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m convert {{lang}} wrapping in quotee= in {{quote-book}} to zh:...; convert {{lang}} wrapping in chapter= in {{quote-book}} to zh:...; convert {{lang}} wrapping in title= in {{quote-book}} to zh:...<t:...>; convert {{lang}} wrapping in publisher= in {{quote-book}} to zh:...<t:...> (with cleanup (manually assisted))
m convert {{lw|...}} foreign Wikipedia link in editor:1= in {{quote-book}} to lw:zh:...
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#: {{zh-x|放 音樂|to '''play''' music}}
#: {{zh-x|放 音樂|to '''play''' music}}
# to take [[livestock]] out to feed on [[grass]]; to [[graze]]; to [[put out to pasture]]; to [[herd]]
# to take [[livestock]] out to feed on [[grass]]; to [[graze]]; to [[put out to pasture]]; to [[herd]]
#* {{quote-book|zh|year=1949|editor={{lw|zh|林漢達}}|quotee=zh:劉廷雙|chapter=zh:文盲農民的成績|title=zh:新文字手冊<t:Sin Wenz Shouce>|trans-title=|edition=1st|publisher=zh:中華書局出版<t:Zhonghua Shugy Chuban>|pageurl=|page=29}}
#* {{quote-book|zh|year=1949|editor=lw:zh:林漢達|quotee=zh:劉廷雙|chapter=zh:文盲農民的成績|title=zh:新文字手冊<t:Sin Wenz Shouce>|trans-title=|edition=1st|publisher=zh:中華書局出版<t:Zhonghua Shugy Chuban>|pageurl=|page=29}}
#*: {{lang|zh|{{ruby|[我](Wo)[從](cung)[八歲](ba-suei)[到](dao)[十一](sh-i)[歲](suei)，[在](zai)[堡](Pu)[石](Sh)[圖](Tu)[張](Zhang)[洪貴](Hung-guei)[家](gia)'''[放](Fang)[&#32;](&#40;fang&#41;)'''[豬](Zhu)[&#32;](&#40;zhu&#41;)，[二](r)[年](nian)。[十一](Sh-i)[歲](suei)[到](dao)[十三](sh-san)[歲](suei)，[在](zai)[茂林](Maolin)[東](dung)[孟移屯](Mengjituen)[劉](Liu)[長春](Chang-Chuen)[家](gia)'''[放](fang)'''[馬](ma)。}}}}
#*: {{lang|zh|{{ruby|[我](Wo)[從](cung)[八歲](ba-suei)[到](dao)[十一](sh-i)[歲](suei)，[在](zai)[堡](Pu)[石](Sh)[圖](Tu)[張](Zhang)[洪貴](Hung-guei)[家](gia)'''[放](Fang)[&#32;](&#40;fang&#41;)'''[豬](Zhu)[&#32;](&#40;zhu&#41;)，[二](r)[年](nian)。[十一](Sh-i)[歲](suei)[到](dao)[十三](sh-san)[歲](suei)，[在](zai)[茂林](Maolin)[東](dung)[孟移屯](Mengjituen)[劉](Liu)[長春](Chang-Chuen)[家](gia)'''[放](fang)'''[馬](ma)。}}}}
#*:: {{zh-x|我 從 八-歲 到 十一-歲，在 ^堡{pù}石圖 @^張.^洪貴 家 放豬，二-年。十一-歲 到 十三-歲，在 ^茂林 東 ^孟移屯 @^劉.^長春 家 放馬。|From eight years of age to eleven years of age, I served as a [[swineherd]] for Zhang Honggui at Pushitu for two years. From eleven years of age to thirteen years of age, I served as a [[groom]] for Liu Changchun at East Mengyitun, Maolin.|M-NE}}
#*:: {{zh-x|我 從 八-歲 到 十一-歲，在 ^堡{pù}石圖 @^張.^洪貴 家 放豬，二-年。十一-歲 到 十三-歲，在 ^茂林 東 ^孟移屯 @^劉.^長春 家 放馬。|From eight years of age to eleven years of age, I served as a [[swineherd]] for Zhang Honggui at Pushitu for two years. From eleven years of age to thirteen years of age, I served as a [[groom]] for Liu Changchun at East Mengyitun, Maolin.|M-NE}}

Revision as of 00:57, 31 August 2023

放 U+653E, 放
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-653E
← 攽
[U+653D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 政 →
[U+653F]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

放 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人大 (YSOK), four-corner 08240, composition ⿰方攵)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 469, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13133
  • Dae Jaweon: page 818, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1451, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+653E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 放

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paŋʔ, *paŋs) : phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ) + semantic 攵 (“hand, action”) – an action, release.

Pronunciation 1

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 放

  1. to release; to free; to liberate
  2. to let out; to let go; to launch; to shoot
    放鞭炮  ―  fàng biānpào  ―  to set off firecrackers
  3. to put; to place
    把書本放在桌子上。 [MSC, trad.]
    把书本放在桌子上。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bǎ shūběn fàng zài zhuōzi shang. [Pinyin]
    Place the books on the desk.
  4. to lay aside
  5. (of a flower) to open out
  6. to expand; to enlarge; to extend
  7. to cause to fall down; to knock down
  8. to put on; to play (a recording)
    放音樂／放音乐  ―  fàng yīnyuè  ―  to play music
  9. to take livestock out to feed on grass; to graze; to put out to pasture; to herd
  10. to ignite; to set on fire; to light; to kindle
  11. to distribute; to hand out; to issue; to dispense
  12. to lend (to allow to be used temporarily)
  13. (Cantonese) unbridled; without restraints oder limits
    佢哋尋晚玩得好放。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢哋寻晚玩得好放。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 dei6 cam4 maan5 waan2 dak1 hou2 fong3. [Jyutping]
    They played without limits last night.
  14. (Sichuanese) to betroth (one's daughter) to somebody
  15. † to cause; to make
  16. † to banish; to exile
Synonyms
  • (to put):
Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]
Variety Standort Words
Classical Chinese 置
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 放
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 擱, 放
Taiwan 放
Singapur 放
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 擱, 放
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 擱, 放
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 擱, 放
Wuhan 放, 擱, 頓, 擺
Guilin 放
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 擺, 放
Hefei 擱, 放
Cantonese Guangzhou 放, 擠, 躉
Hongkong 放, 擠, 躉, 擺
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 放
Macau 擠
Guangzhou (Panyu) 擠
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 擠
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 放
Foshan 擠
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 擠
Foshan (Shunde) 擠
Foshan (Sanshui) 擠
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 擠
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 安
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 擠
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 擠
Jiangmen (Baisha) 放
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 放
Taishan 放, 跌, 躉
Kaiping (Chikan) 放
Enping (Niujiang) 放
Heshan (Yayao) 放
Dongguan 𠱂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 放
Yangjiang 𠱂, 放
Singapore (Guangfu) 擺
Gan Nanchang 擱, 擺, 放
Hakka Meixian 放
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 放
Dongguan (Qingxi) 放
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 放
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 放
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 放
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 放
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 囥
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 放
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 放
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 放
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 囥
Jin Taiyuan 擱, 放
Northern Min Jian'ou 架, 放
Eastern Min Fuzhou 放, 廮
Matsu 放, 廮
Southern Min Xiamen 𣹇, 下
Quanzhou 𣹇, 下
Zhangzhou 𣹇, 下
Tainan 囥
Penang (Hokkien) 下
Singapore (Hokkien) 放
Manila (Hokkien) 下
Chaozhou 放
Shantou 放
Singapore (Teochew) 放
Singapore (Hainanese) 放
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 安
Wu Shanghai 擺, 放
Shanghai (Songjiang) 安, 放, 擺, 擱
Suzhou 擺, 放
Wuxi 放
Changshu 安
Kunshan 放
Jiaxing 擺
Jiashan 擺
Pinghu 擺
Changzhou 放
Huzhou 擺
Hangzhou 擺
Shaoxing 擺
Zhuji 擺
Ningbo 安, 擺
Zhoushan 擺, 安
Wenzhou 囥
Xiang Changsha 放, 擺
Shuangfeng 放
edit
edit
  • (to cause to fall down): 放倒 (fàngdǎo)
  • (to take livestock out to feed on grass): 放牧 (fàngmù)
  • (to ignite):
edit
  • (to distribute):
edit
  • (to betroth one's daughter to somebody): 許配／许配 (xǔpèi)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 放
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 分网切
Baxter pjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/piuaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/piwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fong2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 放
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*paŋʔ/
Englisch imitate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 放
Reading # 1/2
No. 3036
Phonetic
component 		方
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		昉
Old
Chinese 		/*paŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 放

  1. Alternative form of 仿 (“to imitate; to resemble”)
  2. to base on
  3. to reach
  4. a surname: Fang

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 放 – see 方 (“parallel; side by side; parallel boats; raft made of bamboo; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 方).

References

Japanese

Kanji

放

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. set free
  2. release
  3. fire
  4. shoot
  5. emit
  6. banish
  7. liberate

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 放 (MC pjangH). Recorded as Middle Korean 방 (pang) (Yale: pang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

  • (in 방학 (放學, banghak)):
  • (to release; to shoot; to banish; etc.):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠(ː)ŋ]
    • Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

放 (eumhun 놓을 방 (no'eul bang))

  1. hanja form? of 방 (“to release; to let go; to emit”)
  2. hanja form? of 방 (“to shoot; to fire”)
  3. hanja form? of 방 (“to banish; to exile”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

放: Hán Việt readings: phóng[1]
放: Nôm readings: phúng[2], phưng[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of phóng (“to emit; to launch; to throw; to release”).
  2. chữ Hán form of phóng (“to rush along”).

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Trần (1999).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hồ (1976).
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