Turosteride
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Other names | 1-(4-methyl-3-oxo-4-aza-5-alpha-androstane-17-beta-carbonyl)-1,3- diisopropylurea |
Routes of administration | Oral |
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Formula | C27H45N3O3 |
Molar mass | 459.675 g·mol−1 |
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Turosteride (FCE-26,073) is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme 5α-reductase which was under investigation by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but was never marketed.[1][2][3] Similarly to finasteride, turosteride is selective for the type II isoform of 5α-redcutase, with about 15-fold selectivity for it over type I isoform of the enzyme.[4][5] In animal studies it has been shown to inhibit prostate size and retard tumor growth.[2][3][6][7] It may also be useful for the treatment of acne and hair loss.[8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Triggle DJ (1996). Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN 0-412-46630-9.
- ^ a b di Salle E, Giudici D, Briatico G, Ornati G, Panzeri A (November 1993). "Hormonal effects of turosteride, a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, in the rat". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 46 (5): 549–555. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(93)90181-U. PMID 8240976. S2CID 54390410.
- ^ a b Di Salle E, Briatico G, Giudici D, Ornati G, Panzeri A (February 1994). "Endocrine properties of the testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor turosteride (FCE 26073)". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 48 (2–3): 241–248. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(94)90151-1. PMID 8142301. S2CID 54315230.
- ^ Iehlé C, Délos S, Guirou O, Tate R, Raynaud JP, Martin PM (September 1995). "Human prostatic steroid 5 alpha-reductase isoforms--a comparative study of selective inhibitors". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 54 (5–6): 273–279. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(95)00134-L. PMID 7577710. S2CID 37075222.
- ^ Seiffert K, Seltmann H, Fritsch M, Zouboulis CC (February 2007). "Inhibition of 5alpha-reductase activity in SZ95 sebocytes and HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro". Hormone and Metabolic Research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et Métabolisme. 39 (2): 141–148. doi:10.1055/s-2007-961814. PMID 17326010.
- ^ Zaccheo T, Giudici D, di Salle E (February 1997). "Effect of turosteride, a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, on the Dunning R3327 rat prostatic carcinoma". The Prostate. 30 (2): 85–91. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(19970201)30:2<85::AID-PROS3>3.0.CO;2-J. PMID 9051146. S2CID 58856896.
- ^ Zaccheo T, Giudici D, di Salle E (June 1998). "Effect of early treatment of prostate cancer with the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor turosteride in Dunning R3327 prostatic carcinoma in rats". The Prostate. 35 (4): 237–242. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(19980601)35:4<237::AID-PROS1>3.0.CO;2-D. PMID 9609545. S2CID 28001980.
- ^ Rawlings AV, Webster GF (2007). Acne and its therapy. New York: Informa Healthcare USA. ISBN 978-0-8247-2971-4.