAC]]
[[Category:Bays of Turkey]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Turkey]]
[[Category:Coves of Europe]]
[[Category:Gallipoli campaign]]
[[Category:Overseas places of historic significance to Australia]]
[[Category:World War I sites in Turkey]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Cove on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey}}
{{Coord|40|14|10|N|26|16|39|E|display=title}}
[[Image:Anzac Cove.jpg|thumb|right|367px|Anzac Cove looking towards Arıburnu, 1915]]
'''Anzac Cove''' ({{lang-tr|Anzak Koyu}}) is a small [[cove]] on the [[Gallipoli]] peninsula in [[Turkey]]. It became famous as the site of [[World War I]] landing of the ANZACs ([[Australian and New Zealand Army Corps]]) on 25 April 1915. The cove is {{convert|600|m}} long, bounded by the headlands of ''Arıburnu'' to the north and Little Arıburnu, known as [[Hell Spit]], to the south. Following the [[landing at Anzac Cove]], the beach became the main base for the [[Australia]]n and [[New Zealand]] troops for the eight months of the [[Gallipoli Campaign|Gallipoli campaign]].
==Gallipoli Campaign 1915–1916==
The first objective for soldiers coming ashore in enemy-held territory was to establish a beachhead, that is a safe section of beach protected from enemy attack where supplies and extra troops could be safely brought ashore.
Anzac Cove was always within {{convert|1|km|ft}} of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish [[artillery]] though spurs from the high ground of [[Plugge's Plateau]], which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General [[William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood|William Birdwood]], commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlook over
, as did the commanders of the [[New Zealand and Australian Division]] and the [[1st Division (Australia)|Australian 1st Division]]. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, a
==Commemorations==
On [[Anzac Day]] in 1985, the name "Anzac Cove" was officially recognised by the Turkish government.<ref>{{cite journal|title=none| journal=Commonwealth Record|volume= 10|issue= 1–16|page=335|publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service|location=Canberra| date=1985|issn=0313-5136}}</ref> The Anzac Day dawn service was held at Arıburnu Cemetery within the cove until 1999 when the number of people attending outgrew the site. A purpose-built "Anzac Commemorative Site" was constructed nearby on North Beach in time for the 2000 service.
Over the years, Anzac Cove beach has been degraded by [[erosion]], and the construction of the coast road from Kabatepe to [[Suvla]], originally started by Australian engineers just prior to the evacuation of Anzac in December 1915, resulted in the beach being further reduced and bounded by a steep earth embankment. The only way onto the beach was via the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|CWGC]] cemeteries at each headland, Arıburnu Cemetery, and [[Beach Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery|Beach Cemetery]].
In 2003 the [[Australian government]] announced that it was negotiating with Turkey to place Anzac Cove on the National Heritage List, which included Australian sites such as the [[Eureka Stockade]] gardens. However this request was dismissed by the [[Turkish government]] as the [[Gallipoli]] peninsula is Turkish territory and already a national park in the Turkish National Park System. In 2004 the Australian Minister for Veteran's Affairs, [[Danna Vale]], made a request to the Turkish authorities that roadworks be carried out in the area. In 2005, the resultant efforts to widen the road to provide a bus parking area for the Commemorative Site covered some of the remaining beach, making it impossible to traverse, and cut into Plugge's Plateau, making the path to the summit and Plugge's Plateau Cemetery impassable.
On 18 October 2005 the federal minister for veterans affairs, [[Danna Vale]], called for the battlefield to be recreated in Australia, saying that the physical similarity between the end of the [[Mornington Peninsula]], in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], and Anzac Cove, in Turkey, is "uncanny".<ref name = "SMH">{{cite web | url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/its-a-long-way-to-gallipoli--so-create-one-here/2005/10/17/1129401198284.html | title = It's a long way to Gallipoli, so create one here | work = National News | publisher = SMH | date = 2005-10-17}}</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px>
File:View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_(5734713946).jpg|North Beach looking toward Suvla
File:Gallipoli ANZAC Cove 2.JPG|North Beach with "sphinx" rock in the background.
</gallery>
==References==
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811081532/http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/ Australian Light Horse Studies Centre] – [http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113739 The Battle of Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, 25 April 1915] A comprehensive collection of all sources, both Allied and Turkish, including contemporary maps, regarding the landings around Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140331175716/http://www.rslgallipolitours.com/anzac-cove.html About Anzac Cove]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ANZAC]]
[[Category:Bays of Turkey]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Turkey]]
[[Category:Coves of Europe]]
[[Category:Gallipoli campaign]]
[[Category:Overseas places of historic significance to Australia]]
[[Category:World War I sites in Turkey]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -8,18 +8,12 @@
The first objective for soldiers coming ashore in enemy-held territory was to establish a beachhead, that is a safe section of beach protected from enemy attack where supplies and extra troops could be safely brought ashore.
-Anzac Cove was always within {{convert|1|km|ft}} of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish [[artillery]] though spurs from the high ground of [[Plugge's Plateau]], which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General [[William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood|William Birdwood]], commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlooking the cove, as did the commanders of the [[New Zealand and Australian Division]] and the [[1st Division (Australia)|Australian 1st Division]]. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, area occupied by his corps be known as "Anzac".
+Anzac Cove was always within {{convert|1|km|ft}} of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish [[artillery]] though spurs from the high ground of [[Plugge's Plateau]], which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General [[William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood|William Birdwood]], commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlook over
-[[File:Landing of Australian troops at ANZAC Cove, 25 April 1915 slnsw.jpg|thumb|300px|Landing of Australian troops (4th Battalion) at ANZAC Cove, 25 April 1915]]
-The beach itself became an enormous supply dump and two [[field hospital]]s were established, one at either end. Four floating [[jetty|jetties]] were quickly constructed for the landing of stores, later replaced in July by a permanent structure known as "Watson's Pier". The volume of stores quickly overflowed onto the adjacent beaches; firstly onto "[[Brighton Beach (Gallipoli)|Brighton Beach]]" to the south of the cove and later onto [[North Beach (Gallipoli)|North Beach]] beyond Arıburnu. Three [[radio|wireless radio]] stations were established on the beach to maintain contact with the fleet.
-While the cove was relatively sheltered from shellfire from across the peninsula, the Chanak forts, as well as the Turkish [[battleship]]s [[Ottoman battleship Turgut Reis|''Turgut Reis'']] and [[Ottoman battleship Barbaros Hayreddin|''Barbaros Hayreddin'']]<ref>The British submarine [[HMS E11]] sank the ''Barbaros Hayreddin'' in August</ref> anchored in the [[Dardanelles]], shelled the waters off the cove and it was partially exposed to view from [[Gaba Tepe]] to the south and completely open to view from Nibrunesi Point at the southern tip of [[Suvla Bay]] to the north. Nibrunesi Point was under the guns of the [[Royal Navy]] so was never used to fire on Anzac, however the well-concealed Turkish battery at Gaba Tepe, known as "Beachy Bill", was a constant menace.
-Private Victor Laidlaw wrote of the dangers posed by Beachy Bill in his diary:
-{{Quote | 31.8.15 (31 August 1915) Today Beachey Bill killed a large number on the beach. This gun has now accounted for 2,000 casualties. }}
-{{Quote | 2.9.15 (2 September 1915) This morning I went down to medical comforts, after this went down with Harry to draw rations, had a swim at the same time. Just as we were coming out Beachey Bill opened fire with shrapnel, we all made a hurried exit for cover, but one poor beggar caught one right through the heart, and died immediately, he was a member of the 6th Battalion, such is the 'Irony of Fate', this lad was alive and well a minute ago, now he's dead, we took him away to the dugout where all men killed are put (they are usually buried the same day by a chaplain).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laidlaw |first1=Private Victor |title=Diaries of Private Victor Rupert Laidlaw, 1914-1984 [manuscript]. |url=http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER1640753 |website=State Library of Victoria |access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref> }}
-Despite the shelling and Turkish snipers, Anzac Cove was a popular [[Human swimming|swimming]] beach for the soldiers. At ANZAC it was a struggle to supply sufficient [[water]] for drinking and there was rarely any available for washing. Most soldiers disregarded all but the fiercest shelling rather than interrupt the one luxury available to them.
+, as did the commanders of the [[New Zealand and Australian Division]] and the [[1st Division (Australia)|Australian 1st Division]]. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, a
==Commemorations==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 5362 |
Old page size (old_size) | 8380 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -3018 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'Anzac Cove was always within {{convert|1|km|ft}} of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish [[artillery]] though spurs from the high ground of [[Plugge's Plateau]], which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General [[William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood|William Birdwood]], commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlook over',
1 => ', as did the commanders of the [[New Zealand and Australian Division]] and the [[1st Division (Australia)|Australian 1st Division]]. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, a'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => 'Anzac Cove was always within {{convert|1|km|ft}} of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish [[artillery]] though spurs from the high ground of [[Plugge's Plateau]], which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General [[William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood|William Birdwood]], commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlooking the cove, as did the commanders of the [[New Zealand and Australian Division]] and the [[1st Division (Australia)|Australian 1st Division]]. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, area occupied by his corps be known as "Anzac".',
1 => '[[File:Landing of Australian troops at ANZAC Cove, 25 April 1915 slnsw.jpg|thumb|300px|Landing of Australian troops (4th Battalion) at ANZAC Cove, 25 April 1915]]',
2 => 'The beach itself became an enormous supply dump and two [[field hospital]]s were established, one at either end. Four floating [[jetty|jetties]] were quickly constructed for the landing of stores, later replaced in July by a permanent structure known as "Watson's Pier". The volume of stores quickly overflowed onto the adjacent beaches; firstly onto "[[Brighton Beach (Gallipoli)|Brighton Beach]]" to the south of the cove and later onto [[North Beach (Gallipoli)|North Beach]] beyond Arıburnu. Three [[radio|wireless radio]] stations were established on the beach to maintain contact with the fleet.',
3 => 'While the cove was relatively sheltered from shellfire from across the peninsula, the Chanak forts, as well as the Turkish [[battleship]]s [[Ottoman battleship Turgut Reis|''Turgut Reis'']] and [[Ottoman battleship Barbaros Hayreddin|''Barbaros Hayreddin'']]<ref>The British submarine [[HMS E11]] sank the ''Barbaros Hayreddin'' in August</ref> anchored in the [[Dardanelles]], shelled the waters off the cove and it was partially exposed to view from [[Gaba Tepe]] to the south and completely open to view from Nibrunesi Point at the southern tip of [[Suvla Bay]] to the north. Nibrunesi Point was under the guns of the [[Royal Navy]] so was never used to fire on Anzac, however the well-concealed Turkish battery at Gaba Tepe, known as "Beachy Bill", was a constant menace.',
4 => 'Private Victor Laidlaw wrote of the dangers posed by Beachy Bill in his diary:',
5 => '{{Quote | 31.8.15 (31 August 1915) Today Beachey Bill killed a large number on the beach. This gun has now accounted for 2,000 casualties. }}',
6 => '{{Quote | 2.9.15 (2 September 1915) This morning I went down to medical comforts, after this went down with Harry to draw rations, had a swim at the same time. Just as we were coming out Beachey Bill opened fire with shrapnel, we all made a hurried exit for cover, but one poor beggar caught one right through the heart, and died immediately, he was a member of the 6th Battalion, such is the 'Irony of Fate', this lad was alive and well a minute ago, now he's dead, we took him away to the dugout where all men killed are put (they are usually buried the same day by a chaplain).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laidlaw |first1=Private Victor |title=Diaries of Private Victor Rupert Laidlaw, 1914-1984 [manuscript]. |url=http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER1640753 |website=State Library of Victoria |access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref> }}',
7 => 'Despite the shelling and Turkish snipers, Anzac Cove was a popular [[Human swimming|swimming]] beach for the soldiers. At ANZAC it was a struggle to supply sufficient [[water]] for drinking and there was rarely any available for washing. Most soldiers disregarded all but the fiercest shelling rather than interrupt the one luxury available to them.'
] |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cove on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey</div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=ANZAC_Cove&params=40_14_10_N_26_16_39_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°14′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°16′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.23611°N 26.27750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.23611; 26.27750</span></span></span></a></span></span></span>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:369px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Anzac_Cove.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anzac_Cove.jpg/367px-Anzac_Cove.jpg" decoding="async" width="367" height="158" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anzac_Cove.jpg/551px-Anzac_Cove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Anzac_Cove.jpg/734px-Anzac_Cove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="518" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Anzac_Cove.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Anzac Cove looking towards Arıburnu, 1915</div></div></div>
<p><b>Anzac Cove</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Anzak Koyu</i>) is a small <a href="/wiki/Cove" title="Cove">cove</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli" title="Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a> peninsula in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. It became famous as the site of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> landing of the ANZACs (<a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps" title="Australian and New Zealand Army Corps">Australian and New Zealand Army Corps</a>) on 25 April 1915. The cove is 600 metres (2,000 ft) long, bounded by the headlands of <i>Arıburnu</i> to the north and Little Arıburnu, known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hell_Spit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hell Spit (page does not exist)">Hell Spit</a>, to the south. Following the <a href="/wiki/Landing_at_Anzac_Cove" title="Landing at Anzac Cove">landing at Anzac Cove</a>, the beach became the main base for the <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> troops for the eight months of the <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallipoli Campaign">Gallipoli campaign</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Gallipoli_Campaign_1915–1916"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Gallipoli Campaign 1915–1916</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Commemorations"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Commemorations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span id="Gallipoli_Campaign_1915.E2.80.931916"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallipoli_Campaign_1915–1916">Gallipoli Campaign 1915–1916</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANZAC_Cove&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gallipoli Campaign 1915–1916">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The first objective for soldiers coming ashore in enemy-held territory was to establish a beachhead, that is a safe section of beach protected from enemy attack where supplies and extra troops could be safely brought ashore.
</p><p>Anzac Cove was always within 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) of the front-line, well within the range of Turkish <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> though spurs from the high ground of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plugge%27s_Plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plugge's Plateau (page does not exist)">Plugge's Plateau</a>, which rose above Arıburnu, provided some protection. General <a href="/wiki/William_Birdwood,_1st_Baron_Birdwood" class="mw-redirect" title="William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood">William Birdwood</a>, commander of Anzac, made his headquarters in a gully overlook over
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, as did the commanders of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_Australian_Division" title="New Zealand and Australian Division">New Zealand and Australian Division</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1st_Division_(Australia)" title="1st Division (Australia)">Australian 1st Division</a>. It was on 29 April that General Birdwood recommended that the original landing site between the two headlands be known as "Anzac Cove" and that the surrounding, hitherto nameless, a
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Commemorations">Commemorations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANZAC_Cove&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Commemorations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>On <a href="/wiki/Anzac_Day" title="Anzac Day">Anzac Day</a> in 1985, the name "Anzac Cove" was officially recognised by the Turkish government.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> The Anzac Day dawn service was held at Arıburnu Cemetery within the cove until 1999 when the number of people attending outgrew the site. A purpose-built "Anzac Commemorative Site" was constructed nearby on North Beach in time for the 2000 service.
</p><p>Over the years, Anzac Cove beach has been degraded by <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a>, and the construction of the coast road from Kabatepe to <a href="/wiki/Suvla" title="Suvla">Suvla</a>, originally started by Australian engineers just prior to the evacuation of Anzac in December 1915, resulted in the beach being further reduced and bounded by a steep earth embankment. The only way onto the beach was via the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">CWGC</a> cemeteries at each headland, Arıburnu Cemetery, and <a href="/wiki/Beach_Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission_Cemetery" title="Beach Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery">Beach Cemetery</a>.
</p><p>In 2003 the <a href="/wiki/Australian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian government">Australian government</a> announced that it was negotiating with Turkey to place Anzac Cove on the National Heritage List, which included Australian sites such as the <a href="/wiki/Eureka_Stockade" class="mw-redirect" title="Eureka Stockade">Eureka Stockade</a> gardens. However this request was dismissed by the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish government">Turkish government</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli" title="Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a> peninsula is Turkish territory and already a national park in the Turkish National Park System. In 2004 the Australian Minister for Veteran's Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Danna_Vale" title="Danna Vale">Danna Vale</a>, made a request to the Turkish authorities that roadworks be carried out in the area. In 2005, the resultant efforts to widen the road to provide a bus parking area for the Commemorative Site covered some of the remaining beach, making it impossible to traverse, and cut into Plugge's Plateau, making the path to the summit and Plugge's Plateau Cemetery impassable.
</p><p>On 18 October 2005 the federal minister for veterans affairs, <a href="/wiki/Danna_Vale" title="Danna Vale">Danna Vale</a>, called for the battlefield to be recreated in Australia, saying that the physical similarity between the end of the <a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula" title="Mornington Peninsula">Mornington Peninsula</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, and Anzac Cove, in Turkey, is "uncanny".<sup id="cite_ref-SMH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH-2">[2]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANZAC_Cove&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"><div style="width: 302px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_(5734713946).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_%285734713946%29.jpg/450px-View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_%285734713946%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_%285734713946%29.jpg/675px-View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_%285734713946%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_%285734713946%29.jpg/900px-View_of_Anzac_Cove_-_Gallipoli_Peninsula_-_Dardanelles_-_Turkey_-_01_%285734713946%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div></div>
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<p>North Beach looking toward Suvla
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"><div style="width: 302px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG/450px-Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG/675px-Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG/900px-Gallipoli_ANZAC_Cove_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a></div></div>
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<p>North Beach with "sphinx" rock in the background.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANZAC_Cove&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><i>Commonwealth Record</i>. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. <b>10</b> (1–16): 335. 1985. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0313-5136">0313-5136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Record&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1%E2%80%9316&rft.pages=335&rft.date=1985&rft.issn=0313-5136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AANZAC+Cove" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_untitled_periodical" title="Category:CS1 maint: untitled periodical">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-SMH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMH_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/its-a-long-way-to-gallipoli--so-create-one-here/2005/10/17/1129401198284.html">"It's a long way to Gallipoli, so create one here"</a>. <i>National News</i>. SMH. 2005-10-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+News&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+long+way+to+Gallipoli%2C+so+create+one+here&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fits-a-long-way-to-gallipoli--so-create-one-here%2F2005%2F10%2F17%2F1129401198284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AANZAC+Cove" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANZAC_Cove&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anzac_Cove" class="extiw" title="commons:Anzac Cove"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Anzac Cove</span></a>.</td></tr>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811081532/http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/">Australian Light Horse Studies Centre</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog?topic_id=1113739">The Battle of Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, 25 April 1915</a> A comprehensive collection of all sources, both Allied and Turkish, including contemporary maps, regarding the landings around Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331175716/http://www.rslgallipolitours.com/anzac-cove.html">About Anzac Cove</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002824">United States</a></span></li></ul>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1651025196 |