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*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|flåte|m}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|flåte|m}} |
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*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|flote|m}}, {{t|nn|flåte|m}} |
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|flote|m}}, {{t|nn|flåte|m}} |
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* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|صال|tr=sal}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|کرجی|tr=karaji}}, {{t+|fa|کلک|tr=kalak}}, {{t+|fa|بلم|tr=balam}} |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کرجی|tr=karaji}}, {{t+|fa|کلک|tr=kalak}}, {{t+|fa|بلم|tr=balam}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Plut|f}} |
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Plut|f}} |
Revision as of 19:50, 29 February 2024
Englisch
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹɑːft/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹæft/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːft
Etymology 1
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Life_raft.jpg/220px-Life_raft.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Floss.jpg/220px-Floss.jpg)
Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”).[1] See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).
Nomen
raft (plural rafts)
- A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.
- They floated down the river on an inflatable raft
- (by extension) Any flattish thing, usually wooden, used in a similar fashion.
- 1934 February, G. W. Tripp, “How Nature Harasses the Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 79:
- When George Stephenson built the Liverpool & Manchester Railway he encountered the same difficulty at Chat Moss and solved the problem by constructing a kind of raft made of brushwood that more or less floated on the surface of the bog. On this he placed as much firm soil as his raft could carry, when the operation was repeated, the first raft being thereby sunk with its load of solid earth, which was not displaced.
- 2016 February 2, Kate Winslet et al., Jimmy Kimmel Live![1]:
- A thick crowd of seabirds oder sea mammals, particularly a group of penguins when in the water.
- 2010, John Roome, A Persistent Passage, page 140:
- Pelicans, bills stuck forward, would gather in small rafts to move along in comical formation, before diving in unison […]
- (US) A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. which obstructs navigation in a river.
- (US, slang, when ordering food) A slice of toast.
- A square array of sensors forming part of a large telescope.
- (cooking) A mass of congealed solids that forms on a consommé because of the protein in the egg white.
Derived terms
Translations
flat, floating structure
|
inflatable floating craft
|
Verb
raft (third-person singular simple present rafts, present participle rafting, simple past and past participle rafted)
- (transitive) To convey on a raft.
- 1969, Stella Parker Peterson, “Growing Pains”, in It Came in Handy[2], Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 83:
- For timber I imported pine logs from Manchuria, rafted them two hundred miles down the Yalu River, three hundred miles over the Yellow Sea, and twenty miles up the Tatung River, where a thirty-five-foot tide lifted the consignment to Pyongyang.
- (transitive) To make into a raft.
- (intransitive) To travel by raft.
- (graphical user interface) To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal oder vertical space.
- 2007, Dinesh Maidasani, Straight to the Point - Visual Basic 2005, page 11:
- The
ToolStripContainer
provides built-in rafting and docking ofToolStrip
,MenuStrip
, andStatusStrip
controls.
Translations
Related terms
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “raft”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 2
Alteration of raff.
Nomen
raft (plural rafts)
- A large (but unspecified) number, a lot.
- 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
- Pomeroy asked me a raft of factual-type questions (how old were you when you began menstruating? did you ever see your parents having intercourse? did you have many friends in high school? how was your relationship with your father?). It seemed he had a written questionnaire & checked off answers as I have them.
- 2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 31:
- Among those arrested was the grand master himself, Jacques de Molay, who found himself facing a raft of charges based on the specious evidence of former knights [...].
- 2023 October 11, Dafydd Pritchard, “Wales 4-0 Gibraltar”, in BBC Sport[3]:
- The goals and entertainment dried up after the break as Wales made a raft of substitutions but, with more meaningful challenges to come, a capacity crowd at the Stok Racecourse appreciated the bigger picture with Croatia on the horizon.
- 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
Translations
large but unspecified number of something
|
Etymology 3
Verb
raft
- (archaic) simple past and past participle of reave
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “August. Ægloga Octaua.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:
- Colin Clout raft me of his brother
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish راف (raf), from Arabic رَفّ (raff), contaminated with rrafsh.
Nomen
raft m
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “raft”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 387
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
Nomen
raft m inan
- raft (inflatable floating craft)
Declension
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راف (raf), from Arabic رَفّ (raff).
Nomen
raft n (plural rafturi)
Declension
Declension of raft
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) raft | raftul | (niște) rafturi | rafturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) raft | raftului | (unor) rafturi | rafturilor |
vocative | raftule | rafturilor |
Kategorien:
- English 1-syllable words
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- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑːft
- Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
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- American English
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- en:Cooking
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- en:Graphical user interface
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- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Watercraft
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Arabic
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
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- Czech terms borrowed from English
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- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
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- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
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- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
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