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United Kingdom Land Forces

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HQ United Kingdom Land Forces commanded nine military districts until the spring of 1991.[1] These districts controlled the regular army brigades in the UK (inc 1st and 5th Brigades) and the predominantly TA regional brigades. In 1984-85, the nine districts were Eastern (19th and 54th Brigades), London, North-East (2nd Infantry Division, 15, 24, and 49 Brigades), North-West District (42 Brigade), Scotland (51 and 52 Brigades), South-Eastern District (2 and 5 Brigades), South-West District (UK Contingent, ACE Mobile Force, 1, and 43 Brigades) Headquarters Wales (160 Brigade), and Western District (143 Brigade).[2]

In December 1989, Headquarters UK Land Forces at Wilton directed field forces through a three-star's command, Commander UK Field Army, Lieutenant General Sir David Ramsbotham.[3] Many of the units stationed in the United Kingdom were to move immediately to Germany to reinforce British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in case of war between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. For administrative purposes these units were under command of brigade HQ based in the UK during peacetime. Such reinforcement units are indicated in the list below in italics followed by the higher command they were to reinforce in Germany in brackets.

Scotland District

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Wales District

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Eastern District

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  • Headquarters, Eastern District, at Colchester Garrison[28] (covering the East of England, and the counties of Leicestershire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, and Lincolnshire) (Major-General Peter Graham/Major-General William Evans)
    to 4th Armoured Division
    • Eastern District Headquarters and Signal Squadron (239 Signal Squadron), Royal Signals, at Colchester Garrison[29]
    • 35 Base Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Queensway Camp, Old Dalby[30]
    • 36 District Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Colchester Garrison[9]
    • 19th Infantry Brigade, at Goojerat Barracks, Colchester Garrison[31]
      to 4th Armoured Division, less 45 Field Regiment, RA
      • 19th Infantry Brigade Headquarters and Signal Squadron (209 Signal Squadron), Royal Signals, at Goojerat Barracks, Colchester Garrison[32]
      • 1st Battalion, King's Own Royal Border Regiment, at Meeanee Barracks, Colchester Garrison – (Mechanised Infantry) (Deployed on Operation Fondant, Northern Ireland (April–September))[33]
      • 1st Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment, at Hyderabad Barracks, Colchester Garrison – (Mechanised Infantry) (Deployed on Operation Banner as the Armagh Roulement Battalion (August–January 1990))[34]
      • 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment, at Hyderabad Barracks, Colchester Garrison – (Mechanised Infantry) (C Coy detached as the Falkland Islands Roulement Infantry Coy (July–November))[34]
      • 45 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Kirkee Barracks, Colchester Garrison – (18x FH70)[35]
        to General Support Group South, 1st Artillery Brigade
    • 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Brigade, at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham[36]
    • 12th Engineer Brigade, at Waterbeach Barracks, Waterbeach (Controlling the Airfield Damage Repair units)
    • Military Works Force, Royal Engineers, at Chetwynd Barracks, Chilwell (Controlling the RE Specialist Work Groups)[44]
      to Commander Engineers BAOR, as Engineer Works Organisation
      • 62 Chief Engineer Command (Works) [Water utilities, water development, and well drilling]
      • 63 Chief Engineer Command (Works) [Electrical power generation and distribution]
      • 64 Chief Engineer Command (Works) [Fuels, fuel production, and distribution]
      • 65 Chief Engineer Command (Works) (V) [Civilian infrastructure, railway and ports infrastructure, and lines of communication]
    • 16th Air Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Rapier Barracks, Kirton in Lindsey(36x Towed Rapier FSB1)[45]
      to Air Defence Group, 1st Artillery Brigade; less one battery to UKMF
    • 160 Transport Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport (V), at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham[46]
      to 2 Transport Group, Commander Transport & Movements BAOR; less 2 Troops from 262 Fuel Squadron to 9 Fuel Squadron, 10 Transport Regiment; and the other two troops from the same to 2 Transport Group
    • 161 Ambulance Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport (V), at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham[47]
      to 2 Transport Group, Commander Transport & Movements BAOR; less 260 Ambulance Squadron, 264 Ambulance Squadron, and 290 Ambulance Coach Squadron all to 152 (Ulster) Ambulance Regiment
    • 162 Movement Control Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport (V), at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham
      to Commander Transport, 1 (BR) Corps
    • 163 Transport and Movement Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport (V), at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham[48]
      to 2 Transport Group, Commander Transport & Movements BAOR
    • 275 Railway Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport (V), at Prince William of Gloucester Barracks, Grantham
      to 2 Transport Group, Commander Transport & Movements BAOR
    • 19 Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps, at Goojerat Barracks, Colchester Garrison[49]
      to Commander Medical, 4th Armoured Division
    • 222 (East Midlands) Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at TAC Brentwood Road, Leicester[50]
      to Commander Medical, 4th Armoured Division
    • 250 Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at Wenlock Barracks, Hull[51]
      to Commander Medical, 2nd Infantry Division
    • 254 (City of Cambridge) Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at TAC Cherry Hinton Road, Cambridge[52]
      to Commander Medical, 2nd Infantry Division
    • 118 Recovery Company, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at TAC Clare Street, Northampton
      to Rear Combat Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR

South-Eastern District

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  • Headquarters, South-Eastern District, at Military Headquarters Building, Aldershot Garrison[53] (Covering South East England)
    • South-Eastern District Headquarters and Signal Squadron (251 Signal Squadron), Royal Signals, at Duchess of Kent Barracks, Aldershot Garrison[54]
    • 32 Base Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Central Ordnance Depot, Bicester[55]
    • 43 District Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Aldershot Garriosn[9]
    • 44 District Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Ashford[9]
    • 2nd (Southeast) Infantry Brigade, at Sir John Moore Barracks, Shorncliffe Army Camp[56]
    • 5th Airborne Brigade, at Aldershot Garrison[62]
    • Royal School of Military Engineering, at Brompton Barracks, Chatham[70]
    • 47th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Baker Barracks, Thorney Island[75] (Moved from Mansergh Barracks, Gütersloh in April)[76](24x FH-70 howitzer; 36x Javelin (21 AD Bty))
    • 17 Port and Maritime Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, at McMullen Barracks, Marchwood Military Port[77]
    • 20th Maritime Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, at St George Barracks, Gosport[78][79]
    • 27th Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, at Ward Barracks, Bulford Camp
    • 11 Ordnance (EOD) Battalion, Royal Army Ordnance Corps (Hybrid), at Vauxhall Barracks, Didcot[80]
    • 74 Ordnance Company (Petrol), Royal Army Ordnance Corps (V), at Portsmouth[81]
      to Commander Supply BAOR
    • 16th Armoured Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps, at Aldershot Garrison[82]
    • 304 General Hospital, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at Keogh Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
      1 Garrison Area, Rear Surgical Complex, Commander Medical BAOR
    • 308 Evacuation Hospital, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at Keogh Barracks, Aldershot Garrison[83]
      to Communications Zone, Commander Medical BAOR
    • 220 (1st Home Counties) Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at TAC London Road, Maidstone[84]
      to Commander Medical, 1st Armoured Division
    • 307 Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at Keogh Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
      to Communications Zone, Commander Medical BAOR
    • 381 Field Medical Equipment Depot, Royal Army Medical Corps (V), at Keogh Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
    • 244 Signal Squadron (Air Support), Royal Signals, at RAF Brize Norton, Oxfordshire[85]
    • 56 Signal Squadron, Royal Signals (V), at TAC Seaside Road, Eastbourne[86]
    • 501 Specialist Team Royal Engineers (V) (Bulk Petrol), at Minley Manor, Blackwater[87]
      to Commander Engineers BAOR, to support RAF Bruggen and RAF Wildenrath
    • 503 Specialist Team Royal Engineers (V) (Bulk Petrol), at Minley Manor, Blackwater[87]
      to Commander Engineers BAOR, to support RAF Laarbruch
    • 520 Specialist Team Royal Engineers (V) (Well Drilling), at Minley Manor, Blackwater
      to Commander Engineers BAOR
    • 521 Specialist Team Royal Engineers (V) (Well Drilling), at Minley Manor, Blackwater[88]
      would merge with 520 STRE (V) (Well Drilling)
    • 215 Recovery Company, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Communications Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR[89]
    • 3 Field Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, at Bordon Camp, Bordon[90]
    • 133 (Kent) Corps Troops Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Yeomanry House, Maidstone
      to Commander Maintenance Corps Troops, Commander Maintenance 1 (BR) Corps
    • 126 Reclamation Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Westfield House, Coventry
      to Commander Maintenance Corps Troops, Commander Maintenance 1 (BR) Corps
    • 201 Support Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Communications Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR
    • 207 Support Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Rear Combat Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR
    • 209 Support Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Rear Combat Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR
    • 211 Rear Combat Zone Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Rear Combat Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR
    • 218 Port Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Communications Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR
    • 219 Port Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Communications Zone, Commander Maintenance BAOR
    • 280 NATO HQ Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Commander Maintenance BAOR, to support Headquarters, SHAPE
    • 281 NATO HQ Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Commander Maintenance BAOR, to support Headquarters, AFCENT
    • 282 NATO HQ Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (V), at Louisberg Barracks, Bordon Camp
      to Commander Maintenance BAOR, to support Headquarters, NORTHAG
    • 160 Provost Company, Royal Military Police, at Provost Barracks, Aldershot Garrison
    • 240 Provost (Training) Company, Royal Military Police, at Warburg Barracks, Aldershot Garrison[91]

South West District

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Western District

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London District

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North-West District

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North-East District

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2nd Infantry Division

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Army Air Corps

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Headquarters Northern Ireland

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The General Officer commanding Headquarters Northern Ireland reported directly, operationally, to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. During 1988 the disposition of brigades in Northern Ireland changed: On 1 July 1988 3rd Infantry Brigade reformed at Armagh and became responsible for the UK-Ireland border zone from Armagh to South Londonderry.[194] The brigade had been disbanded in September 1981 and its units and area initially been taken over by 8th Infantry Brigade.[195] On 2 November 1988 107th (Ulster) Brigade (V) was raised and took command of all Territorial Army units in Northern Ireland, thus freeing 8th Infantry Brigade and 39th Infantry Brigade to focus on counterinsurgency operations. This structure was in force until the 1992 amalgamation of Royal Irish Rangers and Ulster Defence Regiment, after which 3rd Infantry Brigade returned to control its traditional area of County Armagh and County Down.

British Army of the Rhine

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The British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) was the United Kingdom's main contribution to NATO. Headquartered at JHQ Rheindahlen in West Germany and commanded by a General it consisted in peacetime of British I Corps and support troops. In the event of war with the Warsaw Pact the Commander-in-Chief of BAOR would have assumed command of NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG), which was tasked with defending Northern Germany up to the river Elbe. BAOR was armed with tactical nuclear weapons and supported by Royal Air Force Germany.

During transition to war, the support units of BAOR would have formed the British Rear Combat Zone headquartered in Düsseldorf, which would have supplied the fighting forces and guarded the lines of communication within West Germany. Further West in Belgium was the British Communications Zone, which was headquartered in Emblem, outside Antwerp and tasked with receiving reinforcements and supplies from Great Britain and to co-ordinate their onward movement to 1 (BR) Corps.

On 27 November 1989 Peter Inge became the commander of NATO’s Northern Army Group and Commander-in-Chief, British Army of the Rhine in Germany with the local rank of general;[221] he succeeded General Brian Kenny.

  • British Army of the Rhine, at JHQ Rheindahlen[222]
    • No. 12 Flight AAC, Army Air Corps, at RAF Wildenrath[223]
    • Commander Engineers BAOR
      • 40 Army Engineer Support Group, Royal Engineers, at Kitchener Barracks, Willich[224]
      • 10 Field Squadron (Airfields), 38 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at RAF Gutersloh (forward deployed)[225]
      • 52 Field Squadron (Construction), 22 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, at RAF Bruggen (forward deployed) (Moved from Swinton Barracks, Perham Down in April)[226]
      • 14 Independent Topographic Squadron, Royal Engineers, at Roy Barracks, Ratingen[227]
      • 516 Specialist Team Royal Engineers (Bulk Petrol), at RAF Gutersloh
      • Mobile Civilian Engineering Group, at Bradbury Barracks, Krefeld
      • Survey Production Centre, Royal Engineers, at Ayrshire Barracks South, Mönchengladbach
    • Commander Postal & Courier Service BAOR, Royal Engineers
      • 3 Postal & Courier Depot, Royal Engineers, at Caernavon Barracks, Düsseldorf[228]
        34, 35, and 36 Postal & Courier Squadrons (V), at Inglis Barracks, Mill Hill
      • 4 (NATO) Postal & Courier Regiment, Royal Engineers, at ...
        41 and 42 Postal & Courier Squadrons (V), at Inglis Barracks, Mill Hill
    • Commander Communications BAOR
    • Commander Transport & Movements BAOR
      • 2 Transport Group, at Caernavon Barracks, Düsseldorf
        • 71 Movement Control Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport, at Ayrshire Barracks North, Mönchengladbach
        • 79 Railway Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport, at Ayrshire Barracks South, Mönchengladbach
        • 500 Mobile Movements Troop, Royal Corps of Transport, at Ayrshire Barracks North, Mönchengladbach[235]
        • 604 Mobile Civilian Transport Group, Royal Corps of Transport, at West Riding Barracks, Dortmund[236]
        • Railway Liason & Advisory Staff, Royal Corps of Transport
        • Joint Helicopter Support Unit (Germany), at RAF Gutersloh
      • HQ RCT Communications Zone
        • 602 Transport Unit, Royal Corps of Transport, at Emblem Camp, Antwerp[237]
    • Commander Medical BAOR
      • 382 Field Medical Company, Royal Army Medical Corps, at ...


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[edit]
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Bibliography

[edit]
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