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1922–1939 (Formation)
[edit]Date | Event | Ändern Sie |
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30 December 1922 | The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed by four countries,[1] which became union republics:
The capital was established at Moscow. To do: Bukhara? Khorezm? |
has map |
3 March 1924 | Portions of the Gomel, Smolensk, and Vitebsk Governorates were transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Byelorussian SSR.[2] | ![]() |
27 October 1924 | The Bukharan and Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republics were dissolved; with some of their land and some from the Russian SFSR, the Turkmen and Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republics were formed.[3] | ![]() |
4 April 1925 | Per the terms of the Soviet–Japanese Basic Convention, Japan withdrew its military occupation from the northern half of Sakhalin, which it had occupied during the Russian Civil War.[4] | no change to map |
13 May 1925 | The Turkmen SSR and the Uzbek SSR were admitted and became union republics.[5] | ![]() |
15 April 1926 | Franz Josef Land and Victoria Island were annexed to the Russian SFSR.[6] | ![]() |
6 December 1926 | Part of the Gomel Governorate, which was being abolished, was transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Byelorussian SSR.[2] | ![]() |
5 December 1929 | The Tajik Socialist Soviet Republic was created as a union republic from the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Khujand region of the Uzbek SSR.[7] | ![]() |
5 December 1936 | The 1936 Soviet Constitution took effect, with several effects:
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1939–1988 (World War II and aftermath)
[edit]Date | Event | Ändern Sie |
---|---|---|
12 November 1939 | West Belarus, recently occupied by Soviet forces, was annexed from Poland and attached to the Byelorussian SSR.[9] | ![]() |
15 November 1939 | Eastern Galicia and Volhynia, recently occupied by Soviet forces, were annexed from Poland and attached to the Ukrainian SSR.[10] | ![]() |
21 March 1940 | Finland ceded much of Finnish Karelia, several islands in the Gulf of Finland, some land around Salla, and their portion of the Rybachy Peninsula, which was attached to the Russian SFSR.[11] | ![]() |
31 March 1940 | The Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was split from the Russian SFSR as a new union republic, the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic.[12][a] | ![]() |
2 August 1940 | Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, which had been surrendered by Romania on June 28, 1940, were formally annexed. Part of the cession was attached to the Ukrainian SSR, and the rest, along with part of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Ukrainian SSR, was made into a new union republic, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.[13] | ![]() |
3 August 1940 | The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, established as a Soviet puppet state on July 21, 1940, over the territory of the Republic of Lithuania, was annexed as a new union republic.[14] The annexation was considered illegal and was never recognized by several countries, who continued to recognize a government-in-exile.[1] | ![]() |
5 August 1940 | The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, established as a Soviet puppet state on July 21, 1940, over the territory of the Republic of Latvia, was annexed as a new union republic.[15] The annexation was considered illegal and was never recognized by several countries, who continued to recognize a government-in-exile. | ![]() |
6 August 1940 | The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, established as a Soviet puppet state on July 21, 1940, over the territory of the Republic of Estonia, was annexed as a new union republic.[16] The annexation was considered illegal and was never recognized by several countries, who continued to recognize a government-in-exile. | ![]() |
November 1940 | A small area was transferred from the Byelorussian SSR to the Lithuanian SSR.[17] One source states this took place on November 6,[18] but this has not been corroborated. | ![]() |
2 November 1943 | The Karachay Autonomous Oblast of the Russian SFSR was dissolved, with its territory split between the Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.[19] | ![]() |
3 March 1944 | The Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Russian SFSR was dissolved, with its territory split between the Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.[20][21] | ![]() |
8 March 1944 | A portion of the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Russian SFSR was transferred to the Georgian SSR, following the expulsion of the Balkars to Central Asia and the renaming of the republic of the Kabardin Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.[22][21] | ![]() |
19 September 1944 | Finland ceded Petsamo, which was attached to the Russian SFSR, and part of the Karelo-Finnish SSR was transferred to the Russian SFSR.[23] | ![]() |
11 October 1944 | The Tuvan People's Republic was annexed and attached to the Russian SFSR.[24] | ![]() |
29 June 1945 | Carpathian Ruthenia was ceded from Czechoslovakia and attached to the Ukrainian SSR.[25][26] | ![]() |
20 September 1945 | The southern Kuril Islands, recently captured from Japan, were annexed to the Russian SFSR.[27] However, Japan never surrendered their claim. | ![]() |
2 February 1946 | Southern Sakhalin Island, which the Soviet Union had captured on August 25, 1945, was annexed to the Russian SFSR.[28] | ![]() |
5 February 1946 | The western end of the Byelorussian SSR was ceded to Poland. | ![]() |
7 April 1946 | The northern part of East Prussia, recently captured from Germany, was annexed to the Russian SFSR.[29][30] | ![]() |
18 April 1947 | Finland ceded a small parcel of land to the Russian SFSR for two hydroelectric plants along the Paatsjoki River.[31] | ![]() |
7 April 1948 | The Klaipėda Region was transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Lithuanian SSR,[32] though some sources suggest the date may have been in 1950, or the region was already de facto in the Lithuanian SSR.[33] | ![]() |
15 May 1948 | The village of Medyka was ceded from the Ukrainian SSR to Poland.[34] | too small to map |
5 June 1951 | Two parcels of land were exchanged between the Ukrainian SSR and Poland.[35] | ![]() |
19 February 1954 | The Crimean Oblast was transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.[36][37] | ![]() |
16 July 1956 | The Karelo-Finnish SSR was incorporated into the Russian SFSR.[38][39] | ![]() |
9 January 1957 | The Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast and the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic are reconstituted from the former territories of the Karachay AO and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, transferring some land from the Georgian SSR to the Russian SFSR.[40][41][42][43][44][21] | ![]() |
1988–1991 (Dissolution)
[edit]Date | Event | Ändern Sie |
---|---|---|
1 December 1989 | The Armenian SSR declared its unification with the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan SSR; the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ruled this unconstitutional on January 10, 1990.[45] | map |
11 March 1990 | The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence as the Republic of Lithuania.[46] | ![]() Disputes: ![]() |
4 May 1990 | The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic proclaimed that its annexation was illegal, and renamed itself the Republic of Latvia.[47] | ![]() |
8 May 1990 | The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Republic of Estonia.[48] | ![]() |
5 June 1990 | The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova.[49] | ![]() |
19 August 1990 | Representatives of Gagauzia declared their separation from the SSR of Moldova and petitioned to join the Soviet Union.[50][51] | ![]() |
23 August 1990 | The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic proclaimed its sovereignty, and renamed itself the Republic of Armenia.[52] | ![]() |
25 August 1990 | The Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic declared its separation from the Georgian SSR and petitioned to join the Soviet Union.[53] | ![]() |
2 September 1990 | The Transnistria region declared its separation from the SSR of Moldova as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, and petitioned to join the Soviet Union.[54][51] | ![]() |
20 September 1990 | The South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast declared its separation from the Georgian SSR and petitioned to join the Soviet Union.[55][56] | ![]() |
30 October 1990 | The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Socialist Republic of Kyrgyzstan.[57] | ![]() |
14 November 1990 | The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Republic of Georgia.[58] | ![]() |
15 December 1990 | The Socialist Republic of Kyrgyzstan renamed itself the Republic of Kyrgyzstan.[57] | ![]() |
5 February 1991 | The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Republic of Azerbaijan.[59] | ![]() |
9 April 1991 | The Republic of Georgia declared independence.[60] | Disputes:![]() |
23 May 1991 | The Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova renamed itself the Republic of Moldova.[61] | ![]() |
20 August 1991 | The Republic of Estonia declared independence.[48] | Disputes:![]() |
21 August 1991 | The Republic of Latvia declared independence.[62] | Disputes:![]() |
24 August 1991 | The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence as Ukraine.[63] | ![]() Disputes: ![]() |
25 August 1991 | The Byelorussian SSR declared independence.[64] | Disputes:![]() |
27 August 1991 | The Republic of Moldova declared independence.[65] | Disputes:![]() |
30 August 1991 | The Republic of Azerbaijan declared independence.[66] | Disputes:![]() |
31 August 1991 | The Republic of Kyrgyzstan declared independence.[67]
The Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Republic of Tajikistan.[68] |
![]() Disputes: ![]() |
1 September 1991 | The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence as the Republic of Uzbekistan.[69][70] | ![]() Disputes: ![]() |
6 September 1991 | The Soviet Union recognized the independence of the Republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.[71][72][73][74] | ![]() Disputes: ![]() |
9 September 1991 | The Republic of Tajikistan declared independence.[75] | Disputes:![]() |
19 September 1991 | The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Republic of Belarus.[76] | ![]() Disputes: ![]() |
21 September 1991 | The Republic of Armenia declared independence.[77] | Disputes:![]() |
27 October 1991 | The Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence as the Republic of Turkmenistan.[78] | ![]() Disputes: ![]() |
1 November 1991 | The Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Russian SFSR declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.[79][80] | Disputes:![]() |
10 December 1991 | The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic renamed itself the Republic of Kazakhstan.[81] | ![]() |
12 December 1991 | The Russian SFSR ratified the Belavezha Accords, declaring the Soviet Union dissolved.[82] | Disputes:![]() |
16 December 1991 | The Republic of Kazakhstan declared independence.[81] | Disputes:![]() |
21 December 1991 | The South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast in the Republic of Georgia declared independence as the Republic of South Ossetia.[83] | Disputes:![]() |
25 December 1991 | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic renamed itself the Russian Federation.[84] | ![]() |
26 December 1991 | The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was dissolved by the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet.[85] All union republics had declared independence by this point, and were now undisputed as independent countries:
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warto dodac, ze w 1948 r. prezeprowadzono inna, mniej znana regulacje granicy, dzieki ktorej w polsce znalazla sie medyka, pierwotnie pozostawiona po stronie radzieckiej, oraz kilka wsi no pogorzu przemyskim – translation – In addition in 1948 there was a less well-known border adjustment, medyka and a few villages, which were originally left on the Soviet side. - ^ Agreement (with Protocol and annexes) concerning the exchange of sectors of their State territories, Moscow, 15 February 1951, United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 432, No. 6222, p. 199
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Only over a year later, on 1 September 1991, would the Uzbek SSR be formally renamed the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the wake of Karimov unilaterally declaring it an independent nation-state.
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