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m replace <* {{audio|en|en-us-esteem.ogg|Audio (US)}}> with <* {{audio|en|en-us-esteem.ogg|a=US}}> (clean up audio captions) |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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First at end of 16th century; from {{ |
First at end of 16th century; borrowed from {{bor|en|frm|estimer}}, from {{bor|en|la|aestimō||to value, rate, weigh, estimate}}; see {{doublet|en|notext=1|estimate}} and [[aim]], an older word, partly a doublet of ''esteem''. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA| |
* {{IPA|en|/ɪˈstiːm/|/əˈstiːm/}} |
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* {{audio|en-us-esteem.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-esteem.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|iːm| |
* {{rhymes|en|iːm|s=2}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|-}} |
{{en-noun|-|s}} |
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# [[favourable]] [[regard]] |
# [[favourable|Favourable]] [[regard]]. |
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#: {{ux|en|We hold her in high '''esteem'''.}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|favourable regard}} |
{{trans-top|favourable regard}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t|af|ag}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հարգանք}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հարգանք}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|уважение|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|почит|f|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|уважение|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|почит|f|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|estima|f}}, {{t+|ca|estimació|f}} |
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* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎦᎸᏉᏗ |
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎦᎸᏉᏗ}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|úcta|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|úcta|f}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|achting|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|achting|f}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Achtung|f}}, {{t+|de|Ansehen|n}}, {{t+|de|Wertschätzung|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Achtung|f}}, {{t+|de|Ansehen|n}}, {{t+|de|Wertschätzung|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|υπόληψη}}, {{t+|el|εκτίμηση}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|υπόληψη}}, {{t+|el|εκτίμηση}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|τιμή|f}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|כבוד|sc=Hebr|tr=kavod}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|כבוד|sc=Hebr|tr=kavod}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|urraim|f}}, {{t|ga|ardmheas|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|urraim|f}}, {{t|ga|ardmheas|m}}, {{t|ga|gradam|m}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|stima|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|stima|f}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|diligere}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|diligere}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|matihere}}, {{t|mi|kōtua}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|matihere}}, {{t|mi|kōtua}} |
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* Middle English: {{t|enm|deynte}} |
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* Nahuatl: {{t+|nah|itta}} |
* Nahuatl: {{t+|nah|itta}} |
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* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|صان|tr=san}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{t+|pdt|Acht|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estima}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estima}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|stimă|f}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|stimă|f}} |
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# To set a [[high]] [[value]] on; to [[regard]] with [[respect]] or [[reverence]]. |
# To set a [[high]] [[value]] on; to [[regard]] with [[respect]] or [[reverence]]. |
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⚫ | |||
#* Bible, Job xxxvi. 19 |
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⚫ | |||
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# To regard something as [[valuable]]; to [[prize]]. |
# To regard something as [[valuable]]; to [[prize]]. |
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# To look upon something in a [[particular]] way. |
# To look upon something in a [[particular]] way. |
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#: |
#* {{RQ:KJV|Deuteronomy|32|15|passage=Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly '''esteemed''' the Rock of his salvation.}} |
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#* '''1535''', {{w|Edmund Bonner}}, ''De vera obedientia'' by Stephen Gardiner (Preface) |
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#* Bible, Deuteronomy xxxii. 15 |
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⚫ | |||
#*: Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly '''esteemed''' the Rock of his salvation. |
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#* Bishop Gardiner |
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⚫ | #* {{RQ:Carlyle Past and Present|3|ch. V, The English||And greatly do I respect the solid character, — a blockhead, thou wilt say; yes, but a well-conditioned blockhead, and the best-conditioned, — who '''esteems''' all ‘Customs once solemnly acknowledged’ to be ultimate, divine, and the rule for a man to walk by, nothing doubting, not inquiring farther.}} |
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⚫ | |||
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#* Hawthorne |
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#* '''1843''', [[w:Thomas_Carlyle|Thomas Carlyle]], ''[[:w:Past and Present (book)|Past and Present]]'', book 3, ch. V, ''The English'' |
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⚫ | #*: And greatly do I respect the solid character, — a blockhead, thou wilt say; yes, but a well- |
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⚫ | |||
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====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|to regard with respect}} {{l|en|respect}}, {{l|en|revere}} |
* {{sense|to regard with respect}} {{l|en|respect}}, {{l|en|revere}} |
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* {{sense|to regard as valuable}} {{l|en|cherish}} |
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====Antonyms==== |
====Antonyms==== |
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* {{ |
* {{antsense|to regard with respect}} {{l|en|contemn}}, {{l|en|despise}} |
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* {{ |
* {{antsense|to regard as valuable}} {{l|en|scorn}}, {{l|en|slight}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|to regard with respect}} |
{{trans-top|to regard with respect}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|уважавам}}, {{t+|bg|почитам}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|уважавам}}, {{t+|bg|почитам}} |
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* Czech: {{t|cs|uznávat|impf}}, {{t|cs|uctívat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|respektovat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|ctít|impf}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|uznávat|impf}}, {{t|cs|uctívat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|respektovat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|ctít|impf}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|achten}}, {{t+|nl|waarderen}}, {{t+|nl|prijzen}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|achten}}, {{t+|nl|waarderen}}, {{t+|nl|prijzen}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kunnioittaa}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kunnioittaa}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|schätzen}}, {{t+|de|ansehen}}, {{t+|de|achten}} |
* German: {{t+|de|schätzen}}, {{t+|de|ansehen}}, {{t+|de|achten}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|εκτιμώ}}, {{t+|el|σέβομαι}}, {{t+|el|υπολήπτομαι}}, {{t|el|τρέφω εκτίμηση}}, {{t|el|τρέφω σεβασμό}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|εκτιμώ}}, {{t+|el|σέβομαι}}, {{t+|el|υπολήπτομαι}}, {{t|el|τρέφω εκτίμηση}}, {{t|el|τρέφω σεβασμό}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|重んじる|tr=omonjiru}}, {{t|ja|敬う|tr=uyamau}}, {{t+|ja|尊敬|alt=尊敬する|tr=sonkei suru}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|重んじる|tr=omonjiru}}, {{t+|ja|敬う|tr=uyamau}}, {{t+|ja|尊敬|alt=尊敬する|tr=sonkei suru}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|dīligō}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|whakamiha}}, {{t|mi|rāhiri}}, {{t|mi|monoa}}, {{t|mi|monowa}}, {{t|mi|kauanuanu}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakamiha}}, {{t|mi|rāhiri}}, {{t|mi|monoa}}, {{t|mi|monowa}}, {{t|mi|kauanuanu}} |
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* Novial: {{t|nov|estima}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|szanować}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|szanować}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estimar}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estimar}} |
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{{trans-top|to regard as valuable}} |
{{trans-top|to regard as valuable}} |
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* Czech: {{t|cs|oceňovat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|vážit si|impf}} |
* Czech: {{t|cs|oceňovat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|vážit si|impf}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|alttaksi}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|arvostaa}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|arvostaa}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|stimare}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|重んじる|tr=omonjiru}}, {{t|ja|貴ぶ|tr=tōtobu}}, {{t+|ja|重視|alt=重視する|tr=jūshi suru}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|重んじる|tr=omonjiru}}, {{t+|ja|貴ぶ|tr=tōtobu}}, {{t+|ja|珍重|alt=珍重する|tr=chinchō suru}}, {{t+|ja|重視|alt=重視する|tr=jūshi suru}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|kaingākau}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|kaingākau}} |
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* Piedmontese: {{t|pms|stimà}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|цени́ть|impf}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|цени́ть|impf}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|uppskattning|c}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|en|Mestee|mestee}} |
* {{anagrams|en|a=eeemst|Mestee|mestee}} |
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[[Category:English 2-syllable words]] |
[[Category:English 2-syllable words]] |
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==Galician== |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|gl|verb form}} |
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# {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|estear}} |
Revision as of 11:45, 2 June 2024
Englisch
Alternative forms
Etymology
First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); see estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet of esteem.
Pronunciation
Nomen
esteem (usually uncountable, plural esteems)
- Favourable regard.
- We hold her in high esteem.
Derived terms
Translations
favourable regard
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Verb
esteem (third-person singular simple present esteems, present participle esteeming, simple past and past participle esteemed)
- To set a high value on; to regard with respect oder reverence.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 36:19:
- Will he esteem thy riches?
- 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
- You talk kindlier: we esteem you for it.
- To regard something as valuable; to prize.
- To look upon something in a particular way.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 32:15:
- Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
- 1535, Edmund Bonner, De vera obedientia by Stephen Gardiner (Preface)
- Thou shouldest (gentle reader) esteem his censure and authority to be of the more weighty credence.
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 9, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:
- Famous men, whose scientific attainments were esteemed hardly less than supernatural.
- 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. V, The English”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):
- And greatly do I respect the solid character, — a blockhead, thou wilt say; yes, but a well-conditioned blockhead, and the best-conditioned, — who esteems all ‘Customs once solemnly acknowledged’ to be ultimate, divine, and the rule for a man to walk by, nothing doubting, not inquiring farther.
- (dated) To judge; to estimate; to appraise
- The Earth, which I esteem unable to reflect the rays of the Sun.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to regard with respect”): contemn, despise
- (antonym(s) of “to regard as valuable”): scorn, slight
Translations
to regard with respect
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to regard as valuable
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References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “esteem”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “esteem”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “esteem”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
esteem
- (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:
Kategorien:
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːm
- Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English dated terms
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms