بعد
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ع د (b ʕ d) |
8 terms |
Verb
[edit]بَعُدَ • (baʕuda) I, non-past يَبْعُدُ (yabʕudu)
بَعِدَ • (baʕida) I, non-past يَبْعَدُ (yabʕadu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
بَعُدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بُعْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بُعْد buʕd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāʕid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabʕūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baʕudtu |
baʕudta |
بَعُدَ baʕuda |
baʕudtumā |
baʕudā |
baʕudnā |
baʕudtum |
baʕudū | |||
f | baʕudti |
baʕudat |
baʕudatā |
baʕudtunna |
baʕudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabʕudu |
tabʕudu |
yabʕudu |
tabʕudāni |
yabʕudāni |
nabʕudu |
tabʕudūna |
yabʕudūna | |||
f | tabʕudīna |
tabʕudu |
tabʕudāni |
tabʕudna |
yabʕudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabʕuda |
tabʕuda |
yabʕuda |
tabʕudā |
yabʕudā |
nabʕuda |
tabʕudū |
yabʕudū | |||
f | tabʕudī |
tabʕuda |
tabʕudā |
tabʕudna |
yabʕudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabʕud |
tabʕud |
yabʕud |
tabʕudā |
yabʕudā |
nabʕud |
tabʕudū |
yabʕudū | |||
f | tabʕudī |
tabʕud |
tabʕudā |
tabʕudna |
yabʕudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ubʕud |
ubʕudā |
ubʕudū |
||||||||
f | ubʕudī |
ubʕudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُعِدَ buʕida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yubʕadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubʕada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubʕad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of
بَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَعَد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَعَد baʕad | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāʕid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabʕūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baʕadtu |
baʕadta |
بَعَدَ baʕada |
baʕadtumā |
baʕadā |
baʕadnā |
baʕadtum |
baʕadū | |||
f | baʕadti |
baʕadat |
baʕadatā |
baʕadtunna |
baʕadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabʕadu |
tabʕadu |
yabʕadu |
tabʕadāni |
yabʕadāni |
nabʕadu |
tabʕadūna |
yabʕadūna | |||
f | tabʕadīna |
tabʕadu |
tabʕadāni |
tabʕadna |
yabʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabʕada |
tabʕada |
yabʕada |
tabʕadā |
yabʕadā |
nabʕada |
tabʕadū |
yabʕadū | |||
f | tabʕadī |
tabʕada |
tabʕadā |
tabʕadna |
yabʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabʕad |
tabʕad |
yabʕad |
tabʕadā |
yabʕadā |
nabʕad |
tabʕadū |
yabʕadū | |||
f | tabʕadī |
tabʕad |
tabʕadā |
tabʕadna |
yabʕadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibʕad |
ibʕadā |
ibʕadū |
||||||||
f | ibʕadī |
ibʕadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُعِدَ buʕida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yubʕadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubʕada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubʕad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]بُعْد • (buʕd) m (plural أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بُعْد (buʕd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُعْد buʕd |
الْبُعْد al-buʕd |
بُعْد buʕd |
Nominative | بُعْدٌ buʕdun |
الْبُعْدُ al-buʕdu |
بُعْدُ buʕdu |
Accusative | بُعْدًا buʕdan |
الْبُعْدَ al-buʕda |
بُعْدَ buʕda |
Genitive | بُعْدٍ buʕdin |
الْبُعْدِ al-buʕdi |
بُعْدِ buʕdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُعْدَيْن buʕdayn |
الْبُعْدَيْن al-buʕdayn |
بُعْدَيْ buʕday |
Nominative | بُعْدَانِ buʕdāni |
الْبُعْدَانِ al-buʕdāni |
بُعْدَا buʕdā |
Accusative | بُعْدَيْنِ buʕdayni |
الْبُعْدَيْنِ al-buʕdayni |
بُعْدَيْ buʕday |
Genitive | بُعْدَيْنِ buʕdayni |
الْبُعْدَيْنِ al-buʕdayni |
بُعْدَيْ buʕday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْعَاد ʔabʕād |
الْأَبْعَاد al-ʔabʕād |
أَبْعَاد ʔabʕād |
Nominative | أَبْعَادٌ ʔabʕādun |
الْأَبْعَادُ al-ʔabʕādu |
أَبْعَادُ ʔabʕādu |
Accusative | أَبْعَادًا ʔabʕādan |
الْأَبْعَادَ al-ʔabʕāda |
أَبْعَادَ ʔabʕāda |
Genitive | أَبْعَادٍ ʔabʕādin |
الْأَبْعَادِ al-ʔabʕādi |
أَبْعَادِ ʔabʕādi |
Derived terms
[edit]- مِنْ بُعْدٍ (min buʕdin)
- عَنْ بُعْدٍ (ʕan buʕdin)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: bogħod
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]بَعَد • (baʕad) m
- verbal noun of بَعَدَ (baʕada) (form I)
- verbal noun of بَعِدَ (baʕida) (form I)
- distance, going to a distance
- death
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَعَد (baʕad)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
[edit]Preposition
[edit]بَعْدَ • (baʕda)
Inflection
[edit]Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | بَعْدَ (baʕda) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | بَعْدِي (baʕdī) | بَعْدَنَا (baʕdanā) | |||
Second person | بَعْدَكَ (baʕdaka) | بَعْدَكِ (baʕdaki) | بَعْدَكُمَا (baʕdakumā) | بَعْدَكُمْ (baʕdakum) | بَعْدَكُنَّ (baʕdakunna) |
Third person | بَعْدَهُ (baʕdahu) | بَعْدَهَا (baʕdahā) | بَعْدَهُمَا (baʕdahumā) | بَعْدَهُمْ (baʕdahum) | بَعْدَهُنَّ (baʕdahunna) |
Derived terms
[edit]- مِنْ بَعْدِ (min baʕdi)
- بُعَيْدَ (buʕayda)
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: baada
Adverb
[edit]بَعْدُ • (baʕdu)
- after that
- Antonym: قَبْلُ (qablu)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 95:7:
- فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِالدِّينِ
- famā yukaḏḏibuka baʕdu bi-d-dīni
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]- بَعْدَئِذٍ (baʕdaʔiḏin)
- مِنْ بَعْدُ (min baʕdu)
- عَنْ بَعْدُ (ʕan baʕdu)
- فِيمَا بَعْدُ (fīmā baʕdu)
- أَمَّا بَعْدُ (ʔammā baʕdu)
- بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ (baʕda ẓ-ẓuhri)
- بَعْدَ غَدٍ (baʕda ḡadin)
- بَعْدَ قَلِيلِ (baʕda qalīli)
- طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرِ (ṭawran baʕda ṭawri)
- يَوْمًا بَعْدَ يَوْمِ (yawman baʕda yawmi)
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Preposition
[edit]بعد • (baʿd)
Derived terms
[edit]- بعدين (baʕdīn)
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ع د |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]بعد • (baʕd)
Adverb
[edit]بعد • (baʕad)
See also
[edit]- بعدين (baʕdēn, “later”)
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Preposition
[edit]بعد • (baʿd)
Adverb
[edit]بعد • (baʿd)
- (false verb, with personal suffix) still
- بعدو يحكي هالقصه؟
- baʿdu yiḥki hal-ʾuṣṣa?
- Does he still tell this story?
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَعْد (baʕd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [baʔð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæʔd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäʔd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ba'd |
Dari reading? | ba'd |
Iranian reading? | ba'd |
Tajik reading? | baʾd |
Dari | بعد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | баъд |
Adverb
[edit]بعد • (ba'd)
- then, after; afterwards
- Synonym: سپس (sepas)
Adjective
[edit]بعد • (ba'd)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بُعْد (buʕd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈbuʔð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bóʔd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɵ́ʔd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bu'd |
Dari reading? | bo'd |
Iranian reading? | bo'd |
Tajik reading? | büʾd |
Dari | بعد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бӯъд |
Noun
[edit]بعد • (bo'd) (plural ابعاد (ab'âd) or بعدها (bo'd-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- سهبعدی (se-bo'di)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ع د |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]بعد • (baʕd)
See also
[edit]- بعدين (baʕdēn, “later”)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بعد (ba'd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bə(ʔ)d̪/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /bɑːd̪/
- Rhymes: -ɑːd̪
Noun
[edit]بَعْد • (ba'd) m (Hindi spelling बाद)
- later or succeeding time
- Antonym: قَبْل (qabl)
Derived terms
[edit]- بَعْد میں (ba'd mẽ, “afterwards, later”)
Adjective
[edit]بَعْد • (ba'd) (Hindi spelling बाद)
Derived terms
[edit]Preposition
[edit]بَعْد • (ba'd) (Hindi spelling बाद)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “بعد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بعد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]بعد (ba'd)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ع د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
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- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
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- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːd̪
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːd̪/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
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- Urdu terms with usage examples
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