grief: difference between revisions
m replace <* {{audio|en|en-us-grief.ogg|Audio (US)}}> with <* {{audio|en|en-us-grief.ogg|a=US}}>; replace <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav|Audio (UK)}}> with <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav|a=UK}}>; replace <* {{audio|nl|Nl-grief.ogg|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|nl|Nl-grief.ogg}}>; replace <* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav|Audio}}> with <* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav}}> (clean up audio captions) |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ɡɹiːf/}} |
* {{IPA|en|/ɡɹiːf/}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-grief.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-grief.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav| |
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav|a=UK}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|iːf|s=1}} |
* {{rhymes|en|iːf|s=1}} |
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#: {{ux|en|She was worn out from so much '''grief'''.}} |
#: {{ux|en|She was worn out from so much '''grief'''.}} |
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#: {{ux|en|The betrayal caused Jeff '''grief'''.}} |
#: {{ux|en|The betrayal caused Jeff '''grief'''.}} |
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#* {{RQ:Whetstone Rocke of Regard |
#* {{RQ:Whetstone Rocke of Regard|page=291|passage=And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of '''griefe''', there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to [[forstand|foreſtand]] with good government their folowing yl fortunes; {{...}}}} |
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# {{lb|en|countable}} Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; [[trial]]. |
# {{lb|en|countable}} Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; [[trial]]. |
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#* {{RQ:King James Version|book=Isaiah|chapter=53|verse=4|passage=Surely, he hath borne our '''griefs''', and carried our sorrows.}} |
#* {{RQ:King James Version|book=Isaiah|chapter=53|verse=4|passage=Surely, he hath borne our '''griefs''', and carried our sorrows.}} |
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|come to grief |
|come to grief |
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|good grief |
|good grief |
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|griefful |
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|griefless |
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|griefless|eco-grief|grief knot |
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|grieflike |
|grieflike |
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|griefsome |
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|give someone grief |
|give someone grief |
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|grief-stricken |
|grief-stricken |
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* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ҡайғы}} |
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ҡайғы}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t+|be|го́ра|n}}, {{t|be|сму́так|m}}, {{t|be|туга́|f}}, {{t|be|ту́га|f}}, {{t|be|жаль|m}}, {{t|be|журба́|f}}, {{t|be|журбо́та|f}} |
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|го́ра|n}}, {{t|be|сму́так|m}}, {{t|be|туга́|f}}, {{t|be|ту́га|f}}, {{t|be|жаль|m}}, {{t|be|журба́|f}}, {{t|be|журбо́та|f}} |
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* Bengali: {{t+|bn|দুঃখ}}, {{t|bn|দেরেগ}}, {{t|bn|গোসা}}, {{t|bn|নারাজী}} |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|দুঃখ}}, {{t+|bn|দেরেগ}}, {{t+|bn|গোসা}}, {{t|bn|নারাজী}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|мъ́ка|f}}, {{t+|bg|скръб|f}}, {{t+|bg|печа́л|f}}, {{t+|bg|тъга́|f}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|мъ́ка|f}}, {{t+|bg|скръб|f}}, {{t+|bg|печа́л|f}}, {{t+|bg|тъга́|f}} |
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* Burmese: {{t+|my|ပရိဒေဝ}}, {{t+|my|အဆွေး}} |
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ပရိဒေဝ}}, {{t+|my|အဆွေး}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dolor|m}}, {{t+|ca|pena|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dolor|m}}, {{t+|ca|pena|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|悲苦|tr=bēikǔ}}, {{t+|cmn|感傷 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|悲苦|tr=bēikǔ}}, {{t+|cmn|感傷|tr=gǎnshāng}}, {{t+|cmn|悲哀|tr=bēi'āi}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|žal|m}}, {{t+|cs|smutek|m}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|žal|m}}, {{t+|cs|smutek|m}} |
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* Danish: {{t+|da|sorg|c}} |
* Danish: {{t+|da|sorg|c}} |
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* Ido: {{t+|io|chagreno}} |
* Ido: {{t+|io|chagreno}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|pilu}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|pilu}} |
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* Ingrian: {{t|izh|hallia}}, {{t|izh|murhe}}, {{t|izh|suru}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|brón|m}}, {{t|ga|cumha|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|brón|m}}, {{t|ga|cumha|m}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|dolore|m}}, {{t+|it|pena|f}}, {{t+|it|sofferenza|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|dolore|m}}, {{t+|it|pena|f}}, {{t+|it|sofferenza|f}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қайғы}} |
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қайғы}} |
||
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ពិធុរ}}, {{t+|km|សំណោក}}, {{t|km|អនុសោក}} |
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ពិធុរ}}, {{t+|km|សំណោក}}, {{t|km|អនុសោក}} |
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* Kikuyu: {{t |
* Kikuyu: {{t|ki|kĩeha}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|비애(悲哀)}}, {{t+|ko|슬픔}} |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|비애(悲哀)}}, {{t+|ko|슬픔}} |
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* Kurdish: |
* Kurdish: |
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*: Central Kurdish: {{t |
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|خەفەت}} |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|derd}}, {{t+|kmr|keser}}, {{t+|kmr|kovan}} |
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|derd}}, {{t+|kmr|keser}}, {{t+|kmr|kovan}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|кайгы}} |
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|кайгы}} |
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* Lao: {{t+|lo|ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ}} |
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ}} |
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* Latvian: {{t|lv|skumjas|f-p}}, {{t|lv|bēdas|f-p}}, {{t|lv|sirdēsti|m-p}} |
* Latvian: {{t|lv|skumjas|f-p}}, {{t|lv|bēdas|f-p}}, {{t|lv|sirdēsti|m-p}} |
||
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|sielvartas|m}}, {{t|lt|širdgėla|f}} |
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|sielvartas|m}}, {{t|lt|širdgėla|f}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|тага|f}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|тага|f}}, {{t|mk|жал|f}} |
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* Malay: {{t+|ms|duka}}, {{t+|ms|ratapan}}, {{t|ms|sugul}}, {{t|ms|dukachita}}, {{t|ms|hiba}} |
* Malay: {{t+|ms|duka}}, {{t+|ms|ratapan}}, {{t+|ms|sugul}}, {{t|ms|dukachita}}, {{t|ms|hiba}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|pāmamae}}, {{t|mi|rāwakiwaki}}, {{t|mi|pāpōuri}}, {{t|mi|auhi}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|pāmamae}}, {{t|mi|rāwakiwaki}}, {{t|mi|pāpōuri}}, {{t|mi|auhi}} |
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* Mongolian: |
* Mongolian: |
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* Slovak: {{t|sk|žiaľ|m}}, {{t|sk|smútok|m}} |
* Slovak: {{t|sk|žiaľ|m}}, {{t|sk|smútok|m}} |
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* Slovene: {{t+|sl|žalost|f}} |
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|žalost|f}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|pesar|m}}, {{t+|es|pesadumbre|f}}, {{t+|es|dolor}}, {{t+|es|sufrimiento}}, {{t+|es|pena}}, {{t+|es|calamidad}}, {{t+|es|sinsabor|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|pesar|m}}, {{t+|es|pesadumbre|f}}, {{t+|es|dolor}}, {{t+|es|sufrimiento}}, {{t+|es|pena}}, {{t+|es|calamidad}}, {{t+|es|sinsabor|m}}, {{t+|es|duelo}} |
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* Swahili: {{t+|sw|ghamu}} |
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|ghamu}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|sorg|c}}, {{t+|sv|bedrövelse|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|sorg|c}}, {{t+|sv|bedrövelse|c}} |
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{{en-verb}} |
{{en-verb}} |
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# {{lb|en|online gaming}} To [[deliberately]] [[harass]] and [[annoy]] or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; ''especially'', to do this as one’s primary activity in the game. {{defdate|from late 1990s}} |
# {{lb|en|online gaming}} To [[deliberately]] [[harass]] and [[annoy]] or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; ''especially'', to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so. {{defdate|from late 1990s}} |
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#* {{quote-web|en|title=Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World|author= |
#* {{quote-web|en|title=Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World|author=w:Julian Dibbell|work=Wired|date=2008-01-18|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/01/mf-goons/|passage=While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized '''griefing''', grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, '''griefing''' has developed a full-fledged culture.}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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[[Category:English internet slang]] |
[[Category:English internet slang]] |
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[[Category:en:Emotions]] |
[[Category:en:Emotions]] |
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{{C|en|Pain}} |
{{C|en|Pain|Sadness}} |
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---- |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|nl|dum|grief}}, from {{der|nl|fro|grief}}, from {{der|nl| |
From {{inh|nl|dum|grief}}, from {{der|nl|fro|grief}}, from {{der|nl|la-eme|grevis|grevem}}, alteration of {{der|nl|la|gravis|gravem}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|nl|/ɣrif/}} |
* {{IPA|nl|/ɣrif/}} |
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* {{audio|nl|Nl-grief.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-grief.ogg}} |
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* {{hyphenation|nl|grief}} |
* {{hyphenation|nl|grief}} |
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* {{rhymes|nl|if|s=1}} |
* {{rhymes|nl|if|s=1}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|nl|grieven}} |
* {{l|nl|grieven}} |
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---- |
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==French== |
==French== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|fr|fro|grief}}, from {{inh|fr|la-eme|grevis|grevem}}, alteration of {{inh|fr|la|gravis|gravem}}. {{doublet|fr|grave}}, a borrowing from Latin. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-IPA}} |
* {{fr-IPA}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav |
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grief.wav}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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# [[complaint]] |
# [[complaint]] |
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# |
# {{l|en|grief}} |
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# [[grievance]] (formal complaint filed with an authority) |
# [[grievance]] (formal complaint filed with an authority) |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:TLFi}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{l|fr|figer}} |
* {{l|fr|figer}} |
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---- |
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==Ladin== |
==Ladin== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|lld| |
From {{inh|lld|la-eme|grevis|grevem}}, alteration of {{inh|lld|la|gravis|gravem}}. |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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# [[difficult]] |
# [[difficult]] |
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# [[steep]] |
# [[steep]] |
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---- |
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==Old French== |
==Old French== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|fro|gref||typically Anglo-Norman}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fro|la-eme|grevis|grevem}}, alteration of {{inh|fro|la|gravis|gravem}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# [[sad]] |
# [[sad]] |
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#* {{quote-book|fro|year=late 12th century|author=anonymous| |
#* {{quote-book|fro|year=late 12th century|author=anonymous|chapter=La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford|passage=Mult ai le quer '''gref''' e marri.|page=386|edition=Champion Classiques|title=Le Roman de Tristan|isbn=2-7453-0520-4|line=552}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
Revision as of 08:52, 2 June 2024
Englisch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.
Pronunciation
Nomen
grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)
- Suffering, hardship. [from early 13th c.]
- The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.
- Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]
- She was worn out from so much grief.
- The betrayal caused Jeff grief.
- 1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:
- And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]
- (countable) Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:
- Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.
Derived terms
Translations
|
Verb
grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)
- (online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so. [from late 1990s]
- 2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired[1]:
- While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.
Usage notes
Related terms
Further reading
grief on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
griefer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “grief”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “grief”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “grief”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch grief, from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.
Pronunciation
Nomen
grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)
- (chiefly in the plural) grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
Adjective
grief (feminine griève, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grièves)
Derived terms
Nomen
grief m (plural griefs)
Further reading
- “grief”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Ladin
Etymology
From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.
Adjective
grief m (feminine singular grieva, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grieves)
Old French
Alternative forms
- gref (typically Anglo-Norman)
Etymology
From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.
Nomen
grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)
Descendants
Adjective
grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)
- sad
- late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:
- Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- French: grief (archaic, literary)
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːf
- Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Video games
- English internet slang
- en:Emotions
- en:Pain
- en:Sadness
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/if
- Rhymes:Dutch/if/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with archaic senses
- French literary terms
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Ladin terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Ladin terms inherited from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin adjectives
- Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French adjectives
- Old French terms with quotations