авария
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See also: аварія
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Greek αβαρία (avaría) and Italian avaria, possibly from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]ава́рия • (avárija) f (relational adjective авари́ен)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ава́рия
Derived terms
[edit]- мо́рска ава́рия (mórska avárija)
References
[edit]- “авария”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “авария”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ава̀рия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 2
- “авария”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ава́рія (avárija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian avaria, from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]ава́рия • (avárija) f inan (genitive ава́рии, nominative plural ава́рии, genitive plural ава́рий, relational adjective авари́йный)
- damage, breakdown, fault, failure, crash (rarely)
- Synonyms: наруше́ние (narušénije), неиспра́вность (neisprávnostʹ), оши́бка (ošíbka), поврежде́ние (povreždénije), поло́мка (polómka)
- ава́рия в сква́жине ― avárija v skvážine ― downhole failure
- ава́рия дви́гателя ― avárija dvígatelja ― engine failure
- ава́рия систе́мы ― avárija sistémy ― system fault
- ава́рия всей систе́мы ― avárija vsej sistémy ― blackout
- accident, crash, wreck, emergency (situation caused by damage, breakdown or failure)
- Synonyms: катастро́фа (katastrófa), круше́ние (krušénije), непредви́денный слу́чай (nepredvídennyj slúčaj), происше́ствие (proisšéstvije)
- ава́рия су́дна ― avárija súdna ― shipwreck
- в слу́чае ава́рии ― v slúčaje avárii ― in case of an emergency
- морска́я ава́рия ― morskája avárija ― accident at sea
- потерпе́ть ава́рию ― poterpétʹ aváriju ― to crash, to have an accident
- ава́рия в полёте ― avárija v poljóte ― in-flight accident
- ава́рия в энергосисте́ме ― avárija v enɛrgosistéme ― power interruption
- ава́рия на су́дне ― avárija na súdne ― accident on a vessel
- мно́го ава́рий на доро́гах ― mnógo avárij na dorógax ― many road-related accidents
- (figuratively) misfortune
- Synonym: неуда́ча (neudáča)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ава́рия (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- авари́йка f (avaríjka)
Descendants
[edit]Kategorien:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Greek
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Arabic
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a