توقف
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See also: توفق
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Mediopassive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to stop (transitive), to bring to a stop”), from the root و ق ف (w-q-f); compare وَقَفَ (waqafa, “to stop (intransitive)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَوَقَّفَ • (tawaqqafa) V, non-past يَتَوَقَّفُ (yatawaqqafu)
- to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end
- تَوَقَّفَ ٱلزَّمَنُ
- tawaqqafa z-zamanu
- The time stopped.
- to depend on (something) [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَوَقَّفَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَوَقُّف tawaqquf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutawaqqif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutawaqqaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tawaqqaftu |
tawaqqafta |
تَوَقَّفَ tawaqqafa |
tawaqqaftumā |
tawaqqafā |
tawaqqafnā |
tawaqqaftum |
tawaqqafū | |||
f | tawaqqafti |
tawaqqafat |
tawaqqafatā |
tawaqqaftunna |
tawaqqafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafu |
yatawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafāni |
yatawaqqafāni |
natawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafūna |
yatawaqqafūna | |||
f | tatawaqqafīna |
tatawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafāni |
tatawaqqafna |
yatawaqqafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafa |
yatawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafā |
yatawaqqafā |
natawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafū |
yatawaqqafū | |||
f | tatawaqqafī |
tatawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafā |
tatawaqqafna |
yatawaqqafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatawaqqaf |
tatawaqqaf |
yatawaqqaf |
tatawaqqafā |
yatawaqqafā |
natawaqqaf |
tatawaqqafū |
yatawaqqafū | |||
f | tatawaqqafī |
tatawaqqaf |
tatawaqqafā |
tatawaqqafna |
yatawaqqafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَوَقَّفْ tawaqqaf |
tawaqqafā |
tawaqqafū |
||||||||
f | tawaqqafī |
tawaqqafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُوُقِّفَ tuwuqqifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutawaqqafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutawaqqafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutawaqqaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Nomen
[edit]تَوَقُّف • (tawaqquf) m
- verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa) (form V)
- stopping (intransitive)
- hesitating
- perseverance
- expectation, dependency
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَوَقُّف tawaqquf |
التَّوَقُّف at-tawaqquf |
تَوَقُّف tawaqquf |
Nominative | تَوَقُّفٌ tawaqqufun |
التَّوَقُّفُ at-tawaqqufu |
تَوَقُّفُ tawaqqufu |
Accusative | تَوَقُّفًا tawaqqufan |
التَّوَقُّفَ at-tawaqqufa |
تَوَقُّفَ tawaqqufa |
Genitive | تَوَقُّفٍ tawaqqufin |
التَّوَقُّفِ at-tawaqqufi |
تَوَقُّفِ tawaqqufi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “توقف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).
Nomen
[edit]توقف • (tevakkuf)
- stopping, standing still
- remaining in a place; stay
- dependence
Related terms
[edit]- وقف (vakıf)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tevakkuf
See also
[edit]- اگلشمك (eğleşmek, “to stop, delay, stay”)
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tevakkuf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توقف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 612
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1164
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.waq.ˈquf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.væʁ.ɢóf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.väq.qúf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tawaqquf |
Dari reading? | tawaqquf |
Iranian reading? | tavağğof |
Tajik reading? | tavaqquf |
Nomen
[edit]توقف • (tavaqqof)
- stop, stopping, halt
- 2016 April 11, “توقف ارسال ایمیلهای خبری روزانه از بیبیسی فارسی”, in bbc.com/persian[3], BBC Persian:
- توقف ارسال ایمیلهای خبری روزانه از بیبیسی فارسی
- tavaqqof-e ersâl-e imeyl-hâ-ye xabari-ye ruzâne az bi-bi-si fârsi
- Cessation of dispatch of daily email newsletters from BBC Persian
Derived terms
[edit]- توقف کردن (tavaqqof kardan)
Further reading
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “توقف”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “توقف”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
و ق ف |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]توقف • (twaʔʔaf) V (present بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf))
- (intransitive) to stop, to halt
- (passive voice) to be arrested
- to depend (+ على)
- Synonym: تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of توقّف (twaʔʔaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) | توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) | توقّف (twaʔʔaf) | توقّفنا (twaʔʔafna) | توقّفتو (twaʔʔaftu) | توقّفو (twaʔʔafu) | |
f | توقّفتي (twaʔʔafti) | توقّفت (twaʔʔafat) | ||||||
present | m | بتوقّف (batwaʔʔaf) | بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) | بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf) | منتوقّف (mnitwaʔʔaf) | بتتوقّفو (btitwaʔʔafu) | بتوقّفو (bitwaʔʔafu) | |
f | بتتوقّفي (btitwaʔʔafi) | بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتوقّف (atwaʔʔaf) | تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) | يتوقّف (yitwaʔʔaf) | نتوقّف (nitwaʔʔaf) | تتوقّفو (titwaʔʔafu) | يتوقّفو (yitwaʔʔafu) | |
f | تتوقّفي (titwaʔʔafi) | تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | توقّف (twaʔʔaf) | توقّفو (twaʔʔafu) | |||||
f | توقّفي (twaʔʔafi) |
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