Z 229-15

Z 229-15
Z 229-15, as photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (Epoch J2000)
Constellation	Lyra
Right ascension	19 5 25.87
Declination	42° 27' 41.22"
Redshift	0.027879
Distance	390 million
Typ	Sy1
Notable features	Seyfert galaxy containing a quasar
Other designations
PGC 62756, CGCG 229-015, KIC 006932990, 2PBC J1905.3+4232
See also: Quasar, List of quasars

Z 229-15 is a ring galaxy in the constellation Lyra. It is around 390 million light-years from Earth. It has been referred to by NASA and other space agencies as hosting an active galactic nucleus, a quasar, and a Seyfert galaxy, each of which overlap in some way.

Discovery

Z 229-15 was first discovered by astronomer, D. Proust from the Meudon Observatory in 1990. According to Proust, he described the object as a possible obscured spiral galaxy featuring strong signs of absorption. Additionally, Z 229-15 was also observed through the 1.93-m telescope taken at Observatorie de Haute-Provence.

Classification

Z 229-15's classification has been up for speculation for many years. Z 229-15 has been widely called a quasar, and if this is true would make Z 229-15 positively local. Many space agencies, notably NASA, have called it a Seyfert galaxy that contains a quasar, and that, by definition, hosts an active galactic nuclei. This would make Z 229-15 a very uncommon galaxy in scientific terms.

Supermassive black hole

Z 229-15 has a supermassive black hole at its core. The mass of the black hole is $\log _{10}M_{BH}=6.94\pm 0.14$ solar masses. The interstellar matter in Z 229-15 gets so hot that it releases a large amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum on a regular basis.