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[ 0 => '{{Infobox WorldScouting', 1 => '|name =Korea Scout Association', 2 => '|image =Korea Scout Association.png', 3 => '|alt=', 4 => '|name1=한국 스카우트 연맹', 5 => '| image2 = Korea Scout Association 1950.svg', 6 => '| imagesize2 = ', 7 => '| alt2 = 140px', 8 => '| caption2=Both the modern stylized emblem and this historic emblem feature the head of a [[tiger]]. Officially it symbolizes the "bravery of Korean Scouts". The [[Korean Peninsula]] was once within the tiger's historic range; this may also be an allusion to Korea's status as one of the [[Four Asian Tigers]].', 9 => '|type = organization', 10 => '|headquarters =', 11 => '|location =', 12 => '|country =South Korea', 13 => '|coords =', 14 => '|f-date =1922', 15 => '|defunct =', 16 => '|founders =', 17 => '|founder =', 18 => '|members =201,455', 19 => '|chiefscouttitle =', 20 => '|chiefscout =', 21 => '|chiefscouttitle2 =', 22 => '|chiefscout2 =', 23 => '|chiefscouttitle3 =', 24 => '|chiefscout3 =', 25 => '|website =http://www.scout.or.kr/', 26 => '|affiliation =[[World Organization of the Scout Movement]]', 27 => '|pattern_head = beret', 28 => '|color_head = 000080', 29 => '|pattern_body = shirt short sleeves', 30 => '|color_body = D2B48C', 31 => '|pattern_legs = trousers', 32 => '|color_legs = 808000', 33 => '}}', 34 => 'The '''Korea Scout Association''' is the national [[Scouting]] association of [[South Korea]].', 35 => '', 36 => '[[Scouting]] was founded in [[Korea]] in 1922 while under [[Japan]]ese rule, and sent representatives to the first Far East Scouting competition in [[Beijing]] in 1924. However, it was banned by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|occupation authorities]] from 1937 until August 15, 1945.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|work=Korea Scout Association website|url=http://www.scout.or.kr/eng/history.htm|accessdate=2006-01-10|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204165724/http://www.scout.or.kr/eng/history.htm|archivedate=2005-02-04}}</ref> It existed in all areas of the Korean peninsula prior to the [[Korean War]] in 1950. <!-- [[Hae-Geun Park]] (1926-2000) reestablished Scouting in Korea after the [[Korean War]] with the assistance of the [[US Army]]{{cn|date=October 2016}}; unable to find source or reference in Google --> [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] recognition came in 1953. The total membership in 2011 was 201,455 registered Scouts.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Triennal review: Census as at 1 December 2010 |url=http://scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf |publisher=World Organization of the Scout Movement |accessdate=2011-01-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AJxh3uLm?url=http://scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf |archivedate=31 August 2012 }}</ref>', 37 => '', 38 => 'Dr. [[Kim Yong-woo]], the first [[Tiger Scout (Korea Scout Association)|Tiger Scout]] and former [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Minister of National Defense]] was awarded the [[Bronze Wolf Award]], the only distinction of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]], awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1975.', 39 => '', 40 => '== History ==', 41 => '', 42 => '=== Scouting during Japanese rule ===', 43 => 'Japanese military authorities did not consistently encourage the Scouting movement in occupied territories. Where local conditions were favorable, authorities would permit local Scouting or introduce Japanese-style Scouting, or ''Shōnendan'', and sometimes even made this compulsory. On the other hand, where conditions were not favorable, and anti-Japanese sentiments were likely to be nurtured through Scouting, the authorities would prohibit it entirely. Scouting in Korea was prohibited by the Japanese occupation authorities from 1937 to 1945.<ref>http://www.scout.org.hk/article_attach/14529/p14.pdf War and Occupation, 1941-1945 by Paul Kua, Deputy Chief Commissioner (Management), Scout Association of Hong Kong, 2010</ref>', 44 => '', 45 => '==Program and ideals==', 46 => '[[Image:Korean Scout Uniforms 2007.jpg|thumb|left|Uniforms (left to right): Beaver Scout, Cub Scout, Scout/Venture Scout, Rover Scout]]', 47 => '{{Infobox Korean name|hangul=한국 스카우트 연맹|hanja=韓國스카우트聯盟|rr=Han-guk Seukauteu Yeonmaeng|mr=Han'guk Sŭkaut'ŭ Yŏnmaeng}}', 48 => '', 49 => 'The [[Tiger Scout (Korea Scout Association)|Tiger Scout]] is the highest rank and award the Scout and the Venture Scout may achieve.', 50 => '', 51 => 'An active [[Air Scout]] program is also popular.', 52 => '', 53 => 'The [[Scout Motto]] is {{lang|ko|[[wikt:준비|준비]]}}, pronounced ''jun bi'', ''Preparation'' in [[Korean language|Korean]].', 54 => '', 55 => 'Officially the round-shaped outer petals of the new purple [[fleur-de-lis]] are based on the [[taeguk]], symbolizing hope of [[reunification of the Korean peninsula]]. A [[tiger]] head, symbolizing bravery, is also featured.', 56 => '', 57 => '===Councils===', 58 => 'The KSA operates and maintains 21 councils, 18 geographical, 3 religious, and a National Council for top-level staff and employees.', 59 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 60 => '|-', 61 => '! council', 62 => '! 2015 membership<ref name="local_councils">http://english.scout.or.kr/local_councils.do?tid=eng20</ref>', 63 => '! founding year', 64 => '! council badge or totem', 65 => '|-', 66 => '| [[Buddhism]]', 67 => '| ', 68 => '| ', 69 => '| a [[nelumbo|lotus flower]]', 70 => '|-', 71 => '| [[Busan]]', 72 => '| 23,993 Scouts and 1,395 leaders ', 73 => '|1963', 74 => '| [[seagull]], the official bird of the city of Busan; the council has an organized sea-based water activity facility, and diverse Scout aquatic programs such as water rescue and first-aid ', 75 => '|-', 76 => '| [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]', 77 => '| 2,163 Scouts and 854 leaders ', 78 => '|2003', 79 => '| the second newest council in the KSA, and the first council based on religion; the symbol of the [[Roman Catholicism in South Korea|Catholic Council]] is [[Jesus]] in white [[caftan]] with [[magic wand]]', 80 => '|-', 81 => '| [[North Chungcheong Province|Chungbuk]]', 82 => '| 12,795 Scouts and 1,053 leaders ', 83 => '|1958', 84 => '| a boy and a girl in [[List of Korean clothing|traditional Korean costume]]', 85 => '|-', 86 => '| [[South Chungcheong Province|Chungnam]]', 87 => '| 19,503 Scouts and 1,467 leaders ', 88 => '|1958', 89 => '| a [[turtle]], which is [[The Tortoise and the Hare|slow but patient]]; council now specifically includes [[Sejong City]]', 90 => '|-', 91 => '| [[Daegu]]', 92 => '| 16,434 Scouts and 1,421 leaders ', 93 => '|1981', 94 => '| [[eagle]], which represents courage and pioneering spirit; Daegu Council has had a relationship with Senshu District of Ōsaka Council, [[Scout Association of Japan]] since 1987', 95 => '|-', 96 => '| [[Daejeon]]', 97 => '| 10,650 Scouts and 773 leaders ', 98 => '|1989 ', 99 => '| Science Boy, ''Hankkumi'', the symbol of Daejeon city as the City hosted [[Taejŏn Expo '93]]; Daejeon Council practices "Scouting for Community Service" by running a Scout troop in Daejeon [[juvenile reformatory]] ', 100 => '|-', 101 => '| [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]]', 102 => '| 11,161 Scouts and 1,131 leaders ', 103 => '|1958 ', 104 => '| little [[bear]], the mascot of Gangwon Province, which hosted the [[17th World Scout Jamboree]] at [[Seoraksan]]', 105 => '|-', 106 => '| [[Gwangju]]', 107 => '| 9,334 Scouts and 712 leaders ', 108 => '|1987 ', 109 => '| light spreading out to the world, as the nickname of Gwangju is the ''Village of Light''', 110 => '|-', 111 => '| [[North Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongbuk]]', 112 => '| 21,208 Scouts and 1,602 leaders ', 113 => '|1946 ', 114 => '| ''[[Jang Yeong-sil#Astronomical instruments|Cheonseongdae]]'', the [[Joseon]]-era [[astronomy]] laboratory ', 115 => '|-', 116 => '| [[South Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongnam]]', 117 => '| 15,981 Scouts and 1,650 leaders ', 118 => '|1946 ', 119 => '| [[dinosaur]] caricature, as the most dinosaur footprints were found in this area; Gyeongnam Council has a youth training center which offers climbing, water activities, nature observation, and high adventure programs', 120 => '|-', 121 => '| [[Incheon]]', 122 => '| 19,652 Scouts and 1,112 leaders ', 123 => '|1923 ', 124 => '| a [[rose]], formerly a [[dolphin]] wearing a Scout neckerchief; Incheon Council has international relationships with the [[Scout Association of Japan]], the [[Boy Scouts of America]], the [[Scouts of China]], [[The Scout Association]] and the [[Boy Scouts of the Philippines]] ', 125 => '|-', 126 => '| [[Jeju Province|Jeju]]', 127 => '| 4,251 Scouts and 803 leaders ', 128 => '|1946 ', 129 => '| ''[[dol hareubang]]'', the symbol of [[Jeju Island]]; Jeju Council has two campsites, and the [[38th World Scout Conference]] was held in 2008 at the Jeju International Convention Center ', 130 => '|-', 131 => '| [[North Jeolla Province|Jeonbuk]]', 132 => '| 12,020 Scouts and 2,273 leaders ', 133 => '|1957 ', 134 => '| ''[[Traditional Korean musical instruments#Drums|sinmyeongi]]'' traditional Korean drum; Jeonbuk Council has the Songgwang Training Center, and its programs includes climbing, survival shooting game, orienteering, and high adventure programs, and has international relationships with the [[Sri Lanka Scout Association]] and the [[Boy Scouts of the Philippines]] ', 135 => '|-', 136 => '| [[South Jeolla Province|Jeonnam]]', 137 => '| 13,274 Scouts and 1,328 leaders ', 138 => '|1951', 139 => '| Namdo and Nami, caricatures of a boy and a girl welcoming people with warm hugs; Jeonnam Council has the [[Suncheon]] Youth Hostel and Youth Training Center ', 140 => '|-', 141 => '| [[Gyeonggi|North Gyeonggi]]', 142 => '| 19,608 Scouts and 2,770 leaders ', 143 => '|2001 ', 144 => '| a bird called "keunaksae", which lives in north Gyeonnggi area, the environmental mascot character of the area, [[saluting]], and [[barbed wire]], alluding to the region's proximity to the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]]', 145 => '|-', 146 => '| [[Seoul|North Seoul]]', 147 => '| 29,511 Scouts and 2,947 leaders ', 148 => '|1948/1990', 149 => '| a [[Siberian tiger|tiger]] called Wangbomi, the character of Seoul, similar to [[Hodori]] from the [[1988 Summer Olympics]] held there; Seoul Council was established in 1948, and divided into South Seoul Council and North Seoul Council, which covers the northern area of Seoul south of the [[Han River (Korea)|Han River]], has an aquatic sports facility for canoeing, wind surfing, and rowboating, and has a relationship with Aichi Council, [[Scout Association of Japan]]', 150 => '|-', 151 => '| [[Gyeonggi|South Gyeonggi]]', 152 => '| 49,975 Scouts and 7,171 leaders ', 153 => '|1962 ', 154 => '| the mascot of Gyeonggi Province ', 155 => '|-', 156 => '| [[Seoul|South Seoul]]', 157 => '| 32,278 Scouts and 2,863 leaders ', 158 => '|1948/1990', 159 => '| symbol of Seoul City, which shows the mountain and river in Seoul with the Sun representing a bright future; Seoul Council was established in 1948, and divided into North Seoul Council and South Seoul Council, which covers the southern area of Seoul south of the [[Han River (Korea)|Han River]], and has a relationship with Ibaraki Council, [[Scout Association of Japan]]', 160 => '|-', 161 => '| [[Ulsan]]', 162 => '| 6,015 Scouts and 352 leaders ', 163 => '|1997 ', 164 => '| a character called ''haeuli'', a sea creature akin to a [[dolphin]], doing a Scout bow with a pear flower ', 165 => '|-', 166 => '| [[Wŏn Buddhism]]', 167 => '| ', 168 => '|2007 ', 169 => '| a character called Wonmani, whose face shows the [[Chinese character]] for mind (心)', 170 => '|}', 171 => '', 172 => '==World and regional events hosted==', 173 => '* 17th [[World Scout Jamboree]], 1991', 174 => '* 17th Asia Pacific Jamboree, 1996', 175 => '* [[Asia-Pacific Scout Region (World Organization of the Scout Movement)|Asia Pacific Region]]al Youth Forum, 1996', 176 => '* 21st Asia-Pacific/10th Korea National Jamboree, 2000', 177 => '* Asia-Pacific Workshop on Youth Programme, 2000', 178 => '* International Patrol Jamboree, 2002', 179 => '* Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on PR, ICT and Marketing, 2003', 180 => '* 25th World Scout Jamboree, Saemangeum, 2023', 181 => '', 182 => '==Scouting in North Korea==', 183 => '[[File:Flag of Joseon Boys Army.svg|thumb|right|flag of the Joseon Boys Army]]', 184 => '[[North Korea]] shared a common Scout history with South Korea until 1950, but at present is one of only [[List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members#Countries with no Scouting organization|four of the world's independent countries that do not have Scouting]]. North Korea instead created the [[Young Pioneer Corps]] under the [[Korean Children's Union]].', 185 => '', 186 => '==See also==', 187 => '*[[Girl Scouts Korea]]', 188 => '*[[World Buddhist Scout Brotherhood]]', 189 => '*[[Simon Hang-Bock Rhee]]', 190 => '', 191 => '==References==', 192 => '{{reflist}}', 193 => '', 194 => '{{WOSM|asia}}', 195 => '{{Scouting}}', 196 => '[[Category:Scouting in South Korea]]', 197 => '[[Category:World Organization of the Scout Movement member organizations]]', 198 => '[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1922]]', 199 => '[[Category:1922 establishments in Korea]]' ]