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==English== |
==English== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}} |
{{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}} |
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From {{inh|en|enm|greef}}, {{m|enm|gref}}, from {{der|en|fro|grief||grave, heavy, grievous, sad}}, from {{der|en|la|gravis||heavy, grievous, sad}}. {{doublet|en|grave}}. |
From {{inh|en|enm|greef}}, {{m|enm|gref}}, from {{der|en|fro|grief||grave, heavy, grievous, sad}}, from {{der|en|la|gravis||heavy, grievous, sad}}. {{doublet|en|grave}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
Revision as of 18:37, 10 November 2022
Englisch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.
Pronunciation
Nomen
grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)
- Suffering, hardship. [from early 13th c.]
- The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.
- Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]
- She was worn out from so much grief.
- The betrayal caused Jeff grief.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter "part" is not used by this template.
- (countable) Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:
- Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)
- (online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game. [from late 1990s]
- 2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired[1]:
- While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.
Usage notes
Related terms
Further reading
grief on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
griefer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “grief”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “grief”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “grief”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch grief, from Old French grief, from Vulgar Latin *grevis, from Latin gravis.
Pronunciation
Nomen
grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)
- (chiefly in the plural) grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Old French grief, from Vulgar Latin *grevis, from Latin gravis (later influenced by its antonym levis), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of grave.
Pronunciation
Adjective
grief (feminine griève, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grièves)
Derived terms
Nomen
grief m (plural griefs)
Further reading
- “grief”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Ladin
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *grevis, from Latin gravis.
Adjective
grief m (feminine singular grieva, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grieves)
Old French
Alternative forms
- gref (typically Anglo-Norman)
Etymology
Probably from the verb grever, or from Vulgar Latin grevis (influenced by its antonym, levis), from Latin gravis.
Nomen
grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)
Descendants
Adjective
grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)
- sad
- late 12th century, anonymous author, La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford, page 386 (of the Champion Classiques edition of Le Roman de Tristan, →ISBN, line 552:
- Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- French: grief (archaic, literary)
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːf
- Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Video games
- English internet slang
- en:Emotions
- en:Pain
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/if
- Rhymes:Dutch/if/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with archaic senses
- French literary terms
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Ladin terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Ladin terms inherited from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin adjectives
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French adjectives
- Old French terms with quotations