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Tsundue Pema Lhamo

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Tsundue Pema Lhamo
Prior to being queen, 1905
Queen consort of Bhutan
Tenure17 December 1907 – April 1922
Coronation17 December 1907
Born1886
Kurto Khoma
DiedApril 1922 (aged 35–36)
Wangducholing Palace, Bumthang
Spouse
(m. 1901)
IssueKing Jigme Wangchuck
Prince Gyurme Dorji
Princess Kencho Wangmo
Prince Karma Thinley Lhundrub
Names
Maharani Tsundue Pema Lamo[fn 1]
HouseWangchuck (by marriage)
FatherKunzang Thinley
MotherSangay Drolma
ReligionBuddhism

Ashi Tsundue Pema Lhamo (1886–1922) was the first queen consort of Bhutan.[1][2]

Early life

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Ashi Tsundue Pema Lhamo was born in 1886 in Kurto Khoma, as the daughter of Kunzang Thinley, 18th and 20th Dzongpon of Thimphu, and his wife, Sangay Drolma, a noble lady from Kurto Khoma.[citation needed]

Her father, Kunzang Thinley, was a first cousin of the First Druk Gyalpo, Ugyen Wangchuck (her future husband).

She has an only brother, Ugyen Thinley Dorji (1906–1949), 8th Gangteng Tulku.

She belonged to the Peling and the Nyö lineages.

Marriage and family

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She married, as his fourth wife, Gongsar[3] Ugyen Wangchuck. The wedding took place at Wangducholing Palace, Bumthang, in 1901. She was 15 years old.

At first, she was called Maharani in her country.

Her children with the First Druk Gyalpo were:

  • Dasho N. Wangchuck (1903–died in infancy).[4]
  • HM The Second King (Druk Gyalpo) Jigme Wangchuck (1905–1952).
  • HRH Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Gyurme Dorji (1911–1933). Unmarried and without issue.
  • HRH Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Kencho Wangmo (1914–ca.1975). Educated at Bumthang Palace School. A great patron of traditional arts and religious institutions, a lyricist and composer of boedra songs. She became a Buddhist nun in later life, and died unmarried at the Jangchubling Monastery.[5]
  • HRH Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Karma Thinley Lhundrub (1917–1949), Dronyer. Died unmarried at Jangchubling Monastery (Gangzur).

Queen of Bhutan

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Tsundue Pema Lhamo, the first Queen consort of Bhutan, was deeply devoted to Buddhism and was the only woman in the district of Bumthang whose wrist fit Yeshe Tsogyal's bracelet.[6]

She died in April 1922 at Wangducholing Palace.

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ "Central Tibetan Administration Mourns the Demise of Bhutanese Gayum Phuntsho Choden". Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  2. ^ Queens of Bhutan
  3. ^ WANGCHUCK DYNASTY. 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan. Lham Dorji
  4. ^ The History of Bhutan. Written by Karma Phuntsho
  5. ^ Ashi Wangmo, composer of the melody of Buddha nature
  6. ^ www.khyentsefoundation.org

Notes

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  1. ^ Women in Bhutan retain their names upon marriage.
Tsundue Pema Lhamo
Born: 1886 Died: April 1922
Bhutanese royalty
Preceded by
None (Hereditary Monarchy Created)
Queen consort of Bhutan
1907–1922
Succeeded by