основа
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]осно́ва • (osnóva) f
- foundation, basis
- (also mathematics, chemistry) base
- (linguistics) stem
Declension
[edit]Declension of осно́ва
Derived terms
[edit]- осно́вен (osnóven), осно́вно (osnóvno)
- основа́вам impf (osnovávam), основа́ pf (osnová)
- основа́тел (osnovátel), основа́телка (osnovátelka)
- основа́телен (osnovátelen), основа́телно (osnovátelno), основа́телност (osnovátelnost)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]основа • (osnova) f (relational adjective основен)
Declension
[edit]Declension of основа
Verb
[edit]основа • (osnova) third-singular present, impf or pf
- (transitive) to found, establish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of основа (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | основал | — | adjectival participle | основан | ||
feminine | основала | — | adverbial participle | основајќи | ||
neuter | основало | — | verbal noun | основање | ||
plural | основале | — | perfect participle | основано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | основам | основав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | основаш | основаше | — | основај | ||
3rd singular | основа | основаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | основаме | основавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | основате | основавте | — | основајте | ||
3rd plural | основаат | основаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум основал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам основано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев основал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав основано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал основано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе основам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам основано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе основав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав основано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум основал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал основано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би основал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал основано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Conjugation of основа (perfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | основал | основал | adjectival participle | основан | ||
feminine | основала | основала | adverbial participle | — | ||
neuter | основало | основало | verbal noun | — | ||
plural | основале | основале | perfect participle | основано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | основам | основав | основав | — | ||
2nd singular | основаш | основаше | основа | основај | ||
3rd singular | основа | основаше | основа | — | ||
1st plural | основаме | основавме | основавме | — | ||
2nd plural | основате | основавте | основавте | основајте | ||
3rd plural | основаат | основаа | основаа | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум основал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам основано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев основал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав основано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал основано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе основам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам основано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе основав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав основано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум основал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал основано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би основал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал основано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́вы, nominative plural осно́вы, genitive plural осно́в)
- basis, foundation, base
- (in the plural) fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation
- (linguistics) stem
- (textile) warp
Declension
[edit]Declension of осно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of осно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
[edit]- ба́за (báza), ба́зис (bázis), основа́ние (osnovánije), ядро́ (jadró), костя́к (kostják)
- азы́ (azý), начала (načala)
Related terms
[edit]- основа́ние (osnovánije)
- основно́й (osnovnój)
- осно́вывать (osnóvyvatʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “основа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Nomen
[edit]о̏снова f (Latin spelling ȍsnova)
- basis, foundation
- (linguistics) stem (of a word)
Declension
[edit]Declension of основа
Further reading
[edit]- “основа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.
Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́ви, nominative plural осно́ви, genitive plural осно́в, relational adjective основни́й)
- basis, base, foundation
- (chemistry) base
Declension
[edit]Declension of осно́ва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “основа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Kategorien:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Mathematics
- bg:Chemistry
- bg:Linguistics
- bg:Linguistic morphology
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian biaspectual verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian perfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- ru:Linguistics
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- sh:Linguistics
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- uk:Chemistry
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