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'{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} {{ infobox website | name = BBC News Online | logo = | screenshot = [[File:BBC News Screenshot.png|180px]] | caption = BBC News website in July 2010 | url = [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ bbc.co.uk/news] | alexa = | commercial = No (advertising included when accessed outside the UK) | type = News | language = 32 available<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/languages/|title=BBC World Service – Languages|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 December 2008}}</ref> | registration = Required for some services | owner = [[BBC]] | author = | launch date = November 1997 | current status = Online | revenue = | slogan = ''"Whenever you need to know"'' }} '''BBC News Online''' is the website of [[BBC News]], the division of the [[BBC]] responsible for newsgathering and production. The website is the most popular [[news]] website in the United Kingdom and forms a major part of [[BBC Online]] (bbc.co.uk). The site records around 14 million unique users a week (around 60 to 70% of visitors are from the UK).<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2007/oct/30/tenyearsofbbcnewsonline Ten years of BBC News Online] Jemima Kiss: Guardian Unlimited. 30 October 2007</ref><ref>[http://blogs.pressgazette.co.uk/fleetstreet/2007/10/30/the-bbc-news-website-is-not-quite-10-years-old/ The BBC News website is (not quite) 10 years old] Martin State: Press Gazette, 30 October 2007</ref> The website contains international news coverage, as well as British, entertainment, science, and political news. Many reports are accompanied by audio and video from the BBC's [[television]] and [[radio]] news services, while the latest TV and radio bulletins are also available to view or listen to on the site together with other current affairs programmes. BBC News Online is closely linked to its sister department website, that of [[BBC Sport]]. Both sites follow similar layout and content options and respective journalists work alongside each other. Location information provided by users is also shared with the website of [[BBC Weather]] to provide local content. The site was named best news website at the [[BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards]] every year from the website's creation until 2001 when the award category was withdrawn. ==History== The website was launched in November 1997, headed by founding editor [[Mike Smartt]]. There had previously been a special website marking the 1995 [[United Kingdom budget|Budget]], the 1997 General Election, as well as the [[death of Princess Diana]] in 1997, but nothing on the scale of the launch of the main site itself.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/629/629/7057140.stm Special Reports – Our first 10 years] BBC News Online, 13 December 2007</ref> The original design was created by a team, including Matt Jones, based on designs commissioned from consultancy [[Lambie-Nairn]], and has been redesigned several times mainly to match the visual style of BBC News television bulletins and to exploit increases in readers' typical screen resolutions. A major overhaul in 2003, primarily by Paul Sissons and Maire Flynn, coincided with a relaunch of the [[BBC News Channel]] (then BBC News 24) and featured a wider page design. New features were gradually introduced, including the publicising of video content more prominently, and the introduction of live streaming of the BBC News channel. In line with the introduction of new features across [[BBC Online]], including a new navigation bar, the site was updated with wider centred page designs, larger images and more emphasis on audio and visual content. Smartt was later succeeded by [[Pete Clifton]] who was subsequently promoted to Head of BBC News Interactive and replaced by the previous editor Steve Herrmann in 2005.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4492820.stm BBC News Interactive's new Editor] BBC News Online, 2 December 2005</ref> A restructuring of BBC News starting in 2007 saw the dissolution the separate BBC News Interactive department; the editorial and management departments joined the new multimedia newsroom along with television and radio news within [[BBC Television Centre]]; the development and site design teams are based in [[BBC White City]], both in the [[White City, London|White City]] area.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/06/newsroom_changes.html Newsroom changes] Steve Herrmann: BBC News Online, 27 June 2008</ref> On 14 July 2010 the site was completely redesigned, with the vertical section headings moved to run horizontally near the top of the page. The new design, incorporating larger in-line videos within news articles and standardised font usage, was introduced as a first step to bringing the entire BBC website into line with its new style guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/gel/|title=BBC Global Experience Language|publisher=BBC|accessdate=11 April 2011}}</ref> It was met with mixed opinions; Stephen Fry stated his approval of the redesign,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beehivecity.com/hightech/bbc-news-web-redesign-finally-unveiled-to-stephen-fry-approval876123/|title=BBC News web redesign finally unveiled… to Stephen Fry approval|publisher=Beehive City|publishdate=14 July 2010|accessdate=11 April 2011}}</ref> and the new design was praised for being "more attractive [and] graphically stronger".<ref name="guardianredesign">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2010/jul/14/bbc-news-redesign|title=The BBC News redesign: Hot, or not|publisher=The Guardian|publishdate=14 July 2010|accessdate=11 April 2011}}</ref> However, there was also criticism, with some stating that the use of white space was too widespread and led to the need for continuous and excessive scrolling.<ref name="guardianredesign"/> <gallery> Image:BBC news 270499.jpg|The original BBC News website design, 1999 Image:BBC news 110901.jpg|BBC News on 11 September 2001 Image:BBC news 170805.jpg|BBC News in August 2005 (includes BBCi navbar) Image:BBC News Online 2010.jpg|BBC News in March 2010 </gallery> ==Features== ===UK/International editions=== There are two different editions of the site: a [[United Kingdom|UK]] edition, which gives prominence to UK stories, and an International edition, which prioritises international news. All articles are archived indefinitely and can be retrieved via searching or by browsing the extensive ''Special Reports'' section, which contains collections of articles relating to major news stories. The previous seven days' top stories were formerly available through the [[Week at a Glance]] section of the website. Internet users with [[IP address]]es originating from the UK are served the UK edition, all others receive the World edition. As well as pure news articles, the site also contains material to support BBC news, current affairs and factual [[Television program|programmes]]. The ''Magazine'' section contains features prompted by current news stories, as well as a number of regular items within the daily ''[[BBC News Magazine Monitor|Magazine Monitor]]'' blog with various light-hearted sub-sections including 'Caption Competition', 'Reader's Letters', 'Punorama', quizzes and other humorous items. A forum, ''Have Your Say'', is also a major part of the site, linking with the BBC programme of the same name (see [[Have Your Say]]) and promotions on BBC News bulletins. The current system behind the forum was introduced in 2005 to allow or comments to be added to debates and appear in real-time, subject to varying levels of moderation. A more detailed section of the web site is '''Special Reports'', formerly ''In Depth''. This brings together news articles by theme or incident and also includes many explanatory articles or diagrams. Since the beginning of May 2007, the BBC News channel has been streamed live on the UK version of the website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2007/05_may/08/news24.shtml|title=BBC News 24 streamed live on BBC News website permanently|publisher=BBC Press Office|accessdate=27 May 2007|date=8 May 2007}}</ref> ===Columnists=== BBC News Online has a small number of topic-specific [[columnist|columns]] written by BBC journalists. Examples include former education correspondent [[Mike Baker (journalist)|Mike Baker]]'s ''Mike Baker Weekly'' column which still continues and technology commentator [[Bill Thompson (technology writer)|Bill Thompson's]] ''bill board'' (formerly ''bill blog''). BBC News Online Science Writer [[Ivan Noble]], diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour in August 2002, shared his experiences of cancer in ''Tumour Diary'' until his death on 31 January 2005. The use of [[blog]]s has also grown with correspondents including [[Nick Robinson]], [[Robert Peston]], [[Mark Mardell]], [[Justin Webb]] and [[Evan Davis (journalist)|Evan Davis]], amongst others, making use of them to provide updates on the latest news events. ''The Editors' blog'' has also seen BBC News editors giving their reasons for editorial decisions, as well as defending criticisms of the BBC. Members of the public are given the opportunity to comment on entries ===Embedded video and audio=== [[Image:BBC News Player.png|thumb|right|200px|Embedded video using the BBC Embedded Media Player now accompanies many articles]] The launch of the [[BBC iPlayer]], with the new [[Adobe Flash]] based BBC Embedded Media Player in July 2007<ref name="iplayerlaunch">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6916164.stm|title= BBC online video service launches |date=27 July 2007|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=3 October 2008}}</ref> enabled BBC News and Sport Online to change the way it presented video content. Previously the site had delivered online video content using embedded [[RealPlayer]] video in [[Modal window|pop-up window]]s branded as the ''BBC News Player''. From March 2008 the BBC began to gradually introduce embedded video using the EMP into individual news articles and onto the front page.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/7277283.stm|title= Your guide to the BBC Embedded Media Player |year=2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=3 October 2008}}</ref> The news player also provides constant live [[streaming media|streaming]] of the [[BBC News channel]] via the website.<ref name="newschannel">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10318089|title=BBC News Channel (live stream)|date=live|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=14 July 2010}}</ref> This had previously only been viewable in a separate window. ===Mobile and text only versions=== In addition to the standard website with embedded video and audio, there is an [[XHTML]] version optimised for users on mobile devices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/mobile/|title=BBC News (mobile)|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> Additionally the [[Wireless Application Protocol|WAP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/mobile/bbc_news/index.wml|title=BBC News (WAP)|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> version of the website is automatically updated with news, and a text-only version of the main news website can be accessed via the BBC ''Betsie'' service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/betsie/|title=BBC Education Betsie Site|accessdate=16 June 2010}}</ref> In March 2010 the BBC announced that the low graphics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/low|title=BBC News (low graphics)|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> and [[PDA]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ukfs_news/hi/|title=BBC News (PDA)|accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref> versions of the site would be discontinued.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2010/03/news_and_sport_low_graphics_ve.html|title=BBC Internet Blog: News and Sport low graphics switch-off|accessdate=16 June 2010}}</ref> As of May 2010 these versions of the site are no longer available and redirect to the main and mobile websites respectively. ===Real-time information=== The site launched a set of semi-official [[RSS (file format)|RSS]] 0.91 syndication feeds in June 2003 and upgraded them to full feed RSS 2.0 in 2008.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2008/06/full_articletext_feeds_for_bbc.html Full feeds for every BBC blog] Jem Stone: BBC Internet Blog, 13 June 2008</ref> Each news index has its own RSS feed, including the in-depth sections. The BBC began providing real-time global user information in June 2006.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm Most popular now] BBC News Online</ref> ===In-text links=== Beginning on 30 April 2009, some published stories included in-text links, mostly to in-site profile articles on people, locations and organizations.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} ===BBC Newstracker=== In 2004 the BBC News website partnered with [[Moreover Technologies]], in a response to the 2003 Graf Report, to provide links from BBC articles to rival publishers.<ref>[http://paidcontent.co.uk/article/419-bbc-makes-concession-to-unfair-advantage-gripes-with-new-links-push/ BBC Makes Concession To ‘Unfair Advantage’ Gripes With New Links Push] PaidContent: UK, 4 June 2008.</ref> Whilst the BBC does not censor or change results the [[algorithms]] used tend to give greater weight to national and international sources over regional or local ones. ===Search Engine Optimisation=== The BBC announced on 19 November 2009 that it was to pay more attention to SEO by extending news headlines.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2009/11/changing_headlines.html Changing Headline] Steve Hermann: BBC Internet Blog, 19 November 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.sonaweb.co.uk/blog/47-blog/74-blogbbcseo BBC Wakes up to SEO] Sona Web Blog, 22 November 2009</ref> ==Criticism== The site is primarily funded by the [[television licence]], paid by all UK households owning a [[television set]], and used to carry no [[advertising]]. The World edition has received some subsidy from the UK's [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] through its grant-in-aid to the [[BBC World Service]]. This has led to complaints of unfair [[competition#In economics and business|competition]] from commercial rivals. Others note{{Who|date=March 2009}} that large numbers of international visitors enjoy the site at the expense of the UK public, leading to suggestions that foreign users be shown advertising or charged subscription fees when accessing the site. Proposals to include advertising on the international version of the website were discussed by the [[BBC Trust]] in February 2007, but were opposed by BBC journalists, who feared it would weaken public trust in the impartiality of the BBC. In November 2007, the site did start to carry advertising.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7050625.stm BBC's global website to carry ads] BBC News, 18 October 2007</ref> The advertising consists of large animated banners, which has led to complaints that these make the site's content harder to read.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2007/11/carrying_adverts_1.html#commentsanchor BBC – The Editors: Carrying adverts] BBC News Online</ref> The impartiality of the ''Have Your Say'' forums has been disputed by organisations such as News Sniffer: moderators are accused of sometimes appearing to promote their own agenda.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2006/10/sniffing_out_edits.html|title=Sniffing out edits|author=Steve Herrmann|publisher=BBC News blogs|date=31 October 2006|accessdate=23 December 2008}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Portal|BBC}} *{{Bbc.co.uk|id=news|title=BBC News}} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/help/ BBC News Online – About the site] at [[bbc.co.uk]] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/aboutbbcnews/hi/this_is_bbc_news/newsid_3280000/3280463.stm About BBC News – News Interactive] [[bbc.co.uk]] *[http://www.laksamanahost.com/index.html About web hosting in Malaysia *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/rss/feeds.opml BBC News OPML file of all RSS feeds (XML)] at [[bbc.co.uk]] *[http://www.ivirtuaforums.com/bbc-add-digg-delicious-etc-social-bookmarks-go-mainstream-t10725.html First article on the BBC role in Social Bookmarking on the Internet] – The BBC added Social Bookmarking links in August 2007, to their News and Sport articles, raising the profile of them significantly ===Most popular now=== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm Real time user information] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5071754.stm About real time user data] ===Early pages (look and feel may have been applied in 2001)=== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/14310.stm News article from 22 October 1997] – The oldest article still available * [http://web.archive.org/web/*/www.bbc.co.uk/news/ See the site from 1997 to present at Archive.org] * [http://www.dracos.co.uk/work/bbc-news-archive/archive.php BBC News Frontpage archive] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bbc News Online}} [[Category:European news websites]] [[Category:BBC New Media|News Online]] [[Category:British websites]] [[ja:BBCニュース・オンライン]]'